【long】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 05:00:20

【long】怎么读

美：[lɔŋ]

英：[lɒŋ]

【long】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 长时间；[语] 长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤

2. adj. 长的；过长的；做多头的；长时间的；冗长的，长音

3. vi. 渴望；热望

4. adv. 长期地；始终

5. n. （英、法、德、瑞典）朗（人名）；（柬）隆（人名）

【long】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( longer /ˈlɒŋgə/ )

【long】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[long]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Long" 这个单词的字面意思是指在空间或时间上具有较大长度或持续时间。
    定义：形容词，用来描述物体的长度或时间的延续。"长的"、"久的"。

  • 词性：
    主要为形容词，也可作为副词（如在某些短语中）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Long" 源自古英语 "lang"，其词根与德语 "lang" 和荷兰语 "lang" 有相似的形式，均表示长度。它的词根与拉丁语的 "longus" 也有关联。

  • 历史背景：
    首次出现可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文献中。在文学中，"long" 常用于描述时间的延续，如在史诗和叙事诗中。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，"long" 常出现在小学和初中的课本中，例如《新目标英语》系列。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"long" 也常见于小学阶段的英语学    材料中，帮助学生理解长度和时间的概念。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术写作和正式演讲中，"long" 可用于描述研究的持续时间或分析的深度。
      例如：“This study has a long-term impact on environmental policies.”（这项研究对环境政策具有长期影响。）

    • 非正式：在日常交流中，常用于形容物体或**。
      例如：“It took a long time to get here.”（到这里花了很长时间。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，"long" 常用于描述合同的有效期或条款的持续时间。
    例如：“The lease agreement is for a long duration of five years.”（租赁协议有效期为五年。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. The river is long and winding.
    这条河流又长又曲折。

  2. She waited for a long time before the bus arrived.
    她在公交车到达之前等了很长时间。

  3. The long road trip was exhausting but fun.
    漫长的公路旅行虽然累人，但很有趣。

  4. He has long been an advocate for environmental protection.
    他长期以来一直是环境保护的倡导者。

  5. The movie was so long that I fell asleep.
    电影太长了，我睡着了。

*. This project requires a long-term commitment.
这个项目需要长期的承诺。

  1. There is a long list of tasks to complete.
    还有一长串任务需要完成。

  2. I have a long-standing friendship with her.
    我和她有着长期的友谊。

  3. The long wait was finally over when they called my name.
    当他们叫我名字时，漫长的等待终于结束了。

  4. The long shadows of the evening made the landscape look eerie.
    黄昏的长长阴影使得景色显得神秘。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Extended：通常指时间或空间上被延伸的状态。
    • Lengthy：多用于描述过程或文本的冗长，强调时间的消耗。

  • 反义词：

    • Short：表示长度或时间的相对较小，与 "long" 相反。
    • Brief：通常指时间上短暂，强调快速完成。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    "Long" 的音标为 /lɔːŋ/，可以通过反复朗读和拼写来加深记忆。
    例如，可以将音节分为 "l" + "ong"，想象一个长长的物体，从 "l" 开始延伸。

7. 关联词汇：

  • long time：长时间
  • long distance：长距离
  • long-term：长期的
  • long-lasting：持久的
  • long-awaited：期待已久的

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握 "long" 这个单词的使用与含义。

【long】例句

1、[ADV] Long means a great amount of time or for a great amount of time. 长时间地

  1. 例：Repairs to the cable did not take too long.维修电缆没花太长时间。

  2. 例：Have you known her parents long?你认识她的父母很久了吗？

  3. 例：I learned long ago to avoid these invitations.我很早以前就学会了回避这些邀请。

2、[PHRASE] The expression for long is used to mean "for a great amount of time." 长久

  1. 例："Did you live there?"—"Not for long."“你以前住在那里吗？”—“没住多久。”

3、[ADJ] A long event or period of time lasts for a great amount of time or takes a great amount of time. 长时间的

  1. 例：We had a long meeting with the attorney general.我们和首席检察官开了一个长会。

  2. 例：She is planning a long holiday in Europe.她正打算去欧洲度一次长假。

4、[ADV] You use long to ask or talk about amounts of time. 长久地

  1. 例：How long have you lived around here?你在这附近住多久了？

  2. 例：He has been on a diet for as long as any of his friends can remember.从他的朋友能记得时开始，他就一直在节食。

5、[['how' ADJ, amount ADJ]] Long is also an adjective. 长久的

  1. 例：So how long is your commute?那么你上下班路程要花多长时间？

6、[ADJ] A long speech, book, film, or list contains a lot of information or a lot of items and takes a lot of time to listen to, read, watch, or deal with. (篇幅) 长的

  1. 例：He was making quite a long speech.他当时正在发表一个相当长的演讲。

7、[ADJ] If you describe a period of time or work as long, you mean it lasts for more hours or days than is usual, or seems to last for more time than it actually does. 长的 (时间)

  1. 例：Go to sleep. I've got a long day tomorrow.去睡吧。我明天要工作很长时间。

  2. 例：She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.她曾是个电视记者，长时间工作。

8、[ADJ] If someone has a long memory, they are able to remember things that happened far back in the past. (记性) 好的

  1. 例：Mr. Assad, who has a long memory, will not have forgotten that meeting.好记性的阿萨德先生不会忘记那次会面的。

9、[[强调]] Long is used in expressions such as all year long, the whole day long, and your whole life long to say and emphasize that something happens for the whole of a particular period of time. 整个 (时间段)

  1. 例：We played that CD all night long.我们整晚都在播放那张CD。

10、[ADJ] Something that is long measures a great distance from one end to the other. (长度) 长的

  1. 例：...a long table.…一张长桌子。

  2. 例：Lucy was 27, with long dark hair.露西27岁，留着长长的黑发。

11、[ADJ] A long distance is a great distance. A long journey or route covers a great distance. (路程) 长的

  1. 例：These people were a long way from home.这些人离家遥远。

  2. 例：The long journey tired him.漫长的旅程使他疲倦。

12、[[ADJ n]] A long piece of clothing covers the whole of someone's legs or more of their legs than usual. Clothes with long sleeves cover the whole of someone's arms. (衣服) 长的

  1. 例：She is wearing a long black dress.她穿着一件黑色长裙。

13、[ADJ] You use long to talk or ask about the distance something measures from one end to the other. (某长度) 长的

  1. 例：An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long.一个8周大的胎儿仅1英寸长。

  2. 例：How long is the tunnel?这隧道有多长？

14、[COMB in ADJ] Long is also a combining form. (某长度) 长的

  1. 例：...a three-foot-long gash in the tanker's side.…油轮侧面一条3英尺长的裂缝。

15、[PHRASE] If you say that something is the case as long as or so long as something else is the case, you mean that it is only the case if the second thing is the case. 只要

  1. 例：He said he would still support them, as long as they didn't break the rules.他说只要他们不违反规则，他仍然会支持他们。

16、[PHRASE] If you say that someone won't be long, you mean that you think they will arrive or be back soon. If you say that it won't be long before something happens, you mean that you think it will happen soon. (某人) 很快就来; (某事) 即将发生

  1. 例："What's happened to her?"—"I'm sure she won't be long."“她出什么事了？”— “我肯定她马上就到了。”

17、[PHRASE] If you say that something will happen or happened before long, you mean that it will happen or it happened soon. 不久

  1. 例：German interest rates will come down before long.德国的利率不久就会降下来。

18、[PHRASE] Something that is no longer the case used to be the case but is not the case now. You can also say that something is not the case any longer. 不再

  1. 例：Food shortages are no longer a problem.食物短缺不再是个问题。

  2. 例：She could no longer afford to keep him at school.她再也供不起他上学了。

19、[PHRASE] You can say so long as an informal way of saying goodbye. 再见

  1. 例：Well, so long, pal, see you around.好了，再见，伙计，回头见。

20、[V-T/V-I] If you long for something, you want it very much. 渴望; 极想念

  1. 例：Steve longed for the good old days.史蒂夫怀念过去的好时光。

  2. 例：I'm longing to meet her.我正渴望着见她。