【old】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:39:13

【old】怎么读

:[old]

:[əʊld]

【old】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 陈旧的,古老的;年老的

2. n. 古时

3. n. (Old)人名;(英)奥尔德

【old】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( older, oldest )

【old】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[old]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:表示某物或某人的年龄较大,通常指年纪超过一般所认为的“年轻”的状态。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective),也可以用作名词(noun)指代老年人。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该词源自古英语“eald”,其词根含义是“老的”或“年长的”。在日耳曼语系中也有相似的形式,如古高德语的“alt”和古诺尔斯语的“allr”。

  • 历史背景:该词在英语中有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯到公元前5世纪的古英语文献。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,通常在小学四年级至初中阶段会出现。
    • 在牛津英语教材中,适合小学和初中阶段,主要用于描述人物特征或时间概念。
    • 在美国的教材中,常见于小学阶段的阅读理解和词汇练*中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术写作或正式演讲中使用,如“the old traditions”。
    • 非正式语境:日常对话中常见,如“my old friend”。
    • 引证解释:在文学作品中,如查尔斯·狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》中提到的“old man”。
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:用于描述老年人的法律权益,例如“old-age pension”。
    • 科学:在生物学中使用,如“old species”来描述物种的演化。
    • 艺术:如在艺术史中提到“old masters”指代古代著名画家。

4. 示例句子

  1. He is an old man who shares fascinating stories.
    他是一位老年人,分享着迷人的故事。

  2. The old house was filled with memories.
    这座老房子充满了回忆。

  3. She prefers old books over modern ones.
    她更喜欢老书而不是现代书籍。

  4. Old traditions should be preserved.
    老传统应该被保留。

  5. The old tree in the park is over a hundred years old.
    公园里那棵老树已有一百多年的历史。

*. My old friend is coming to visit.
我的老朋友要来拜访。

  1. He has an old-fashioned way of thinking.
    他有一种过时的思维方式。

  2. The old city has a rich history.
    这座古老的城市有着丰富的历史。

  3. Old age brings wisdom and experience.
    老年带来了智慧和经验。

  4. The old car needs a lot of repairs.
    那辆老车需要很多修理。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Aged:强调生理或时间上的老;例如,"aged cheese"(陈年奶酪)。
    • Ancient:通常指非常古老的,特别是在历史或考古学的语境下使用;例如,"ancient ruins"(古代遗迹)。
  • 反义词

    • Young:指年纪小或刚开始的状态,例如,"a young child"(小孩)。
    • New:强调新的或未使用的状态,例如,"new technology"(新技术)。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法

  • 音标:/oʊld/
  • 可以通过分解发音来记忆:/oʊ/(像“哦”)+ /ld/(像“老”)结合起来,联想“老”这个词。

7. 关联词汇

  • old age(老年)
  • old-fashioned(过时的)
  • old friend(老朋友)
  • old school(老派的)
  • old world(旧世界)

通过以上结构化的分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和运用“old”这一单词。

【old】例句

1、[ADJ] Someone who is old has lived for many years and is no longer young. 年老的

  1. 例:...a white-haired old man.…一位白发老人。

2、[N-PLURAL] The old are people who are old. 老年人

  1. 例:...providing a caring response for the needs of the old and the handicapped.…对老年人和残疾人的需要做出一个充满关怀的回应。

3、[ADJ] You use old to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. …岁的; …久的

  1. 例:He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old.他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。

  2. 例:How old are you now?你现在多大了?

  3. 例:Bill was six years older than David.比尔比戴维大6岁。

4、[ADJ] Something that is old has existed for a long time. 古老的

  1. 例:She loved the big old house.她喜爱那座古老的大房子。

  2. 例:These books must be very old.这些书一定年头很久了。

5、[ADJ] Something that is old is no longer in good condition because of its age or because it has been used a lot. 破旧的

  1. 例:He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.他从他那条破旧的灯心绒裤子口袋里掏出了一串钥匙。

6、[[ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that is no longer used, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something else. 废弃的; 过时的

  1. 例:The old road had disappeared under grass and heather.这条废弃的道路已消失在草丛和石南花中。

7、[[poss ADJ n]] You use old to refer to something that used to belong to you, or to a person or thing that used to have a particular role in your life. 从前 (拥有或珍惜) 的

  1. 例:I'll make up the bed in your old room.我会把你以前房间的床铺收拾好。

  2. 例:I still have affection for my old school.我对母校依然很有感情。

8、[[ADJ n]] An old friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time. 多年的

  1. 例:I called my old friend John Horner.我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了个电话。

  2. 例:Mr. Brownson, I assure you, King's an old enemy of mine.布朗森先生,我向你保证,金是我的夙敌。

9、[[非正式]] You use any old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing is not any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is. 随便的/非同一般的

  1. 例:Any old paper will do.随便一张纸就行。

10、[PHRASE] In the old days means in the past, before things changed. 以前

  1. 例:In the old days, doctors made housecalls.以前,医生们都上门看病。

11、[PHRASE] When people refer to the good old days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now. 过去的好时光

  1. 例:He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night.他常想起过去的好时光。那时,村里人都认识他,而且大家夜不闭户。