【and】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:10:08

【and】怎么读

:[ənd, ən,ænd]

:[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]

【and】是什么意思、字义解释

1. conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后

2. n. (And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德

【and】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【and】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[and]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    “and”是一个连接词,用于连接两个或多个词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。
    定义:用于连接词语、短语或句子,表示附加或并列的意义。

  • 词性
    连词(conjunction)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    “and”源自古英语“and”,其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“unda”,意为“和、与”。没有前缀或后缀。

  • 历史背景
    “and”的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,广泛出现在早期的文学作品中,如《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf)等。

  • 课本
    在**教材中,一般在小学阶段的英语课本中就会介绍“and”。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初学者的英语课程中出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术论文或商务交流中使用“and”来连接观点或数据。例如:“The study shows that eating fruits and vegetables is beneficial for health.”
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,也常用“and”连接日常活动。如:“I like tea and coffee.”
  • 特殊场合
    在法律文件中,“and”用来连接条款或条件。如:“The parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement.”
    在科学研究中,例如:“The results indicate a correlation between temperature and pressure.”

4. 示例句子:

  1. I enjoy reading and writing.
    我喜欢阅读和写作。

  2. The book is interesting and informative.
    这本书既有趣又信息丰富。

  3. She plays the piano and sings beautifully.
    她弹钢琴和唱歌都很美。

  4. We need to buy apples and oranges.
    我们需要买苹果和橘子。

  5. He is a doctor and a professor.
    他是一名医生和教授。

*. The meeting is scheduled for Monday and Tuesday.
会议定于星期一和星期二举行。

  1. This cake is delicious and easy to make.
    这个蛋糕好吃且容易制作。

  2. He studied hard and passed the exam.
    他努力学*并通过了考试。

  3. Please bring your laptop and charger.
    请带上你的笔记本电脑和充电器。

  4. She is talented and dedicated to her work.
    她很有才华,并且对自己的工作非常投入。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • as well as:表示“和、也”的意思,通常用于更正式的场合。
    • along with:强调附加的关系。
  • 反义词

    • or:表示选择关系,与“and”形成对比。例如,选择“苹果或橘子”而不是“苹果和橘子”。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    “and”的发音是 /ænd/,可以通过反复朗读来加深记忆。使用“and”时,强调其连接的功能。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    将“and”联想为“安的”,可以想象“安静地与朋友聊天”,帮助记忆其连接的含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • also:表示“也”,常与“and”一起使用。
  • but:表示转折,常与“and”形成对比。
  • as well:表示“也”,常在句尾使用。
  • together:表示“共同”,可与“and”搭配。

这些信息可以帮助学*者全面理解“and”的用法及其在语言中的重要性。

【and】例句

1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且

  1. 例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。

  2. 例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。

2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度,或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间

  1. 例:Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。

  2. 例:We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。

3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后

  1. 例:I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别,然后走下了港口的石头台阶。

4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而

  1. 例:You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚,而5年是不够长的。

5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果

  1. 例:All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达,结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。

6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且

  1. 例:Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一,而且同往常一样,她也只是偶然听到的。

7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外

  1. 例:Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外,商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。

8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么

  1. 例:"He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢?”

9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来

  1. 例:And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。

10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加

  1. 例:What does two and two make?2加2是多少?

11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数

  1. 例:McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。

12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字,在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间

  1. 例:We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。