【Miss】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 22:59:16【Miss】怎么读
美:[mɪs]
英:[mɪs]
【Miss】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 女士,小姐,年轻未婚女子
2. vt. 错过,想念,缺(勤)
【Miss】等级考试
CET4 ( missing, missed, misses )
【Miss】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Miss]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Miss" 的字面含义是未能达到某个目标、未能碰到某人或某事,或对某人或某事的缺失感。
定义:错过、漏掉、思念、未能达到(某个地方或目标)。 -
词性:
名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Miss" 源于古英语“missan”,意为“错过、未能达到”。其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“missōną”,表示“脱离、缺失”。 -
历史背景:
"Miss" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到12世纪,最早的文献中提到此词的用法通常与未能达到某个目标或对象相关。 -
课本:
可能在**的英语教材中出现在小学高年级至初中阶段,通常用于描述情感或动作;在牛津和美国的教材中,可能在初中和高中阶段出现,涉及更复杂的句型和情感表达。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"miss" 可以用于商务或学术写作,例如:“I regret to inform you that I missed the deadline.”(我遗憾地通知您,我错过了截止日期。) 在非正式语境中,常用于日常对话,如:“I really miss you!”(我真的很想念你!) -
特殊场合:
在法律领域,"miss" 可能用于描述未能遵守法律规定的情况;在艺术领域,例如歌曲和诗歌中,常用来表达情感的缺失。
4. 示例句子:
-
I miss my hometown.
我想念我的家乡。 -
Did you miss the bus?
你错过公交车了吗? -
She missed her friend at the party.
她在聚会上想念她的朋友。 -
I missed the opportunity to apply for that job.
我错过了申请那份工作的机会。 -
He missed the point of the lecture.
他没有理解讲座的要点。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Long for:更强调情感上的渴望或思念。
- Yearn for:强调强烈的渴望,通常带有情感色彩。
-
反义词:
- Hit:成功达到或碰到目标。
- Catch:抓住、及时得到某物,通常带有积极的含义。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
将“miss”音标为/mɪs/,可以通过反复发音,记住其发音形态。 -
谐音联想记忆:
将“miss”联想为“米斯”,可以想象一个人错过了米斯(美食),用这种图像来加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与“miss”一起使用的词汇包括:
- Opportunity(机会)
- Deadline(截止日期)
- Bus(公交车)
- Friend(朋友)
- Home(家)
通过以上分析,用户可以全面理解“miss”这一单词的用法、背景及记忆方法。
【Miss】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it. 未击中
例:She hurled the ashtray across the room, narrowly missing my head.她从屋子那头儿把烟灰缸扔过来,差一点就打中我的脑袋。
例:When I'd missed a few times, he suggested I rest the rifle on a rock to steady it.由于我几次都没打中,他就建议我把步枪放到石头上来保持稳定。
2、[N-COUNT] Miss is also a noun. 未击中
例:After more misses, they finally put two arrows into the lion's chest.又射偏了几次后,他们终于将两只箭射进了狮子的胸膛。
3、[V-T/V-I] In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole. (体育运动中) 未投中 (球)
例:He scored four of the baskets but missed a free throw.他4次投篮得分,可是一次罚篮却没中。
例:He dived for the ball and missed.他去扑球,却没扑到。
4、[N-COUNT] Miss is also a noun. (体育运动中) 未投中 (球)
例:Snow made his first basket of the game after eight misses.斯诺在8次投球不中后,投进了他本场比赛的第一个球。
5、[V-T] If you miss something, you fail to notice it. 未注意到
例:From this vantage point he watched, his searching eye never missing a detail.从这个有利的位置进行观察,他那锐利的目光从未漏掉一个细节。
6、[V-T] If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it. 没有领会
例:One ABC correspondent had totally missed the point of the question.美国广播公司的一名记者完全没有领会这个问题的关键。
7、[V-T] If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it. 错过 (机会)
例:It was too good an opportunity to miss.这个机会太好了,不容错过。
8、[V-T] If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you. 想念
例:Your mama and I are going to miss you at Christmas.我和你妈妈在圣诞节会想你的。
9、[V-T] If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it. 留恋
例:I could happily move back into an apartment if it wasn't for the fact that I'd miss my garden.我要不是留恋我的花园,会很高兴地搬回到一套公寓里。
10、[V-T] If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it. 没有赶上 (飞机或火车等)
例:He missed the last bus home and had to stay with a friend.他没赶上回家的末班车,只好住在一个朋友那里。
11、[V-T] If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it. 未参加 (会议或活动)
例:It's a pity Martha and I had to miss our class last week.很遗憾,我和玛莎上周不得不缺课。
例:You won't be missing much on TV tonight apart from the usual repeats.除了通常的重播节目外,今晚的电视节目你不会错过什么。