【board】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:47:02

【board】怎么读

:[bɔrd]

:[bɔːd]

【board】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食

2. vt. 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿

3. vi. 寄宿

4. n. (Board)人名;(英、西)博德

【board】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( boarding, boarded, boards )

【board】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[board]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    “Board”作为名词时,通常指一个平坦的木板或其他材料制成的板子。作为动词时,指的是登上(船、飞机等)。

  • 词性
    名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    “Board”源于古英语“bord”,意思是“边缘、板、桌子”。它与古法语“bord”以及古挪威语“borð”有共同的词根,表示一个平坦的表面或结构。

  • 历史背景
    “Board”一词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中,通常用于描述木制品或平面结构。

  • 课本
    在**教材中,尤其是小学和中学英语课本中,常见“board”用于描述学校的黑板(blackboard)或白板(whiteboard)。在美国的教材中,尤其是小学英语(如《Oxford Reading Tree》系列)中,学生会接触到该单词。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式语境中,“board”常用于商业和法律场合,如“board of directors”(董事会)或“board meeting”(董事会会议)。在非正式语境中,可能用于日常对话中,如“Let’s write it on the board”(我们把它写在黑板上)。

  • 特殊场合
    在法律领域,“board”可指“board of appeals”(上诉委员会)。在科学领域,“board”也可用于描述实验室的操作台(lab board)。

4. 示例句子:

  1. We need a bigger board for the presentation.
    我们需要一个更大的板子来进行演示。

  2. The board of directors will meet tomorrow.
    董事会明天将举行会议。

  3. Please add your name to the board.
    请将你的名字写在板上。

  4. He boarded the plane just in time.
    他刚好及时登上了飞机。

  5. The teacher wrote the homework on the board.
    老师把作业写在了黑板上。

*. They decided to board the ship early.
他们决定提前登船。

  1. The board game was very entertaining.
    这个桌游非常有趣。

  2. The committee is composed of a diverse board.
    委员会由一个多样化的董事会组成。

  3. I need to board the train at 5 PM.
    我需要在下午5点登上火车。

  4. The boardroom was elegantly decorated.
    会议室装饰得很优雅。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Panel:通常指一个小组或委员会,强调成员的集体性。
    • Plank:通常指较厚的木板,强调厚度和体积。
  • 反义词

    • Ground:指地面或底部,强调位置的差异。
    • Remove:作为动词,表示移除某物,与“board”作为“登上”的含义相对。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法
    “Board”的音标是/bɔːrd/,可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。可以将其分解为“b” + “oard”,其中“b”是清晰的辅音,而“oard”可以联想到“平板”的形象。

  • 词根记忆法
    记住“bord”作为“边缘、板”的含义,可以帮助理解相关词汇,如“border”(边界)和“boarding”(登上)。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常见搭配
    • board game(桌游)
    • boarding pass(登机牌)
    • board meeting(董事会会议)
    • board of directors(董事会)
    • blackboard/whiteboard(黑板/白板)

通过这些分析和示例,相信你能够更好地理解并运用“board”这个单词。

【board】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose. (木头的或塑料的) 板

  1. 例:...a cutting board.…一块砧板。

2、[N-COUNT] A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess. (棋) 盘

  1. 例:...a chequers board.…一个跳棋盘。

3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board. 黑板; 布告栏

  1. 例:He wrote a few more notes on the board.他在黑板上多写了几条笔记。

4、[N-COUNT] Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls. (建筑用的) 长条木板

  1. 例:The floor was draughty bare boards.地板是有缝隙的裸板。

5、[[商业]] The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it. 董事会

  1. 例:Arthur has made a recommendation, which he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.阿瑟提了个建议,要她在明天下午拟定召开的特别会议上向董事会提出。

6、[N-COUNT] Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity. 委员会; 局

  1. 例:The Scottish tourist board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.苏格兰旅游局称,33000名日本游客去年到苏格兰旅游。

7、[[正式]] When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 登上 (火车、船或飞机)

  1. 例:I boarded the plane bound for Boston.我登上了飞往波士顿的航班。

8、[N-UNCOUNT] Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel. (在外住宿的) 膳食

  1. 例:Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.旅馆的所有工作人员可以免费食宿。

9、[PHRASE] If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group. 全体地

  1. 例:There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental.对所有人的单程租都收高费。

10、[PHRASE] If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible. 被拒绝; 落空

  1. 例:It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.现在社会的情形不是看你知道什么,而是看你认识谁,学位也基本被忽略了。

11、[PHRASE] When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it. 在 (火车、轮船或飞机) 上

  1. 例:All 269 people on board the plane were killed.机上269人全部遇难。

12、[PHRASE] If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win. (在比赛或选举中) 大获全胜

  1. 例:Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.西班牙队在男子组的竞赛中大获全胜。

13、[PHRASE] If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it. 接受; 理解

  1. 例:You may have to accept their point of view, but hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.你可能得接受他们的观点,但是希望他们也会理解你讲的一些话。