【drive】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 12:21:30【drive】怎么读
美:[draɪv]
英:[draɪv]
【drive】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 开车;猛击;飞跑
2. vt. 推动,发动(机器等);驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶
3. n. 驱动器;驾车;[心理] 内驱力,推进力;快车道
【drive】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[drive]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
drive
表示“驾驶”或“驱动”,在不同的语境下可以有多种含义。 - 定义:作为动词时,表示控制车辆的移动;作为名词时,指驾驶的行为或动力源。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:
drive
源自古英语“drīfan”,意指“推动,驱动”。词根“drīv”与“drīfan”都有推动、驱动的意思。 - 历史背景:该词在英语中早期用作描述马车和其他交通工具的操作,逐渐扩展到现代交通工具的驾驶。
- 课本:在**的英语教材中,
drive
常在初中及高中阶段出现,通常与交通、旅行等主题有关。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初学者的基础英语和高级英语课程中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务环境中,例如,“We need to drive the project to completion by the end of the month.”(我们需要推动项目在月底前完成。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,例如,“Let’s drive to the beach this weekend.”(这个周末我们去海滩开车吧。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中可能出现,例如,“The defendant was driving under the influence.”(被告在醉酒情况下驾驶。)
- 科学:在科学讨论中,例如,“The drive for innovation is crucial in technology development.”(推动创新在技术发展中至关重要。)
4. 示例句子:
- I love to drive along the coast.
我喜欢沿海岸开车。 - He has a strong drive to succeed in his career.
他有强烈的成功欲望。 - The car drives smoothly on the highway.
这辆车在高速公路上行驶平稳。 - She drove her children to school every morning.
她每天早上送孩子们上学。 - There is a drive for better environmental policies.
促进更好环境政策的努力正在进行。
*. The team needs to drive engagement among its users.
团队需要提高用户参与度。 - I enjoy the thrill of driving fast cars.
我喜欢驾驶快车的刺激。 - He drove the message home with clarity.
他清晰地传达了信息。 - The drive for excellence is evident in her work.
她的工作中显现出追求卓越的动力。 - They are driving innovation in the tech industry.
他们正在推动科技行业的创新。
出自:这些句子取材于日常对话和商务交流。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
operate
(操作):通常用于机械或设备的使用。steer
(引导):强调方向控制。propel
(推动):更侧重于物体的动力。
-
反义词:
stop
(停止):表示停止移动或驾驶。idle
(闲置):表示不运行或不活动的状态。
. 学方法:
选择 音标记忆法:
drive
的音标为 /draɪv/,可以通过分解音节来记忆。- /dr/ + /aɪ/ + /v/
- 可以联想“驱动(drive)”的动作与声音,当你想象自己驾驶时,可以试着发出这个音。
7. 关联词汇:
driver
(司机)driving license
(驾驶执照)driveway
(车道)driven
(被驱动的)drivetrain
(驱动系统)
通过以上的分析和例句,drive
的多重含义和用法可以得以深入理解。
【drive】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶
例:I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.我开车进城到一家餐馆用餐。
例:She never learned to drive.她从未学过开车。
例:We drove the car down to Richmond for the weekend.我们开车南下到里士满度周末。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] driving 驾驶
例:...a qualified driving instructor.…一名合格的驾驶教练。
3、[V-T] If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 开车送 (某人去某处)
例:His daughter Carly drove him to the train station.她的女儿卡莉开车送他去火车站。
4、[V-T] If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动
例:The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.电流流入驱动轮子的电动机。
5、[V-T] If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. (把钉子等) 钉进
例:I had to use our sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the side of the path.我不得不用我们的大锤把桩子砸进路边。
6、[V-I] If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (向某个方向猛烈地) 吹打
例:Rain drove against the window.雨打着窗户。
7、[[ADJ n]] driving (向某个方向猛烈) 吹打的
例:He crashed into a tree in driving rain.在暴雨中他撞上了树。
8、[V-T] If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶
例:The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.最近的一次进攻把成千上万的人驱赶到了泰国。
9、[V-T] To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 强迫; 迫使
例:The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.经济萧条和医院的账单逼得他们破产了。
10、[V-T] The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使
例:More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.不止一次,抑郁驱使他试图自杀。
例:Jealousy drives people to murder.忌妒心驱使人谋杀。
11、[N-COUNT] A drive is a trip in a car or other vehicle. 驾车旅行; 乘车兜风
例:I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.我想周日我们可以去开车兜风。
12、[N-COUNT] A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (将私人住宅和大路连接起来的) 车道
例:The boys followed Eleanor up the drive to the house.男孩们跟着埃莉诺上了通向房子的车道。
13、[N-COUNT] You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. 驱动装置
例:The firm specialized in supplying pieces of equipment, such as terminals, tape drives, or printers.这家公司专营各种设备配件,比如终端机、磁带机、打印机。
14、[N-COUNT] A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 欲望
例:...compelling, dynamic sex drives.…不可扼制的强烈性欲。
15、[N-UNCOUNT] If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 干劲儿
例:John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.约翰将因其干劲和热情被人们牢记。
16、[N-SING] A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. 运动
例:The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。
17、[N-IN-NAMES] Drive is used in the names of some streets. …道; …街
例:...3091 North Beverly Hills Drive, Beverly Hills, CA.…加利福尼亚州贝弗利山,北贝弗利山庄街3091号。