【pile】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:49:15【pile】怎么读
美:[paɪl]
英:[paɪl]
【pile】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 堆;大量;建筑群
2. vt. 累积;打桩于
3. vi. 挤;堆积;积累
4. n. (Pile)人名;(西)皮莱;(英)派尔
【pile】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pile]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Pile 指一堆、堆积物,常用于描述一组物体或材料的集合。
- 词性:名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Pile 源自拉丁语“pila”,意为柱子或堆。其构词成分没有明显的前缀和后缀,是一个简单的词根。
-
历史背景:Pile 作为名词的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,原本用于描述建筑中的支柱,后来扩展到形容堆积的物体。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,pile 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇表中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,pile 可能出现在小学高年级至初中的阅读理解或词汇练*中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,pile 常用于学术、技术或商务文献中,如:“The pile of documents requires thorough examination.”(这堆文件需要仔细检查。)
- 在非正式语境中,它可以用于日常对话,如:“There’s a pile of laundry waiting to be done.”(有一堆待洗的衣物。)
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特殊场合:
- 在建筑领域,pile 指的是用于基础建设的桩,如:“The contractor used concrete piles for the foundation.”(承包商为基础使用了混凝土桩。)
- 在法律领域,pile 也可能用于描述证据的堆叠,如:“The evidence was presented in a pile.”(证据以堆的形式展示。)
4. 示例句子
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There was a pile of books on the table.
桌子上有一堆书。 -
She piled the dishes in the sink.
她把碗盘堆在水槽里。 -
The storm created a pile of debris in the yard.
风暴在院子里造成了一堆碎片。 -
He felt overwhelmed by the pile of work on his desk.
他感到桌子上的工作堆积如山,压力很大。 -
The children built a pile of snow in the backyard.
孩子们在后院堆了一堆雪。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Stack:更强调整齐地堆放,如 stack of papers(纸的堆叠)。
- Heap:通常指随意的堆放,强调数量多。
- Bundle:通常指捆绑在一起的物品,强调结合。
-
反义词:
- Clear:表示清理或去除堆积的东西。
- Scatter:表示分散,未堆积的状态。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- 通过音标 /paɪl/,可以联想“看见一个人(I)在(p)一堆(ile)东西旁边”,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常搭配使用的词:
- pile up(堆积)
- pile on(增加)
- pile driver(打桩机)
- paper pile(纸堆)
通过以上内容,用户可以更全面地理解和使用单词“pile”。
【pile】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides. 堆
例:...a pile of sand.…一堆沙子。
例:...a little pile of crumbs.…一小堆面包屑。
2、[N-COUNT] A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below. 叠
例:...a pile of boxes.…一叠盒子。
例:We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books.我们坐在萨姆的书房里,在一叠叠的书中间。
3、[V-T] If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile. 堆放
例:He was piling clothes into the suitcase.他正把衣服叠放到手提箱中去。
4、[[usu passive]] If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things. 堆满
例:Tables were piled high with local produce.桌子上高高地堆满了土特产。
5、[V-I] If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way. 涌入/出
例:They all piled into Jerry's car.他们都挤进了杰里的车里。
6、[N-COUNT] Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts that are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood. 地桩
例:...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.…沿岸而建的吊脚木屋居民区。
7、[N-SING] The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end. 绒面
例:...the carpet's thick pile.…地毯厚厚的绒面。
8、[[非正式]] Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. 处于...的下层或上层
例:These workers are fed up with being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to pay.这些工人受够了收入水平处于底层的苦恼。