【Dog】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 13:12:35【Dog】怎么读
美:[dɔɡ]
英:[dɒg]
【Dog】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;(俚)朋友
2. vt. 跟踪;尾随
【Dog】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Dog]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Dog 是一种常见的家养动物,通常作为宠物,具有忠诚、友好的性格。定义为“人类的朋友”。
- 词性:名词 (Noun)
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:英语中的“dog”一词可能源自古英语“docga”,指一种特定的犬种。它没有明确的词根、前缀或后缀,但与其他印欧语言中表达“犬”的词相关,例如拉丁语的“canis”。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到9世纪,最早的书面记录出现在《亚瑟王传奇》中。
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课本:
- *教材:通常出现在小学英语教材中,适合1-年级的学生。
- 牛津和美国教材:常见于初学者的英语课程,适合幼儿园至小学阶段。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在动物学、兽医学或法律文献中,例如:“The dog is a domesticated subspecies of the gray wolf.”(狗是灰狼的驯化亚种。)
- 非正式:家庭对话或社交媒体中,例如:“My dog loves to play fetch.”(我的狗喜欢玩接球游戏。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:提到宠物责任,例如:“The owner is liable for damages caused by their dog.”(狗主人对其狗造成的损害承担责任。)
- 科学:在生物学研究中,例如:“Dogs have been bred for diverse tasks such as herding, hunting, and companionship.”(狗被驯化用于牧羊、狩猎和伴侣等多种任务。)
4. 示例句子:
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My dog is very friendly and loves to meet new people.
- 我的狗非常友好,喜欢结识新朋友。
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She adopted a dog from the animal shelter.
- 她从动物收容所收养了一只狗。
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The dog barked loudly when the mailman arrived.
- 当邮递员到达时,狗大声吠叫。
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Training a dog takes patience and consistency.
- 训练一只狗需要耐心和一致性。
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Dogs are known for their loyalty to humans.
- 狗以对人类的忠诚而闻名。
*. The dog chased the ball across the park.
- 狗在公园里追逐球。
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Many people consider dogs to be part of their family.
- 许多人认为狗是他们家庭的一部分。
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A guide dog can assist visually impaired individuals.
- 导盲犬可以帮助视力受损的人。
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Dogs have an excellent sense of smell.
- 狗的嗅觉极其灵敏。
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Some breeds of dogs are better suited to apartment living than others.
- 有些犬种比其他犬种更适合公寓生活。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Canine:更正式的术语,指犬科动物,通常用于科学或专业文献中。
- Pooch:俚语,通常用于非正式场合,指狗,语气轻松。
-
反义词:
- Cat:与狗相对的常见宠物,通常性格独立。
- Wild animal:指未被驯化的动物,与家养的狗相对。
. 学方法:
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音标记忆法:将“dog”音标 /dɔɡ/ 与其代表的图像(如狗)联系起来,帮助记忆发音和意义。
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谐音联想记忆:将“dog”与“多狗”谐音联想,想象拥有多只狗的情景,从而加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Pet(宠物)
- Bark(吠叫)
- Leash(狗绳)
- Training(训练)
- Breed(品种)
- Fetch(接球)
通过以上的分析和学*方法,您可以更好地理解和使用单词“dog”。
【Dog】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog. 狗
例:The British are renowned as a nation of dog lovers.英国人以爱狗著称。
2、[[非正式]] People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality. 蹩脚货
例:It's a real dog.这是个不折不扣的蹩脚货。
3、[V-T] If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time. (问题、伤病等) 长期困扰
例:His career has been dogged by bad luck.他的职业生涯厄运不断。
4、[[表不满]] You use dog eat dog to express your disapproval of a situation where everyone wants to succeed and is willing to harm other people in order to do so. 相互倾轧
例:It is very much dog eat dog out there.那简直就是自相倾轧。
5、[[非正式]] If you say that something is going to the dogs, you mean that it is becoming weaker and worse in quality. 衰落
例:They sit doing nothing while the country goes to the dogs.他们坐视整个国家衰落下去。