【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:55:37

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Carry"的字面意思是“携带”或“运输”。它指的是通过手或其他方式将某物移动到另一个地方。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Carry"源自古法语单词"carier"，意为“运输”。其词根可追溯到拉丁语"carriare"，意为“装载或运输”。"Carrus"是拉丁语中的“车”。

  • 历史背景：
    首次使用的确切时间不易确定，但"carry"自中世纪英语时期（约12世纪）以来就被广泛使用。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"carry"通常出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇表中。在牛津和美国的教材中，"carry"也常见于初学者的词汇教学中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业或法律文书中，例如：“The company will carry out the terms of the contract.”（公司将履行合同条款。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，例如：“Can you carry this bag for me?”（你能帮我提这个包吗？）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，"carry"常用于指代承担责任，例如：“The defendant must carry the burden of proof.”（被告必须承担举证责任。）
    • 科学：在物理学中，"carry"可以指代能量或电流的传输，例如：“The conductor can carry a significant amount of current.”（导体可以承载相当大的电流。）

4. 示例句子

  1. Can you carry this box upstairs?
    你能把这个箱子搬 upstairs 吗？

  2. The team carried the project to completion.
    团队将项目顺利完成。

  3. She carried her baby in her arms.
    她把婴儿抱在怀里。

  4. He carries a heavy burden of responsibility.
    他背负着沉重的责任。

  5. This road carries a lot of traffic during rush hour.
    这个路在高峰时段交通繁忙。

*. The news will carry significant implications for the economy.
这一消息将对经济产生重要影响。

  1. They carried out extensive research before launching the product.
    在推出产品之前，他们进行了广泛的研究。

  2. The river carries water from the mountains to the sea.
    这条河把水从山里流向大海。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Transport：侧重于运输过程。
    • Bear：通常指承载或忍受的含义，强调承载的能力。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：指放下或丢弃，与“携带”相对。
    • Leave：离开或放弃某物，强调不再携带。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法：

  • 音标：/ˈkæri/
  • 通过分解音节来记忆：'car'（车）+ 'ry'（像“里”），联想到用车运输的场景。

7. 关联词汇

  • Carry out（执行）
  • Carry on（继续）
  • Carry away（带走，兴奋）
  • Carry forward（推进）
  • Carry weight（有分量）

通过这些词汇，可以帮助更好地理解“carry”在不同上下文中的使用。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。