【dream】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 21:44:07

【dream】怎么读

美：[drim]

英：[driːm]

【dream】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 梦想；做梦，梦见；想到

2. n. 梦想，愿望；梦

3. vt. 梦想；做梦；想到

4. adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的

【dream】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( dreaming, dreamt, dreams )

【dream】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[dream]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • "Dream" 的字面含义是“梦”，指人在睡眠时经历的影像、思想或情感状态。
  • 词性：
    • 名词 (noun) 和 动词 (verb)。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    • "Dream" 源自古英语 "drēam"，其词根可能与德语 "Traum"（梦）和荷兰语 "droom" 有关，具有“嗡嗡声，喧闹”的含义，早期可能指的是梦中的声音或幻想。
  • 历史背景：
    • "Dream" 在早期文学作品中多次出现，尤其是在莎士比亚的作品中，如《梦中梦》（A Midsummer Night's Dream），展示了梦境对人类生活的影响。
  • 课本：
    • 在**的教材中，"dream" 常出现在小学和初中的英语课本中，帮助学生理解梦的概念。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段出现，作为词汇和阅读理解的一部分。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 在正式语境下，"dream" 可以用于讨论心理学（如梦的解析）、哲学（如梦与现实的关系）等。非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，表达希望或愿望。
    • 引证解释：在心理学领域，“梦是潜意识的表现”。
  • 特殊场合：
    • 在法律文件中，“dream”可以用于描述某种理想状态或愿望，比如“美国梦”（American Dream）。
    • 在艺术领域，许多作品使用“dream”来表达超现实的主题。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I had a wonderful dream last night about flying.
    我昨晚做了一个关于飞翔的美梦。

  2. She is pursuing her dream of becoming a doctor.
    她正在追求成为医生的梦想。

  3. In my dream, I visited a magical land.
    在我的梦中，我访问了一个神奇的地方。

  4. The dream of peace is what we all strive for.
    和平的梦想是我们大家所追求的。

  5. He often dreams of traveling around the world.
    他常常梦想环游世界。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：
    • Aspiration：指强烈的愿望或渴望，往往涉及个人目标。微小差异在于，“dream” 更侧重于幻想或潜意识的状态，而 “aspiration” 更偏向于明确的目标和努力。
  • 反义词：
    • Reality：指现实，实际发生的事情。与“dream”的区别在于，“dream”常指幻想或未实现的状态，而“reality”则是实际存在的情况。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 使用音标 /driːm/ 来帮助记忆发音，可以通过重复朗读和书写来加深对单词的记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常见搭配：
    • Daydream（白日梦）
    • Nightmare（噩梦）
    • Dreamer（梦想家）
    • Dreamlike（梦幻般的）
    • Dreaming（做梦的状态）

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和运用单词“dream”。

【dream】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A dream is a series of events that you experience only in your mind while you are asleep. 梦

  1. 例：He had a dream about Claire.他做了一个关于克莱尔的梦。

2、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a situation or event as a dream if you often think about it because you would like it to happen. 梦想; 愿望

  1. 例：He had finally accomplished his dream of becoming a pilot.他最终实现了成为了一名飞行员的梦想。

3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a situation or event that does not seem real as a dream, especially if it is very strange or unpleasant. 梦境般的事

  1. 例：When the right woman comes along, this bad dream will be over.当合适的女人出现时，这场噩梦就会结束了。

4、[V-T/V-I] When you dream, you experience events in your mind while you are asleep. 梦见; 做梦

  1. 例：Ivor dreamed that he was on a bus.艾弗梦见了他在公共汽车上。

  2. 例：She dreamed about her baby.她梦见了她的小宝贝。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you often think about something that you would very much like to happen or have, you can say that you dream of it. 梦想; 渴望

  1. 例：As a schoolgirl, she had dreamed of becoming an actress.当她是一名女学生的时候，她曾梦想过成为一名女演员。

  2. 例：For most of us, a brand new designer kitchen is something we can only dream about.对我们大部分人来说，一个崭新的名师设计的厨房是我们只能梦想的东西。

  3. 例：I dream that my son will attend college.我梦想着我的儿子将来能上大学。

6、[[强调]] If you say that you would not dream of doing something, you are emphasizing that you would never do it because you think it is wrong or is not possible or suitable for you. 决不; 不愿

  1. 例：I wouldn't dream of making fun of you.我决不会拿你取乐。

7、[[强调]] If you say that you never dreamed that something would happen, you are emphasizing that you did not think that it would happen because it seemed very unlikely. 没有想到

  1. 例：I never dreamed that I would be able to afford a home here.我从未想到我能买得起这里的房子。

8、[[ADJ n]] You can use dream to describe something that you think is ideal or perfect, especially if it is something that you thought you would never be able to have or experience. 理想的; 完美的

  1. 例：...a dream holiday to Jamaica.…一个去牙买加的理想假期。

9、[N-SING] If you describe something as a particular person's dream, you think that it would be ideal for that person and that he or she would like it very much. 梦想; 梦寐以求的事物

  1. 例：Greece is said to be a botanist's dream.希腊被称作植物学家的理想圣地。

10、[PHRASE] If you say that someone does something like a dream, you think that they do it very well. If you say that something happens like a dream, you mean that it happens successfully without any problems. 完美地; 美妙地

  1. 例：She cooked like a dream.她的烹饪技术棒极了。

11、[PHRASE] If you describe someone or something as the person or thing of your dreams, you mean that you consider them to be ideal or perfect. (某人) 理想中的

  1. 例：This could be the man of my dreams.这可能是我理想的男人。

12、[[强调]] If you say that you could not imagine a particular thing in your wildest dreams, you are emphasizing that you think it is extremely strange or unlikely. 异想天开地

  1. 例："Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd ever accomplish this," said Toni.“即便在我异想天开的时候，也从来没有想到过我能实现它，”托尼说。

13、[[强调]] If you describe something as being beyond your wildest dreams, you are emphasizing that it is better than you could have imagined or hoped for. 做梦也想不到的; 出乎意料的

  1. 例：She had already achieved success beyond her wildest dreams.她已经获得了做梦也没想到的成功。