【board】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:47:02【board】怎么读
美:[bɔrd]
英:[bɔːd]
【board】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 董事会;木板;甲板;膳食
2. vt. 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿
3. vi. 寄宿
4. n. (Board)人名;(英、西)博德
【board】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[board]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Board”作为名词时,通常指一个平坦的木板或其他材料制成的板子。作为动词时,指的是登上(船、飞机等)。 -
词性:
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Board”源于古英语“bord”,意思是“边缘、板、桌子”。它与古法语“bord”以及古挪威语“borð”有共同的词根,表示一个平坦的表面或结构。 -
历史背景:
“Board”一词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中,通常用于描述木制品或平面结构。 -
课本:
在**教材中,尤其是小学和中学英语课本中,常见“board”用于描述学校的黑板(blackboard)或白板(whiteboard)。在美国的教材中,尤其是小学英语(如《Oxford Reading Tree》系列)中,学生会接触到该单词。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,“board”常用于商业和法律场合,如“board of directors”(董事会)或“board meeting”(董事会会议)。在非正式语境中,可能用于日常对话中,如“Let’s write it on the board”(我们把它写在黑板上)。 -
特殊场合:
在法律领域,“board”可指“board of appeals”(上诉委员会)。在科学领域,“board”也可用于描述实验室的操作台(lab board)。
4. 示例句子:
-
We need a bigger board for the presentation.
我们需要一个更大的板子来进行演示。 -
The board of directors will meet tomorrow.
董事会明天将举行会议。 -
Please add your name to the board.
请将你的名字写在板上。 -
He boarded the plane just in time.
他刚好及时登上了飞机。 -
The teacher wrote the homework on the board.
老师把作业写在了黑板上。
*. They decided to board the ship early.
他们决定提前登船。
-
The board game was very entertaining.
这个桌游非常有趣。 -
The committee is composed of a diverse board.
委员会由一个多样化的董事会组成。 -
I need to board the train at 5 PM.
我需要在下午5点登上火车。 -
The boardroom was elegantly decorated.
会议室装饰得很优雅。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Panel:通常指一个小组或委员会,强调成员的集体性。
- Plank:通常指较厚的木板,强调厚度和体积。
-
反义词:
- Ground:指地面或底部,强调位置的差异。
- Remove:作为动词,表示移除某物,与“board”作为“登上”的含义相对。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
“Board”的音标是/bɔːrd/,可以通过发音练*来加深记忆。可以将其分解为“b” + “oard”,其中“b”是清晰的辅音,而“oard”可以联想到“平板”的形象。 -
词根记忆法:
记住“bord”作为“边缘、板”的含义,可以帮助理解相关词汇,如“border”(边界)和“boarding”(登上)。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- board game(桌游)
- boarding pass(登机牌)
- board meeting(董事会会议)
- board of directors(董事会)
- blackboard/whiteboard(黑板/白板)
通过这些分析和示例,相信你能够更好地理解并运用“board”这个单词。
【board】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose. (木头的或塑料的) 板
例:...a cutting board.…一块砧板。
2、[N-COUNT] A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess. (棋) 盘
例:...a chequers board.…一个跳棋盘。
3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a blackboard or a bulletin board as a board. 黑板; 布告栏
例:He wrote a few more notes on the board.他在黑板上多写了几条笔记。
4、[N-COUNT] Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls. (建筑用的) 长条木板
例:The floor was draughty bare boards.地板是有缝隙的裸板。
5、[[商业]] The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it. 董事会
例:Arthur has made a recommendation, which he wants her to put before the board at a special meeting scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.阿瑟提了个建议,要她在明天下午拟定召开的特别会议上向董事会提出。
6、[N-COUNT] Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity. 委员会; 局
例:The Scottish tourist board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.苏格兰旅游局称,33000名日本游客去年到苏格兰旅游。
7、[[正式]] When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 登上 (火车、船或飞机)
例:I boarded the plane bound for Boston.我登上了飞往波士顿的航班。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel. (在外住宿的) 膳食
例:Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.旅馆的所有工作人员可以免费食宿。
9、[PHRASE] If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group. 全体地
例:There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental.对所有人的单程租都收高费。
10、[PHRASE] If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible. 被拒绝; 落空
例:It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.现在社会的情形不是看你知道什么,而是看你认识谁,学位也基本被忽略了。
11、[PHRASE] When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it. 在 (火车、轮船或飞机) 上
例:All 269 people on board the plane were killed.机上269人全部遇难。
12、[PHRASE] If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win. (在比赛或选举中) 大获全胜
例:Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.西班牙队在男子组的竞赛中大获全胜。
13、[PHRASE] If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it. 接受; 理解
例:You may have to accept their point of view, but hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.你可能得接受他们的观点,但是希望他们也会理解你讲的一些话。