【pound】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 10:32:09

【pound】怎么读

美：[paʊnd]

英：[paʊnd]

【pound】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所

2. vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留

3. vi. 连续重击，猛击

4. n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德

【pound】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pounding, pounded, pounds )

【pound】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[pound]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：

    • 定义：Pound作为名词通常指一种重量单位，等于约0.453*千克；作为动词则意指重击或猛打。

  • 词性：

    • 名词（noun）
    • 动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：

    • “Pound”源自拉丁语“pondo”，意为“重量”。这个词在古法语（pounde）和古英语（pund）中逐渐演变，最终形成现代英语中的“pound”。

  • 历史背景：

    • “Pound”作为重量单位的最早记录可以追溯到中世纪，特别是在商业和交易领域。它首次在标准化测量中被广泛使用。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，常在初中和高中阶段提到。“Pound”作为货币单位（如英镑）和重量单位常见于牛津、剑桥等教材中，适合初中至高中的学生。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，可能会讨论产品的价格，如“the item costs 50 pounds.”
    • 非正式：在日常交流中可能会说，“I weigh 150 pounds.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文件中，可能会提到某物品的价值或重量，“the package must not exceed 10 pounds.”
    • 在科学领域，可能会用到“pound”作为测量单位，例如在物理实验中。

4. 示例句子

  1. The weight of the package is five pounds.
    包裹的重量是五磅。

  2. He pounded the nail into the wall.
    他把钉子猛击进墙里。

  3. The restaurant bill came to fifty pounds.
    餐厅账单总共是五十磅。

  4. She lifted a pound of flour from the shelf.
    她从架子上拿起了一磅面粉。

  5. The box weighed more than I expected, around ten pounds.
    这个盒子的重量比我预期的要重，大约十磅。

*. He pounded the drum with great enthusiasm.
他热情地敲打着鼓。

  1. The British pound is a major currency in the world.
    英镑是全球主要货币之一。

  2. The dog pounded on the door to get inside.
    狗在门上猛敲，想要进来。

  3. The car's weight is around 3,000 pounds.
    这辆车的重量大约是3000磅。

  4. She is two pounds lighter than last week.
    她比上周轻了两磅。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Weight：一般指物体的重力或重量，没有“pound”具体的单位。
    • Hit（动词）：与“pound”作为动词相似，指用力打击，但不一定包含“重复打击”的意思。

  • 反义词：

    • Lift（动词）：指抬起，与“pound”在某种程度上相对，强调向上而非向下的动作。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住“pound”的音标为 /paʊnd/，可以通过发音练*帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：关注词源“pondo”，可以帮助理解其与重量相关的意义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“pound”与“碰撞”的声音，帮助记住其重击的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常与“pound”一起使用的词汇：
    • Weight（重量）
    • Currency（货币）
    • Measure（测量）
    • Beat（打击）
    • Force（力量）

通过以上分析，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用“pound”这个词。

【pound】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位，等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

  1. 例：Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

  2. 例：...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2、[N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位，等于100便士)

  1. 例：...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3、[N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

  1. 例：The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

  1. 例：...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5、[N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

  1. 例：The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6、[V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

  1. 例：He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

  2. 例：Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7、[V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

  1. 例：She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8、[V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

  1. 例：I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳，透不过气来。