【away】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:18:25

【away】怎么读

美：[əˈwe]

英：[ə'weɪ]

【away】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 离去，离开；在远处

【away】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【away】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[away]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：字面上，“away”表示远离某个地方或位置，通常用来指示**或位置的变化。
  • 词性：副词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Away”源于古英语“āweg”，由“ā”（意为“离开”）和“weg”（意为“路”或“方式”）组成。其构成表示“离开路途”或“远离某处”。

  • 历史背景：
    “Away”在文学上首次出现的记录可以追溯到中世纪英语时期，常用于叙述故事中的角色移动或状态改变。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"away"通常出现在初中或高中的词汇单元。同时，在牛津和美国的英语教材中，常在初中阶段引入，尤其是与方向、位置相关的内容。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务或正式场合中，可能会用到“away”来描述距离或位置，例如：“The project will be implemented away from the city center.”（这个项目将在市中心以外实施。）
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，人们常说：“I’m going away for the weekend.”（我这个周末要出去。）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“away”可能用于描述某人或某物被移走的状态，如：“The evidence was taken away by the authorities.”（证据被当局带走了。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I will put the books away on the shelf.
    （我会把书放到架子上。）
    “put away”表示收拾整理。

  2. She moved away to another city for work.
    （她为了工作搬到了另一个城市。）
    “moved away”表示离开原来的地方。

  3. Please stay away from the fire.
    （请远离火源。）
    “stay away”表示保持距离。

  4. He looked away when I asked him the question.
    （当我问他问题时，他转过头去。）
    “looked away”表示不直接面对。

  5. The team played away from home this weekend.
    （这个周末球队在客场比赛。）
    “played away”表示在外地比赛。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • “abroad”：通常指在国外，强调地理上的远离。
    • “afar”：强调距离遥远，常用在文学中。

  • 反义词：

    • “near”：指近距离，直接表示与“away”相反的意思。

. 学方法教学

  • 音标记忆法：
    学*“away”的音标为/əˈweɪ/，可以通过重复发音、分解音节（a-way）来帮助记忆。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    可以将“away”与“我会”（wǒ huì）联想，想象自己在远方做某事，从而帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • put away：收拾，整理。
  • give away：赠送，泄露。
  • run away：逃跑。
  • take away：带走，移走。
  • set away：放置，置于一旁。

通过以上分析，用户可以更好地理解和使用“away”这个单词。

【away】例句

1、[ADV] If someone or something moves or is moved away from a place, they move or are moved so that they are no longer there. If you are away from a place, you are not in the place where people expect you to be. 离开

  1. 例：An injured policeman was led away by colleagues.一位受伤的警察被同事们带走了。

  2. 例：He walked away from his car.他从他的车边走开了。

  3. 例：Jason was away on a business trip.贾森出差在外。

2、[ADV] If you look or turn away from something, you move your head so that you are no longer looking at it. (目光) 移开地

  1. 例：She quickly looked away and stared down at her hands.她迅速转移目光，低头盯着自己的双手。

3、[[ADV after v]] If you put something away, you put it where it should be. If you hide someone or something away, you put them in a place where nobody can see them or find them. (收藏) 好

  1. 例：I put my journal away and prepared for bed.我把日记收好，准备睡觉。

  2. 例：All her letters were carefully filed away in folders.她所有的信件都被仔细地归档在文件夹里。

4、[['be' amount ADV]] You use away to talk about future events. For example, if an event is a week away, it will happen after a week. 距离 (某事件的时间)

  1. 例：...the Washington summit, now only just over two weeks away.…现在离华盛顿峰会的召开只有两个多星期。

5、[[ADV after v]] When a sports team plays away, it plays on its opponents' playing court or field. (比赛) 在客场地

  1. 例：...a sensational 4-3 victory for the team playing away.…该队在客场4-3轰动性的胜利。

6、[[ADJ n]] Away is also an adjective. 客场的

  1. 例：Pittsburgh is about to play an important away game.匹兹堡队将要打一场重要的客场比赛。

7、[[ADV after v]] You can use away to say that something slowly disappears, becomes less significant, or changes so that it is no longer the same. 渐逝地

  1. 例：So much snow has already melted away.那么多雪已经逐渐融化掉了。

  2. 例：His voice died away in a whisper.他的声音渐渐放低成了耳语。

8、[ADV] You use away to show that there has been a change or development from one state or situation to another. 变化发展地

  1. 例：British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison.英国法庭逐渐地不再将犯法的年轻人送进监狱。

9、[[强调]] You can use away to emphasize a continuous or repeated action. 持续不断地

  1. 例：He would often be working away on his word processor late into the night.他经常会在他的文字处理机上持续工作到深夜。

10、[[ADV after v]] You use away to show that something is removed. 拿走

  1. 例：If you take my work away I can't be happy anymore.如果你带走了我的工作，那我就再也高兴不起来了。

11、[PHRASE] If something is away from a person or place, it is at a distance from that person or place. 离 (某人或某地) 一段距离

  1. 例：The two women were sitting as far away from each other as possible.那两个女人坐得离对方尽可能地远。