【rest】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:44:01

【rest】怎么读

美：[rɛst]

英：[rest]

【rest】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于

2. n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架

3. vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置

4. n. (Rest)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特

【rest】等级考试

CET4   ( resting, rested, rests )

【rest】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[rest]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    • "Rest" 的字面含义是“休息、安静、停留”。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • "Rest" 源于古英语 “ræst”，意指“休息、停留”。其词根可能与拉丁语 “quies”（安静）相关。

  • 历史背景：

    • 该词的使用可以追溯到古英语时代，最早在文献中出现于大约公元前1000年。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的中小学教材中，通常在初中阶段引入这个词汇。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段就会出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，如学术论文中，"rest" 可以指“静止状态”或“未使用的部分”。在非正式语境中，如朋友间的对话中，可能用来表示“休息一下”。
    • 示例引证：
    • 正式语境：“The rest after the long meeting was necessary for productivity.”（长时间会议后的休息对生产力是必要的。）
    • 非正式语境：“Let’s take a rest before we continue our game.”（让我们休息一下再继续游戏。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文书中，"rest" 可能用于表示某种权利或利益的保留。
    • 在科学领域，"rest" 可能用于描述物体的静止状态。

4. 示例句子

  1. I need a rest after working all day.
    我工作了一整天后需要休息。

  2. Please let the dough rest for an hour.
    请让面团静置一个小时。

  3. The rest of the team will join us later.
    剩下的队伍会稍后加入我们。

  4. He found a place to rest during the hike.
    他在徒步旅行中找到了一个休息的地方。

  5. She decided to take a rest instead of continuing her work.
    她决定休息一下，而不是继续工作。

*. The doctor advised him to get plenty of rest.
医生建议他多休息。

  1. After the rest, they felt rejuvenated and ready to continue.
    休息之后，他们感到焕然一新，准备继续。

  2. The rest of the story is quite interesting.
    这个故事的其余部分相当有趣。

  3. Let’s rest our bags here for a moment.
    让我们在这里暂时放下包。

  4. She was too tired to do anything but rest.
    她太累了，只能休息。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Pause（暂停）：指暂时停止某个活动，但不一定意味着休息。
    • Relaxation（放松）：强调休息的过程，通常与减轻压力相关。

  • 反义词：

    • Work（工作）：表示活动与努力的状态，与休息相对。
    • Activity（活动）：指进行某种动作或行为，与静止和休息相对。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 通过发音来记忆。“rest” 的音标是 /rɛst/，可以通过反复朗读来加深印象。
  • 词根记忆法：
    • 记住“rest”的词根与安静、静止相关，可以联想到许多与“静止”相关的词汇。

7. 关联词汇

  • take a rest（休息一下）
  • rest area（休息区）
  • rest assured（放心）
  • rest in peace（安息）

通过以上分析与学*方法，能够更深入地理解和掌握单词 "rest" 的使用与含义。

【rest】例句

1、[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分

  1. 例：It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life.这是一次我将终生珍视的经历。

2、[PRON] Rest is also a pronoun. 其余部分

  1. 例：The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month.第一笔款在昨天支付了，其余部分将在下个月支付。

3、[V] to continue to be (as specified); remain 仍然是; 保持不变

  1. 例：rest assured

4、[[口语]] You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned. 诸如此类; 如此等等

  1. 例：...a man with nice clothes, an SUV, and the rest.…一个衣着考究、开一辆四轮驱动，诸如此类的男人。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例：He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks.他劳累而疲惫，被建议休息两个星期。

6、[N-VAR] If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例："You're worn out, Laura," he said. "Go home and get some rest."“你太累了，劳拉，”他说。“回家休息一下吧。”

7、[[正式]] If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing. 依赖

  1. 例：Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions.这一观点基于一些错误的假定。

8、[[正式]] If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision. 取决

  1. 例：The final decision rested with the president.最终决定取决于该总统。

9、[V-T] If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported. 使倚靠

  1. 例：He rested his arms on the back of the chair.他把他的两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。

10、[V-T/V-I] If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported. 靠放

  1. 例：His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头正靠在她的肩上。

11、[V-I] If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body. 倚靠

  1. 例：He rested on his pickaxe for a while.他在他的镐上倚靠了一会儿。

12、[N-COUNT] A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet. 支架

  1. 例：When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.当你坐着的时候，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。

13、[[书面]] If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else. (目光) 停留

  1. 例：As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.当她说话的时候，目光停留在她丈夫的脸上。

14、[[正式]] When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops. 停止

  1. 例：The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径，而后停在一片旷野上。

15、[PHRASE] If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time. 停止谈论

  1. 例：I am not prepared to let this matter rest.我不准备停止谈论这件事。

16、[PHRASE] To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying. 使某人安心

  1. 例：A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.上周五进行的一次脑部扫描终于让他安心了。