【shed】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:39:02【shed】怎么读
美:[ʃɛd]
英:[ʃed]
【shed】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐
2. vi. 流出;脱落;散布
3. n. 小屋,棚;分水岭
【shed】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[shed]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:shed的字面含义是“棚子”或“小屋”,通常用来存放工具或物品。作为动词时,shed表示“流出”或“脱落”。
- 词性:名词、动词。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:shed来源于古英语单词“scead”,意指“遮蔽”,与古诺尔斯语的“skjǫld”有联系,表示“遮挡”或“保护”。
- 历史背景:该词在中世纪的英语文献中首次出现,作为名词用以指代简易的存储结构。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在建筑、园艺或物业管理的文献中,shed常用来描述存储空间。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,shed可以用于形容个人生活中的小屋或杂物间。
例证:
- "He built a shed in his backyard to store gardening tools."(他在后院建了一个棚子来存放园艺工具。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,shed可能用来描述物品的存放地点。
- 科学:在生物学中,shed可用来表示生物体脱落的部分,例如“shed skin”(脱落的皮肤)。
4. 示例句子
-
The old shed in my backyard is falling apart.
(我后院的旧棚子快要倒塌了。) -
During autumn, trees shed their leaves.
(在秋天,树木会脱落它们的叶子。) -
She shed tears of joy at the surprise party.
(在惊喜派对上,她流下了喜悦的泪水。) -
The company decided to shed some of its workforce to cut costs.
(公司决定裁减部分员工以降低成本。) -
He used a shed to store his bicycle and tools.
(他用一个棚子来存放他的自行车和工具。)
*. After the storm, we found the shed had been blown away.
(暴风雨后,我们发现那个棚子被刮走了。)
-
The snake sheds its skin periodically.
(蛇定期脱皮。) -
The organization aims to shed light on environmental issues.
(这个组织旨在揭示环境问题。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- outbuilding:指附属建筑,通常用于存放物品,强调功能和结构。
- shed与outbuilding之间的区别在于,shed更强调简易结构,而outbuilding则可能是更正式的建筑。
-
反义词:
- accumulate:指积累或增加,与shed(流出或减少)相对立。
- retain:表示保持或保留,通常用于强调持有状态,与shed的脱落相反。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:可以记住shed的音标/ʃɛd/,通过将其与“shed”发音相似的词汇联系起来,比如“bed”,帮助记忆。
-
词根记忆法:可以将“shed”与“scead”(古英语)联系起来,理解其“遮蔽”的含义,从而帮助记忆其多种用法。
7. 关联词汇
- garden(花园)
- tools(工具)
- storage(存储)
- workshop(车间)
- leaves(叶子)
- tears(眼泪)
通过以上结构化的分析,可以帮助用户更全面地理解和掌握单词“shed”的使用和含义。
【shed】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A shed is a small building that is used for storing things such as garden tools. (用于存放园艺工具等的) 棚屋
例:...a garden shed.…一个园艺工具棚。
2、[N-COUNT] A shed is a large shelter or building, for example, at a train station, port, or factory. (车站、港口、工厂等的) 棚式建筑
例:...a vast factory shed.…一座巨大的厂房。
3、[V-T] When a tree sheds its leaves, its leaves fall off in the autumn. When an animal sheds hair or skin, some of its hair or skin drops off. 落 (叶); 脱 (发); 蜕 (皮)
例:Some of the trees were already beginning to shed their leaves.有些树已经开始落叶了。
4、[[正式]] To shed something means to get rid of it. 去除; 摆脱
例:The firm is to shed 700 jobs.这个公司将裁掉700个工作岗位。
5、[V-T] If you shed tears, you cry. 落 (泪)
例:They will shed a few tears at their daughter's wedding.他们在女儿的婚礼上会落些泪。
6、[[正式]] To shed blood means to kill people in a violent way. If someone sheds their blood, they are killed in a violent way, usually when they are fighting in a war. 洒 (热血)
例:...young warriors, eager to shed blood.…渴望洒热血的年轻武士们。