【hurry】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 07:21:58【hurry】怎么读
美:['hɝrɪ]
英:['hʌrɪ]
【hurry】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 匆忙,急忙
2. v. 仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理
3. n. (英)赫里(人名)
【hurry】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hurry]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:hurry 这个词的字面含义是“快速移动”或“急速进行某事”。清晰的定义是:动词,表示快速或匆忙地做某事。
- 词性:动词、名词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:hurry 源自古法语“hurrier”,意为“急速移动”,其词根可能与中世纪的英语和法语中的“hur”有关,表示冲动或急促的动作。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯到14世纪,常见于古典文学作品中,诸如莎士比亚的戏剧。
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课本:hurry 通常出现在初中及高中英语教材中,例如牛津英语(Oxford English)和美国的《英语语言艺术》(English Language Arts)教材中,适合7-12年级的学*者。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合中,hurry 可能用于描述紧急情况,例如:“We must hurry to meet the deadline.”(我们必须急忙赶去以满足截止日期。)
- 在非正式场合中,它可以用来表达日常生活中的急迫性,例如:“I need to hurry or I’ll be late for the movie.”(我需要快点,否则我会迟到看电影。)
-
特殊场合:在法律或科学领域,hurry 通常用于描述时间压力下的决策或行动。例如:“Due to the hurry of the proceedings, critical evidence was overlooked.”(由于程序的匆忙,关键证据被忽视了。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I need to hurry to catch the bus.
我需要急忙去赶公交车。 -
Please don’t hurry; take your time.
请不要急,慢慢来。 -
She was in a hurry to finish her project.
她急于完成她的项目。 -
Hurry up, or we will miss the train!
快点,否则我们会错过火车! -
In a hurry, he forgot his keys.
匆忙中,他忘记了他的钥匙。
*. The hurry of the crowd made it difficult to move.
人群的匆忙使得移动变得困难。
-
Don’t hurry through your homework; it’s important to do it well.
不要急于完成作业,做好它很重要。 -
Everyone was in a hurry to leave the building during the fire drill.
在消防演*中,每个人都急于离开大楼。 -
The speaker urged the audience to hurry up with their questions.
演讲者催促听众快点提问。 -
The hurry of the moment led to a rash decision.
当时的匆忙导致了一个草率的决定。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Rush: 强调快速移动或行动的紧迫性。
- Speed: 更多指快速的状态或过程。
- Hasten: 更正式,表示加快某个过程。
-
反义词:
- Delay: 意味着拖延或推迟某事。
- Linger: 指在某地停留更长时间,通常是缓慢的、无所事事的状态。
- Loiter: 指无目的地徘徊,常常带有消极含义。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:hurry 的音标是 /ˈhɜːri/,可以通过将其分为音节“hur-ry”来帮助记忆,联想到“急匆匆地走”。
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词根记忆法:了解“hur”与急促相关的词根,帮助记忆其含义。
-
谐音联想记忆:可以将“hurry”联想为“很急”,记住其急迫的感觉。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与之搭配的词汇:
- hurry up
- in a hurry
- hurry along
- hurry back
- hurry to (do something)
通过以上的学*分析,您可以更全面地理解和运用“hurry”这个词。
【hurry】例句
1、[V-I] If you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can. 匆忙而行
例:Claire hurried along the road.克莱尔匆匆地沿路而行。
2、[V-T] If you hurry to do something, you start doing it as soon as you can, or try to do it quickly. 赶紧(做)
例:Mrs. Hardie hurried to make up for her tactlessness by asking her guest about his holiday.哈迪太太赶紧问她的客人假期过得如何,以弥补此前不得体的言行。
3、[N-SING] If you are in a hurry to do something, you need or want to do something quickly. If you do something in a hurry, you do it quickly or suddenly. 急忙
例:Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager for knowledge and experience.凯特急切地想长大,渴望获得知识和经验。
4、[V-T] To hurry something means the same as to something. 使加快进行
例:...the president's attempt to hurry the process of independence.…总统加快独立进程的企图。
5、[V-T] If you hurry someone to a place or into a situation, you try to make them go to that place or get into that situation quickly. 催促
例:They say they are not going to be hurried into any decision.他们说不会迫于压力而仓促做出任何决定。
6、[PHRASE] If you say to someone "There's no hurry" or "I'm in no hurry" you are telling them that there is no need for them to do something immediately. 不着急
例:I'll need to talk with you, but there's no hurry.我得找你谈谈,但不着急。
7、[PHRASE] If you are in no hurry to do something, you are very unwilling to do it. 不想(做)
例:I love it here so I'm in no hurry to go anywhere.我喜欢在这里生活,所以我哪里都不想去。