【rule】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 15:06:53

【rule】怎么读

美：[rul]

英：[ruːl]

【rule】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 统治；管辖；裁定

2. n. 统治；规则

3. vt. 统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配

4. n. (Rule)人名；(英)鲁尔；(塞)鲁莱

【rule】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( ruling, ruled, rules )

【rule】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[rule]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：规则、法则，指指导行为或思考的标准或准则。
  • 词性：名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • 词根：来自拉丁语“regula”，意为“直尺”或“标准”。
    • 前缀/后缀：无显著前缀，后缀“-le”常用于构成名词。

  • 历史背景：该词首次出现于中世纪，用于描述法律和道德的规范。

  • 课本：在**的中小学英语教材中，通常在初中阶段引入；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段便开始接触。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：法律文件、政策指南，例如“遵守规则是每个公民的责任。”
    • 非正式：日常交流，比如“我们玩游戏时要遵守规则。”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：法律条款中常用“rules”来描述法律的规范。
    • 科学：科学实验中有“实验规则”，如“在进行实验时，遵循规则是必要的。”

4. 示例句子：

  1. All students must follow the school rules.
    所有学生必须遵守学校规则。

  2. The rules of the game are simple and easy to understand.
    游戏的规则简单易懂。

  3. She broke the rules and faced the consequences.
    她违反了规则，面临后果。

  4. In the meeting, we need to establish the ground rules.
    在会议中，我们需要建立基本规则。

  5. According to the rules, late submissions will not be accepted.
    根据规则，迟交的作业将不被接受。

*. The scientist proposed a new rule for conducting experiments.
这位科学家提出了一项新的实验规则。

  1. The rules of etiquette should be respected at formal events.
    在正式场合，礼仪规则应受到尊重。

  2. He has a strict set of rules for his students.
    他对学生有一套严格的规则。

  3. The company has rules regarding employee conduct.
    公司对员工行为有相关规则。

  4. Following traffic rules is essential for safety.
    遵守交通规则对安全至关重要。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Guideline：更强调建议性，通常用于提供建议的场合。
    • Regulation：更正式，通常用于法律或官方文件中。

  • 反义词：

    • Chaos：无序状态，与规则相对。
    • Anarchy：缺乏规则或治理，通常用于描述政治或社会状态。

. 学方法：

  • 词根记忆法：理解“rule”来源于拉丁语“regula”，可以帮助记忆其含义与用法。同时，可以通过联想与“regulate”（调节）等词汇建立联系。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • Follow the rules（遵守规则）
    • Set the rules（制定规则）
    • Break the rules（违反规则）
    • Establish rules（建立规则）
    • Traffic rules（交通规则）

通过以上分析与示例，可以帮助理解“rule”这个词在不同语境中的应用及其重要性。

【rule】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do. 规则

  1. 例：...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball.…一本说明篮球规则的32页的小册子。

2、[N-COUNT] A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind. 原则; 准则

  1. 例：An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight.一条重要的原则是在任何一次飞行中都要喝大量的水。

3、[N-COUNT] The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation. 规律; 法则

  1. 例：...according to the rules of quantum theory.…根据量子论的法则。

4、[N-SING] If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs. 常规; 惯例

  1. 例：However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.然而，如今对许多美国人而言，周末工作已不幸成为惯例而不是特例。

5、[V-T/V-I] The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs. 统治

  1. 例：For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ruled Angola.他说4个世纪以来外国人一直统治着安哥拉。

  2. 例：He ruled for eight months.他在位了8个月。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] Rule is also a noun. 统治

  1. 例：...demands for an end to one-party rule.…结束一党统治的要求。

7、[V-T] If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you. 严重影响; 制约

  1. 例：Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill.科学家们从来都知道恐惧是如何严重影响我们的生活并使我们患病的。

8、[[正式]] When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen. 裁定

  1. 例：The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid.该法庭裁定由议会通过的法律仍然有效。

  2. 例：The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case.以色列法院尚未对此案做出裁决。

9、[V-T] If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge. 画

  1. 例：...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines.…一个画好的由水平线及垂直线构成的网格。

10、[PHRASE] If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens. 通常

  1. 例：As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life.然而，通常此类攻击意在造成破坏而非要人性命。

11、[PHRASE] If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules. 变通规则; 通融

  1. 例：There happens to be a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.这次碰巧有紧急情况，如果你能通融一下将会很有帮助。

12、[PHRASE] A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience. 经验法则

  1. 例：A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary if his employer is to make a profit.一个很好的经验法则是，雇主要获取利润的话，其中间人必须创造10倍于自己薪水的销售额。