【old】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:39:13【old】怎么读
美:[old]
英:[əʊld]
【old】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 陈旧的,古老的;年老的
2. n. 古时
3. n. (Old)人名;(英)奥尔德
【old】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[old]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:表示某物或某人的年龄较大,通常指年纪超过一般所认为的“年轻”的状态。
- 词性:形容词(adjective),也可以用作名词(noun)指代老年人。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“eald”,其词根含义是“老的”或“年长的”。在日耳曼语系中也有相似的形式,如古高德语的“alt”和古诺尔斯语的“allr”。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文献。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,通常在小学四年级至初中阶段会出现。
- 在牛津英语教材中,适合小学和初中阶段,主要用于描述人物特征或时间概念。
- 在美国的教材中,常见于小学阶段的阅读理解和词汇练*中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术写作或正式演讲中使用,如“the old traditions”。
- 非正式语境:日常对话中常见,如“my old friend”。
- 引证解释:在文学作品中,如查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》中提到的“old man”。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:用于描述老年人的法律权益,例如“old-age pension”。
- 科学:在生物学中使用,如“old species”来描述物种的演化。
- 艺术:如在艺术史中提到“old masters”指代古代著名画家。
4. 示例句子
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He is an old man who shares fascinating stories.
他是一位老年人,分享着迷人的故事。 -
The old house was filled with memories.
这座老房子充满了回忆。 -
She prefers old books over modern ones.
她更喜欢老书而不是现代书籍。 -
Old traditions should be preserved.
老传统应该被保留。 -
The old tree in the park is over a hundred years old.
公园里那棵老树已有一百多年的历史。
*. My old friend is coming to visit.
我的老朋友要来拜访。
-
He has an old-fashioned way of thinking.
他有一种过时的思维方式。 -
The old city has a rich history.
这座古老的城市有着丰富的历史。 -
Old age brings wisdom and experience.
老年带来了智慧和经验。 -
The old car needs a lot of repairs.
那辆老车需要很多修理。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Aged:强调生理或时间上的老;例如,"aged cheese"(陈年奶酪)。
- Ancient:通常指非常古老的,特别是在历史或考古学的语境下使用;例如,"ancient ruins"(古代遗迹)。
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反义词:
- Young:指年纪小或刚开始的状态,例如,"a young child"(小孩)。
- New:强调新的或未使用的状态,例如,"new technology"(新技术)。
. 学方法
选择音标记忆法:
- 音标:/oʊld/
- 可以通过分解发音来记忆:/oʊ/(像“哦”)+ /ld/(像“老”)结合起来,联想“老”这个词。
7. 关联词汇
- old age(老年)
- old-fashioned(过时的)
- old friend(老朋友)
- old school(老派的)
- old world(旧世界)
通过以上结构化的分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“old”这一单词。
【old】例句
1、[ADJ] Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young. 年老的
例:...a white-haired old man.…一位白发老人。
2、[N-PLURAL] The old are people who are old. 老年人
例:...providing a caring response for the needs of the old and the handicapped.…对老年人和残疾人的需要做出一个充满关怀的回应。
3、[ADJ] You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …岁的; …久的
例:He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old.他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。
例:How old are you now?你现在多大了?
例:Bill was six years older than David.比尔比戴维大6岁。
4、[ADJ] Something that is old has existed for a long time. 古老的
例:She loved the big old house.她喜爱那座古老的大房子。
例:These books must be very old.这些书一定年头很久了。
5、[ADJ] Something that is old is no longer in good condition because of its age or because it has been used a lot. 破旧的
例:He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.他从他那条破旧的灯心绒裤子口袋里掏出了一串钥匙。
6、[[ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that is no longer used, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something else. 废弃的; 过时的
例:The old road had disappeared under grass and heather.这条废弃的道路已消失在草丛和石南花中。
7、[[poss ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that used to belong to you, or to a person or thing that used to have a particular role in your life. 从前 (拥有或珍惜) 的
例:I'll make up the bed in your old room.我会把你以前房间的床铺收拾好。
例:I still have affection for my old school.我对母校依然很有感情。
8、[[ADJ n]] An old friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time. 多年的
例:I called my old friend John Horner.我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了个电话。
例:Mr. Brownson, I assure you, King's an old enemy of mine.布朗森先生,我向你保证,金是我的夙敌。
9、[[非正式]] You use any old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing is not any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is. 随便的/非同一般的
例:Any old paper will do.随便一张纸就行。
10、[PHRASE] In the old days means in the past, before things changed. 以前
例:In the old days, doctors made housecalls.以前,医生们都上门看病。
11、[PHRASE] When people refer to the good old days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now. 过去的好时光
例:He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night.他常想起过去的好时光。那时,村里人都认识他,而且大家夜不闭户。