【loss】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 10:23:37【loss】怎么读
美:[lɔs]
英:[lɒs]
【loss】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 减少;亏损;失败;遗失
2. n. (Loss)人名;(匈)洛什;(法、德、意)洛斯
【loss】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[loss]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Loss指的是失去或损失的状态或过程。具体定义为某物的缺失或无法获得的状态,通常伴随有负面的情感反应。
- 词性:名词。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Loss源自古英语“los”,意思是“失去”或“毁灭”。它的根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*laus”,意指“失去”。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到12世纪,常用于描述物质或情感的失去。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中,"loss"可能在中学阶段的教材中出现,如《新概念英语》等。在美国,常见于高中英语课本和SAT词汇书中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式场合:在商业报告、心理学研究或医学文献中,loss经常用来描述经济损失、情感损失或健康损失。
- 例:The company's financial loss was significant this quarter.(这家公司的财务损失在本季度是显著的。)
- 非正式场合:在日常对话中,可以用来描述失去的事物或情感。
- 例:I felt a sense of loss when my friend moved away.(当我的朋友搬走时,我感到失落。)
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,loss可以用来描述经济损失或赔偿的情况;在心理学中,它用于讨论因亲人去世或关系破裂而产生的情感反应。
- 例:He filed a lawsuit for loss of income due to the accident.(他因事故造成的收入损失提起了诉讼。)
4. 示例句子
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The loss of her grandmother deeply affected her.
(她祖母的去世深深影响了她。) -
Many companies suffered a loss during the recession.
(许多公司在经济衰退期间遭受了损失。) -
The loss of biodiversity is a significant environmental concern.
(生物多样性的丧失是一个重要的环境问题。) -
After the loss of his job, he struggled to make ends meet.
(失去工作后,他在生计上苦苦挣扎。) -
The team experienced a heartbreaking loss in the finals.
(球队在决赛中经历了一场令人心碎的失利。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Deficit:通常用于描述财务损失,强调数量上的不足。
- Diminution:指减少或减小,强调程度的下降。
-
反义词:
- Gain:指获得或收益,强调增加或取得。
- Profit:一般用于财务领域,表示从交易中获得的利益。
. 学方法
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谐音联想记忆:可以将“loss”与“罗斯”相联系,想象一个名叫罗斯的人总是失去东西,这样可以加深对“loss”这个词的记忆。
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词根记忆法:关注“loss”这个词的词源,理解其与失去、毁灭的联系,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Loss常与以下词汇一起使用:
- Of(loss of)
- In(loss in)
- Financial(financial loss)
- Emotional(emotional loss)
- Weight(weight loss)
- Net(net loss)
通过以上分析和示例,希望能帮助理解“loss”这个单词的多维度含义和用法。
【loss】例句
1、[N-VAR] Loss is the fact of no longer having something or having less of it than before. 丧失
例:...loss of sight.…失明。
例:...hair loss.…脱发。
2、[N-VAR] Loss of life occurs when people die. 死亡
例:...a terrible loss of human life.…人员死亡惨重。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] The loss of a relative or friend is their death. (亲人、朋友的) 亡故
例:They took the time to talk about the loss of Thomas and how their grief was affecting them.他们花时间来谈论托马斯的去世以及悲伤给他们带来的影响。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] Loss is the feeling of sadness you experience when someone or something you like is taken away from you. 失落感
例:Talk to others about your feelings of loss and grief.和别人说说你失落和悲伤。
5、[N-COUNT] A loss is the disadvantage you suffer when a valuable and useful person or thing leaves or is taken away. 损失
例:She said his death was a great loss to herself.她说他的去世对于她来说是个巨大的损失。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] The loss of something such as heat, blood, or fluid is the gradual reduction of it or of its level in a system or in someone's body. (热量、血液或液体等的) 流失
例:...blood loss.…失血。
例:...a rapid loss of heat from the body.…体内热量迅速流失。
7、[[英国英语]] If a business makes a loss, it earns less than it spends. 亏损
例:In 1986 Rover made a loss of nine hundred million dollars.1986年,罗孚集团亏损9亿美元。
例:The company said it will stop producing fertilizer in 1990 because of continued losses.该公司称,由于持续亏损而将于1990年停止生产化肥。
8、[[商业]] If a business produces something at a loss, they sell it at a price which is less than it cost them to produce it or buy it. 亏本地
例:Timber owners have often produced lumber at a loss and survived these down cycles in demand.木场主经常赔本生产木料,以便在需求低迷期挺过来。
9、[PHRASE] If you say that you are at a loss, you mean that you do not know what to do in a particular situation. 不知所措
例:I was at a loss for what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。