【and】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:10:08【and】怎么读
美:[ənd, ən,ænd]
英:[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]
【and】是什么意思、字义解释
1. conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后
2. n. (And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德
【and】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[and]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“and”是一个连接词,用于连接两个或多个词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。
定义:用于连接词语、短语或句子,表示附加或并列的意义。 -
词性:
连词(conjunction)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“and”源自古英语“and”,其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“unda”,意为“和、与”。没有前缀或后缀。 -
历史背景:
“and”的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,广泛出现在早期的文学作品中,如《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf)等。 -
课本:
在**教材中,一般在小学阶段的英语课本中就会介绍“and”。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初学者的英语课程中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文或商务交流中使用“and”来连接观点或数据。例如:“The study shows that eating fruits and vegetables is beneficial for health.”
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,也常用“and”连接日常活动。如:“I like tea and coffee.”
-
特殊场合:
在法律文件中,“and”用来连接条款或条件。如:“The parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement.”
在科学研究中,例如:“The results indicate a correlation between temperature and pressure.”
4. 示例句子:
-
I enjoy reading and writing.
我喜欢阅读和写作。 -
The book is interesting and informative.
这本书既有趣又信息丰富。 -
She plays the piano and sings beautifully.
她弹钢琴和唱歌都很美。 -
We need to buy apples and oranges.
我们需要买苹果和橘子。 -
He is a doctor and a professor.
他是一名医生和教授。
*. The meeting is scheduled for Monday and Tuesday.
会议定于星期一和星期二举行。
-
This cake is delicious and easy to make.
这个蛋糕好吃且容易制作。 -
He studied hard and passed the exam.
他努力学*并通过了考试。 -
Please bring your laptop and charger.
请带上你的笔记本电脑和充电器。 -
She is talented and dedicated to her work.
她很有才华,并且对自己的工作非常投入。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- as well as:表示“和、也”的意思,通常用于更正式的场合。
- along with:强调附加的关系。
-
反义词:
- or:表示选择关系,与“and”形成对比。例如,选择“苹果或橘子”而不是“苹果和橘子”。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
“and”的发音是 /ænd/,可以通过反复朗读来加深记忆。使用“and”时,强调其连接的功能。 -
谐音联想记忆:
将“and”联想为“安的”,可以想象“安静地与朋友聊天”,帮助记忆其连接的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- also:表示“也”,常与“and”一起使用。
- but:表示转折,常与“and”形成对比。
- as well:表示“也”,常在句尾使用。
- together:表示“共同”,可与“and”搭配。
这些信息可以帮助学*者全面理解“and”的用法及其在语言中的重要性。
【and】例句
1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且
例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。
例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。
2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度,或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间
例:Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。
例:We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。
3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后
例:I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别,然后走下了港口的石头台阶。
4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而
例:You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚,而5年是不够长的。
5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果
例:All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达,结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。
6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且
例:Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一,而且同往常一样,她也只是偶然听到的。
7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外
例:Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外,商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。
8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么
例:"He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢?”
9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来
例:And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。
10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加
例:What does two and two make?2加2是多少?
11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数
例:McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。
12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字,在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间
例:We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。