【or】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:24:27【or】怎么读
美:[ɔr]
英:[ɔː]
【or】是什么意思、字义解释
1. conj. 或,或者;还是
2. n. (Or)人名;(中)柯(广东话·威妥玛);(柬)奥;(土、匈、土库、阿塞、瑞典)奥尔
【or】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[or]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思: "or" 是一个连词,表示选择或替代关系。它用于连接两个或多个选项。
- 词性: 连词 (conjunction)。
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词源与起源:
- 词源分析: "or" 源自古英语“ofer”,与古法语“or”以及拉丁语“aut”有关系,意指“或者”。
- 历史背景: "or" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境: 在正式场合中,"or" 用于法律文件、学术论文等,如:“You may choose to accept the contract or decline it.” (你可以选择接受合同或拒绝它。) 在非正式对话中,如日常交流中,使用更为频繁,如:“Do you want tea or coffee?” (你想要茶还是咖啡?)
- 特殊场合: 在法律文件中,"or" 用于明确选择权,如:“The defendant may plead guilty or not guilty.” (被告可以认罪或不认罪。)
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示例句子:
- Would you like to go to the movies, or would you prefer to stay home?
你想去看电影,还是更喜欢待在家里? - You can take the bus, or you can walk if you prefer.
你可以坐公交,或者如果你愿意可以步行。 - This offer is valid for members or non-members alike.
这个优惠对会员和非会员都有效。 - Is it going to rain today, or will it be sunny?
今天会下雨吗,还是会晴天? - You have the option to study abroad or continue your education locally.
你可以选择出国留学或在本地继续教育。
- Would you like to go to the movies, or would you prefer to stay home?
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词: "either," "alternatively" - "either" 通常用于选择中的两个选项,"alternatively" 更多用于提供替代方案。
- 反义词: "and" - "and" 用于连接相同性质的事物,表示同时存在,而 "or" 表示选择。
*. *学方法**:
- 谐音联想记忆: 可以将“or”联想为“或者”中的“或”,强调选择的概念,帮助记忆。
- 音标记忆法: /ɔːr/,在发音时,可以联想到“选择”的声音,帮助强化记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- 高频搭配: "either...or," "neither...nor," "whether...or," "this or that" - 这些短语中常常包含"or",用于表达选择和对比。
通过对“or”的学*,可以更好地理解其在不同语境中的使用,增强英语表达能力。
【or】例句
1、[CONJ] You use or to link two or more alternatives. 或者
例:"Tea or coffee?" John asked.“喝茶还是喝咖啡?” 约翰问。
例:He said he would try to write or call as soon as he reached the Canary Islands.他说他一到加那利群岛就会尽快写信或打电话过来。
2、[CONJ] You use or to give another alternative, when the first alternative is introduced by "either" or "whether." 还是 (与either或whether连用)
例:Items like bread, milk and meat were either unavailable or could be obtained only on the black market.像面包、牛奶和肉这样的食品要么没有,要么只有从黑市才能买到。
例:Either you can talk to him, or I will.要么你和他谈,要么我来。
3、[CONJ] You use or between two numbers to indicate that you are giving an approximate amount. 或 (表示大概的数量)
例:Everyone benefited from limiting their intake of coffee to just one or two cups a day.每个人都从每天限量喝一杯或两杯咖啡的做法中受益了。
例:When I was nine or ten someone explained to me that when you are grown up you have to work.在我9岁或10岁的时候,有人跟我解释说,人长大之后必须工作。
4、[CONJ] You use or to introduce a comment which corrects or modifies what you have just said. 抑或 (用于更正刚说过的话)
例:The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.他想,那人是个傻子,或者至少是无能。
5、[CONJ] If you say that someone should do something or something bad will happen, you are warning them that if they do not do it, the bad thing will happen. 否则 (引导一个表示警告的从句)
例:She had to have the operation, or she would die.她必须进行手术,否则会死的。
6、[CONJ] You use or to introduce something which is evidence for the truth of a statement you have just made. 否则 (引导用作解释、辩护的一件事)
例:He must have thought Jane was worth it or he wouldn't have wasted time on her, I suppose.我想,他当时肯定认为简值得他费心思,否则他就不会在她身上浪费时间了。
7、[[强调]] You use or not to emphasize that a particular thing makes no difference to what is going to happen. …也好 (表示某事对要发生的事无关紧要)
例:Like it or not, you're in charge.喜欢也好,不喜欢也罢,反正是你负责。
8、[PHRASE] You use or no between two occurrences of the same noun in order to say that whether something is true or not makes no difference to a situation. 不管有没有… (表示某事对形势无关紧要)
例:The next day, rain or no rain, it was business as usual.不管第二天下不下雨,一切事情照旧。