【screw】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 14:00:37【screw】怎么读
美:[skru]
英:[skruː]
【screw】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 旋,拧;压榨;强迫
2. n. 螺旋;螺丝钉;吝啬鬼
3. vi. 转动,拧
【screw】的详细解释
学*与分析:[screw]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
- 定义:Screw 指一种带有螺纹的金属棒,通常用于连接物体或固定物件。可以是一个名词,也可以作为动词使用。
- 词性:
- 名词:指螺丝(例如:a wood screw,木螺丝)。
- 动词:指用螺丝固定(例如:to screw something into place,将某物固定到位)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- 该词源自古法语“escroue”,意为“螺旋物”,进一步追溯至拉丁语“scrofa”,意为“螺旋”。
-
历史背景:
- 该单词的首次使用可以追溯到大约14世纪,最早出现在技术文献中,描述用于固定和连接的工具。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,通常出现在初中及高中阶段的英语教材中。
- 在牛津英语词典及美国的中学教材中也会出现该词,主要出现在物理、工程等相关课程中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在工程、建筑和技术领域中,用于描述固定结构的工具(例如:screwdriver, 螺丝刀)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,可以用作俚语,指代“搞砸”事情(例如:I really screwed that up.我真的搞砸了)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律条款中,有时用于比喻,例如“screw the system”,意指利用系统漏洞。
- 科学:在物理学中,可能用于描述螺旋形状的现象(例如:screw motion, 螺旋**)。
4. 示例句子:
-
He used a screw to attach the shelf to the wall.
他用一个螺丝将架子固定在墙上。 -
Don't screw up the presentation; it's very important.
不要搞砸演示;这非常重要。 -
The screw was too tight, so I couldn't remove it.
螺丝太紧,我无法将其拆下。 -
She screwed the lid tightly to keep the contents fresh.
她将盖子紧紧拧上,以保持内容物的新鲜。 -
The mechanic used a screw to fix the engine.
机械师用一个螺丝修理发动机。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Bolt:也是一种连接器,但通常更大,且没有螺纹。
- Fastener:泛指用于连接物体的工具,较为广泛。
-
反义词:
- Loosen(松开):与固定相对,指使物体不再紧固。
- Remove(移除):指将物体拆除或卸下。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- 通过音标 [skruː] 来帮助记忆,将其分为“s”和“crew”,联想为“crew”需要“screw”来组装设备。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Screwdriver(螺丝刀)
- Screwing up(搞砸)
- Screw thread(螺纹)
- Wood screw(木螺丝)
- Machine screw(机械螺丝)
通过以上分析,希望能对理解和使用“screw”一词有所帮助。
【screw】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A screw is a metal object similar to a nail, with a raised spiral line around it. You turn a screw using a screwdriver so that it goes through two things, for example, two pieces of wood, and fastens them together. 螺钉
例:Each bracket is fixed to the wall with just three screws.每个托架只用3颗螺钉固定在墙上。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you screw something somewhere or if it screws somewhere, you fix it in place by means of a screw or screws. 用螺钉固定
例:I had screwed the shelf on the wall myself.我自己用螺钉把架子固定在了墙上。
例:Screw down any loose floorboards.用螺钉钉紧任何松动的地板。
3、[[ADJ n]] A screw lid or fitting is one that has a raised spiral line on the inside or outside of it, so that it can be fixed in place by twisting. 带螺旋的 (盖子、配件等)
例:...an ordinary jam jar with a screw lid.…一个带螺旋盖的普通果酱罐。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you screw something somewhere or if it screws somewhere, you fix it in place by twisting it around and around. 拧紧
例:"Yes, I know that," Kelly said, screwing the silencer onto the pistol.“是的,我知道那事。”凯利一边把消音器拧到手枪上一边说道。
例:Screw down the lid fairly tightly.把盖子拧到很紧。
5、[V-T] If you screw something such as a piece of paper into a ball, you squeeze it or twist it tightly so that it is in the shape of a ball. 把 (纸片等) 揉成 (一团)
例:He screwed the paper into a ball and tossed it into the fire.他把那片纸揉成一团扔进了火里。
6、[V-T] If you screw your face or your eyes into a particular expression, you tighten the muscles of your face to form that expression, for example, because you are in pain or because the light is too bright. 把 (脸、眼睛等) 扭曲成 (某表情)
例:He screwed his face into an expression of mock pain.他把他的脸扭曲成假痛苦状。
7、[[非正式,粗话]] If someone screws someone else or if two people screw, they have sex together. 与…性交; 性交
例:"Are you screwing her?" she said.“你是不是和她上床了?”她说。
8、[[only imper]] Some people use screw in expressions such as screw you or screw that to show that they are not concerned about someone or something or that they feel contempt for them. 去 (你、它等) 的 (表示不关心或蔑视)
例:Something inside me snapped. "Well, screw you then!"我忍不住爆发了。“好,那么去你的吧!”
9、[[非正式]] If someone screws something, especially money, out of you, they get it from you by putting pressure on you. 敲诈
例:After decades of rich nations screwing money out of poor nations, it's about time some went the other way.富国从穷国敲诈钱财已数十年,该是有些国家反其道而行之的时候了。