【official】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 09:44:17

【official】怎么读

:[əˈfɪʃəl; oʊˈfɪʃəl]

:[ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]

【official】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的

2. n. 官员;公务员;高级职员

【official】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( officials )

【official】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[official]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Official" 指的是与政府、机构或组织相关的,通常表示正式的、权威的或被认可的。
  • 词性
    形容词 (Adjective)、名词 (Noun)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Official" 来源于拉丁语 "officium",意为“职务、职责”。词根 "offic-" 表示“服务的职责”,后缀 "-ial" 用于形成形容词,表示与某事物相关的性质。

  • 历史背景
    该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,通常指代具有法律或政府权威的人或事物。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,"official" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解和写作部分。对应的美国教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》,也在高中英语课程中频繁使用。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在政府报告、法律文件、商业合同中,常用 "official" 来描述具有权威性或正式性的信息。
    • 例子:The official statement from the government clarified their position on the matter.(政府的正式声明阐明了他们对此事的立场。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,"official" 可能用于幽默或夸张的语气。
    • 例子:He was officially late for the meeting again!(他又正式迟到了会议!)
  • 特殊场合
    在法律和商业领域,"official" 通常用于描述经过认证的文件或工作人员。例如,"official documents"(正式文件)和 "official representatives"(官方代表)。

4. 示例句子:

  1. The official report was released yesterday.
    (官方报告昨天发布。)
  2. She is the official spokesperson for the organization.
    (她是该组织的官方发言人。)
  3. They held an official ceremony to mark the opening of the new building.
    (他们举行了正式仪式来庆祝新大楼的开幕。)
  4. All official communications must go through the proper channels.
    (所有正式通信必须通过适当的渠道进行。)
  5. The official rules of the game are available online.
    (游戏的正式规则可在网上获取。)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Authorized:表示被赋予权力或批准的,通常用于法律或正式场合。
    • Formal:强调与正式场合相关的特性,指代非随意或非私人性质的事物。
  • 反义词

    • Unofficial:指非正式的,不被认可或不具权威性。
    • Informal:指非正式的,通常与随意、非正式场合相联系。

. 学方法:

  • 词根记忆法
    通过分析词根 "offic-"(职责、服务)和后缀 "-ial"(与...相关),可以帮助记忆 "official" 的含义。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    可以将 "official" 聯想为“我费心”的发音,即“我需要正式的东西来解决问题”,以此来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • official documents(正式文件)
  • official website(官方网站)
  • official language(官方语言)
  • official announcement(官方公告)
  • official approval(官方批准)

通过以上分析,您可以更全面地理解和记忆 "official" 这个单词。

【official】例句

1、[ADJ] Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority. 官方的; 正式的

  1. 例:According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution.根据官方数字,有一千多人在革命中丧命。

  2. 例:An official announcement is expected in the next few days.一份官方声明预计会在接下来的几天内发表。

2、[ADV] officially 正式地

  1. 例:The election results have still not been officially announced.选举结果仍未正式宣布。

3、[[ADJ n]] Official activities are carried out by a person in authority as part of their job. 公务的

  1. 例:The president is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。

4、[[ADJ n]] Official things are used by a person in authority as part of their job. 官员的

  1. 例:...the official residence of the head of state.…国家元首的官邸。

5、[[ADJ n]] If you describe someone's explanation or reason for something as the official explanation, you are suggesting that it is probably not true, but is used because the real explanation is embarrassing. 对外宣称的

  1. 例:They realized that the official explanation left facts unexplained.他们意识到那个对外宣称的解释没有对事实做出解释。

6、[[ADV with cl/group]] officially 对外宣称地

  1. 例:Officially, the guard was to protect us. In fact, they were there to report on our movements.据宣称,警卫是来保护我们的。实际上,他们是来监视我们的行动的。

7、[N-COUNT] An official is a person who holds a position of authority in an organization. 官员

  1. 例:A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.联合国一位高级官员希望本月访问巴格达。

8、[N-COUNT] An official at a sports event is a referee, umpire, or other person who checks that the players follow the rules. 裁判

  1. 例:Officials suspended the game because of safety concerns.出于安全考虑,裁判暂停了那场比赛。