【play】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 02:13:35

【play】怎么读

美：[ple]

英：[pleɪ]

【play】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛

2. vi. 演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛

3. n. 游戏；比赛；剧本

4. n. (Play)人名；(法、瑞典)普莱

【play】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( playing, played, plays )

【play】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[play]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Play” 字面上指进行游戏、娱乐或表演的行为。
    定义：

    • 动词：从事游戏或娱乐的活动；表演（戏剧、音乐等）；参与（**）；操作（乐器）。
    • 名词：游戏；戏剧；比赛。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb），名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Play” 源自古英语单词 “plegan”，意为“玩耍、活动”，与德语的 “spielen”和荷兰语的“spelen”同源。

  • 历史背景：
    该词在中世纪时期被广泛使用，尤其是在戏剧和表演艺术中。早期的戏剧表演常被称为“plays”。

  • 课本：

    • 在*的教材中，通常在小学和初中的英语课程中出现，尤其是在学日常活动和兴趣爱好时。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，适合于小学至中学阶段，涉及话题如体育、艺术和游戏。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在戏剧、演讲、会议等场合中使用，如“Shakespeare’s plays are renowned for their depth.” （莎士比亚的戏剧因其深度而闻名。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，如“Do you want to play a game?” （你想玩个游戏吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文献中，“play” 可能与“play a role”相关，表示某个角色的作用。
    • 科学：在科学领域，可能表示“play a role”中的作用或影响，例如“Water plays a critical role in maintaining life.”（水在维持生命中起着关键作用。）

4. 示例句子

  1. We often play soccer on weekends.
    我们通常在周末踢足球。

  2. She played the violin beautifully at the concert.
    她在音乐会上优美地演奏了小提琴。

  3. The children are playing in the park.
    孩子们在公园里玩耍。

  4. His performance in the play was outstanding.
    他在剧中的表演非常出色。

  5. Let’s play a board game tonight.
    今晚我们来玩个桌游吧。

*. They played a crucial role in the project's success.
他们在这个项目的成功中发挥了至关重要的作用。

  1. The play was written by a famous playwright.
    这部剧是由一位著名的剧作家创作的。

  2. Children play to learn and develop social skills.
    孩子们通过玩耍来学*和发展社交技能。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Engage：参与，侧重于投入活动。
    • Perform：表演，侧重于展示技能。

  • 反义词：

    • Work：工作，强调任务和责任，通常没有娱乐性质。
    • Rest：休息，表示不活动的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    学* “play”的音标 /pleɪ/，可通过多读、重复来加深记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以将“play”联想为“佩雷”（play与佩雷的发音相近），想象佩雷在玩耍的情景。

7. 关联词汇

  • Playground（游乐场）
  • Playback（回放）
  • Playtime（玩耍时间）
  • Playwright（剧作家）
  • Playful（顽皮的）

通过以上分析，可以全面理解“play”这个单词的多种用法与含义，并在不同的语境中灵活运用。

【play】例句

1、[V-I] When children, animals, or adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games. 玩耍

  1. 例：...invite the children over to play.…邀请孩子们过来玩。

  2. 例：They played in the little garden.他们在小花园里玩耍。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 玩

  1. 例：...a few hours of play until the babysitter puts them to bed.…直到保姆让他们上床睡觉之前的几小时的玩耍。

3、[V-RECIP] When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it. 参加 (体育运动、游戏、比赛等)

  1. 例：While the twins played cards, Leona sat reading.那对双胞胎玩牌的时候，利昂娜坐着看书。

  2. 例：I used to play basketball.我过去常打篮球。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. (对运动、游戏、比赛等的) 参加

  1. 例：They've got more exciting players and a more exciting style of play.他们有更精彩的选手和更精彩的比赛风格。

5、[V-T/V-I] When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game. 与…比赛

  1. 例：Dallas will play Green Bay.达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Play is also a noun. 比赛

  1. 例：Fischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.费希尔在5小时41分钟的较量后获胜。

7、[V-T] If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them. 开 (玩笑); 搞 (恶作剧)

  1. 例：Someone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps.有人对她搞恶作剧，在那些台阶的顶部拉了一根绳子。

8、[V-I] If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous. 摆弄

  1. 例：She stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.她盯着地板，随手摆弄着手提包的提带。

9、[N-COUNT] A play is a piece of writing performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television. 戏剧

  1. 例：It's my favourite Shakespeare play.这是我最喜欢的莎士比亚剧。

10、[V-T] If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character. (在戏剧或电影中) 扮演 (角色)

  1. 例：...Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, in which he played Hyde.…他在其中扮演海德的《化身博士》。

11、[V-LINK] You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something. 假装

  1. 例：Hill tried to play the peacemaker.希尔试图假扮成和事佬。

  2. 例：She was just playing the devoted mother.她只是在装成一位负责的母亲。

12、[V-T] You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way. 对待

  1. 例：Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.投资者们在谨慎应对，同时他们也在巧妙应对。

13、[V-T/V-I] If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it. 演奏 (乐器或乐曲); 奏响

  1. 例：Nina had been playing the piano.尼娜一直在弹钢琴。

  2. 例：He played for me.他为我弹奏。

14、[V-T/V-I] If you play a record, a CD, or a DVD, you put it into a machine and sound and sometimes pictures are produced. If a record, CD, or DVD is playing, sound and sometimes pictures are being produced from it. 播放

  1. 例：She played her records too loudly.她放唱片的声音太大。

  2. 例：There is classical music playing in the background.背景中正在播放古典音乐。

15、[V-T/V-I] If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to. (在音乐会上) 演奏

  1. 例：A band was playing.一支乐队正在演奏。

16、[PHRASE] When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect. 开始起作用

  1. 例：The real existence of a military option will come into play.现有的军事手段将开始起作用。

17、[PHRASE] If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it. 起作用

  1. 例：They played a part in the life of their community.他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。

  2. 例：The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.联合国将在监督停火方面发挥主要作用。