【or】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:24:27

【or】怎么读

:[ɔr]

:[ɔː]

【or】是什么意思、字义解释

1. conj. 或,或者;还是

2. n. (Or)人名;(中)柯(广东话·威妥玛);(柬)奥;(土、匈、土库、阿塞、瑞典)奥尔

【or】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【or】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[or]

  1. 基本定义

    • 字面意思: "or" 是一个连词,表示选择或替代关系。它用于连接两个或多个选项。
    • 词性: 连词 (conjunction)。
  2. 词源与起源

    • 词源分析: "or" 源自古英语“ofer”,与古法语“or”以及拉丁语“aut”有关系,意指“或者”。
    • 历史背景: "or" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。
  3. 使用场景

    • 正式与非正式语境: 在正式场合中,"or" 用于法律文件、学术论文等,如:“You may choose to accept the contract or decline it.” (你可以选择接受合同或拒绝它。) 在非正式对话中,如日常交流中,使用更为频繁,如:“Do you want tea or coffee?” (你想要茶还是咖啡?)
    • 特殊场合: 在法律文件中,"or" 用于明确选择权,如:“The defendant may plead guilty or not guilty.” (被告可以认罪或不认罪。)
  4. 示例句子

    1. Would you like to go to the movies, or would you prefer to stay home?
      你想去看电影,还是更喜欢待在家里?
    2. You can take the bus, or you can walk if you prefer.
      你可以坐公交,或者如果你愿意可以步行。
    3. This offer is valid for members or non-members alike.
      这个优惠对会员和非会员都有效。
    4. Is it going to rain today, or will it be sunny?
      今天会下雨吗,还是会晴天?
    5. You have the option to study abroad or continue your education locally.
      你可以选择出国留学或在本地继续教育。
  5. 同义词与反义词

    • 同义词: "either," "alternatively" - "either" 通常用于选择中的两个选项,"alternatively" 更多用于提供替代方案。
    • 反义词: "and" - "and" 用于连接相同性质的事物,表示同时存在,而 "or" 表示选择。

*. *方法**:

  • 谐音联想记忆: 可以将“or”联想为“或者”中的“或”,强调选择的概念,帮助记忆。
  • 音标记忆法: /ɔːr/,在发音时,可以联想到“选择”的声音,帮助强化记忆。
  1. 关联词汇
    • 高频搭配: "either...or," "neither...nor," "whether...or," "this or that" - 这些短语中常常包含"or",用于表达选择和对比。

通过对“or”的学*,可以更好地理解其在不同语境中的使用,增强英语表达能力。

【or】例句

1、[CONJ] You use or to link two or more alternatives. 或者

  1. 例:"Tea or coffee?" John asked.“喝茶还是喝咖啡?” 约翰问。

  2. 例:He said he would try to write or call as soon as he reached the Canary Islands.他说他一到加那利群岛就会尽快写信或打电话过来。

2、[CONJ] You use or to give another alternative, when the first alternative is introduced by "either" or "whether." 还是 (与either或whether连用)

  1. 例:Items like bread, milk and meat were either unavailable or could be obtained only on the black market.像面包、牛奶和肉这样的食品要么没有,要么只有从黑市才能买到。

  2. 例:Either you can talk to him, or I will.要么你和他谈,要么我来。

3、[CONJ] You use or between two numbers to indicate that you are giving an approximate amount. 或 (表示大概的数量)

  1. 例:Everyone benefited from limiting their intake of coffee to just one or two cups a day.每个人都从每天限量喝一杯或两杯咖啡的做法中受益了。

  2. 例:When I was nine or ten someone explained to me that when you are grown up you have to work.在我9岁或10岁的时候,有人跟我解释说,人长大之后必须工作。

4、[CONJ] You use or to introduce a comment which corrects or modifies what you have just said. 抑或 (用于更正刚说过的话)

  1. 例:The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.他想,那人是个傻子,或者至少是无能。

5、[CONJ] If you say that someone should do something or something bad will happen, you are warning them that if they do not do it, the bad thing will happen. 否则 (引导一个表示警告的从句)

  1. 例:She had to have the operation, or she would die.她必须进行手术,否则会死的。

6、[CONJ] You use or to introduce something which is evidence for the truth of a statement you have just made. 否则 (引导用作解释、辩护的一件事)

  1. 例:He must have thought Jane was worth it or he wouldn't have wasted time on her, I suppose.我想,他当时肯定认为简值得他费心思,否则他就不会在她身上浪费时间了。

7、[[强调]] You use or not to emphasize that a particular thing makes no difference to what is going to happen. …也好 (表示某事对要发生的事无关紧要)

  1. 例:Like it or not, you're in charge.喜欢也好,不喜欢也罢,反正是你负责。

8、[PHRASE] You use or no between two occurrences of the same noun in order to say that whether something is true or not makes no difference to a situation. 不管有没有… (表示某事对形势无关紧要)

  1. 例:The next day, rain or no rain, it was business as usual.不管第二天下不下雨,一切事情照旧。