【press】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:46:06【press】怎么读
美:[prɛs]
英:[pres]
【press】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
2. vi. 压;逼;重压
3. n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
4. n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯
【press】等级考试
CET4 ( pressing, pressed, presses )
【press】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[press]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Press” 的字面含义是对某物施加力量以使其移动、改变形状或压缩。
定义:施加压力或力量的动作,或指通过媒体传播信息的过程。 -
词性:
动词(verb)和名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Press” 源自拉丁语“pressare”,意思是“压、按”。其词根“press-”与拉丁语“premere”有关,后者同样意味着施加压力。 -
历史背景:
该词首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语(约14世纪),主要用于描述施加力量的动作。随着印刷术的发展,它逐渐引申为“媒体”或“新闻”。 -
课本:
在**教材中,“press” 常出现在初中英语和高中英语课本中,涉及新闻、媒体等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的阅读和写作课中介绍。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在新闻报道、学术论文中常用,如“Press release”(新闻稿)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,如“Let’s press the button” (让我们按下按钮)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律环境中,“press charges” (提出指控)是一个常用短语。
- 科学:在实验室中,可能会用到“pressurize”(加压)来描述气体或液体的状态。
4. 示例句子:
-
The journalist had to press the government for answers.
记者不得不向政府施压以获取答案。 -
Please press the button to start the machine.
请按下按钮以启动机器。 -
The press has a responsibility to report the truth.
媒体有责任报道真相。 -
She felt the press of the crowd around her.
她感受到周围人群的压力。 -
The company will press charges against the thief.
公司将对小偷提出指控。
*. The artist used a press to create prints of her artwork.
艺术家使用印刷机制作她的艺术作品的印刷品。
-
He is under a lot of press these days due to the project deadline.
最近由于项目截止日期,他承受了很大的压力。 -
The doctor advised her to press her bruises gently.
医生建议她轻轻按压淤伤处。 -
The press conference was held to address the recent scandal.
新闻发布会是为了应对最近的丑闻而举行的。 -
They needed to press the grapes to make wine.
他们需要压榨葡萄来酿酒。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- 压(squeeze):更强调挤压的动作。
- 推(push):更强调向前的力量。
-
反义词:
- 放松(relax):指解除压力或紧张。
- 释放(release):指放开或解除束缚的状态。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
通过音标 /prɛs/ 来记忆该单词,反复朗读和使用,可以帮助记忆发音。 -
词根记忆法:
记住词根“press”与“pressure”(压力)相关联,理解其内涵。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以将“press”与“普瑞斯”联想,想象一个人按压某物,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 新闻(news)
- 媒体(media)
- 发布(release)
- **(event)
- 压力(pressure)
- 按钮(button)
- 指控(charges)
- 印刷(printing)
通过以上分析和示例,用户可以更全面地理解和运用“press”这一单词。
【press】例句
1、[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤
例:He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。
2、[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压
例:Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮,门关上了。
3、[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压
例:...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩
例:The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。
5、[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取
例:Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。
6、[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说
例:Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。
例:Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。
7、[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述
例:The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。
8、[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞
例:All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱,硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。
9、[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨
例:Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。
例:There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。
10、[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸
例:...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。
例:...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。
11、[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者
例:Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。
12、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评
例:...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。
13、[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉
例:I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。
14、[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印
例:We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。