【small】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 18:44:06【small】怎么读
美:[smɔl]
英:[smɔːl]
【small】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的
2. adv. 小小地;卑鄙地
3. n. 小件物品;矮小的人
4. n. (Small)人名;(英)斯莫尔
【small】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[small]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:指尺寸、数量或程度较少的事物。定义为“少的、微小的”,“little in size, amount, or degree”。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:该词源自古英语“smae”,而古英语则源于德意志语系的“smal”。词根“smal”表示“小的、少的”。
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历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪,最早的文献记载可见于古英语文学作品。
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课本:在*的英语教材中,常见于初中、高中阶段的词汇学;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段就会引入。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文中,描述某种现象时可以使用“small”来强调数量或程度。例如:“A small number of participants indicated a preference for the new methodology.”(少数参与者表示偏好新方法。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,如:“I have a small dog.”(我有一只小狗。)
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特殊场合:在科学领域中,“small”可用于描述物体的大小或微观粒子。如:“The small particles were observed under a microscope.”(小颗粒在显微镜下被观察到。)
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示例句子:
- The small kitten is very playful.
- (这只小猫非常顽皮。)
- She wore a small pendant around her neck.
- (她脖子上戴着一个小吊坠。)
- We need a small amount of sugar for the recipe.
- (我们需要少量糖来做这个食谱。)
- He lives in a small apartment.
- (他住在一个小公寓里。)
- The small details make a big difference in the project.
- (小细节在项目中会产生很大影响。) *. It's a small world after all.
- (毕竟这是一个小世界。)
- She had a small smile on her face.
- (她脸上挂着一抹小笑容。)
- The small changes can lead to significant improvements.
- (小的改变可以导致显著的改善。)
- He has a small collection of rare coins.
- (他有一个小规模的稀有硬币收藏。)
- The small town was quiet and peaceful.
- (这个小镇安静而宁谧。)
- The small kitten is very playful.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:miniature, tiny, little
- 微小的差异:虽然这些词都表示“小”,但“miniature”通常指缩小版的东西,“tiny”更强调极小的程度,而“little”更常用于日常交流。
- 反义词:large, big, huge
- 区别:这些词都表示“大”,但“large”通常用于较正式的场合,“big”较口语化,而“huge”则强调非常大的程度。
- 同义词:miniature, tiny, little
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/smɔːl/,可将其拆分为“s”和“mall”,联想为“s”代表“小”,而“mall”通常是个小型购物场所。
- 词根记忆法:记住词根“smal”,可以联想到“small”与“小”的直接关联。
- 关联词汇:
- frequent collocations: small amount, small size, small group, small business, small change, small talk
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“small”这个词。
【small】例句
1、[ADJ] A small person, thing, or amount of something is not large in physical size. (体积或规模等) 小的
例:She is small for her age.相对她的年龄而言,她个子小了。
例:Stick them on using a small amount of glue.用少量胶水把它们粘上。
2、[ADJ] A small group or quantity consists of only a few people or things. (规模) 小的
例:A small group of students meets regularly to learn Japanese.一个小组的学生定期聚在一起学日语。
3、[ADJ] A small child is a very young child. 幼小的
例:I have a wife and two small children.我有妻子和两个年幼的孩子。
4、[ADJ] You use small to describe something that is not significant or great in degree. (程度上) 不重要的
例:It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work.对你的工作方式做些相当细微的调整是很容易的。
例:No detail was too small to escape her attention.最微小的细节也逃不过她的注意。
5、[ADJ] Small businesses or companies employ a small number of people and do business with a small number of clients. (生意或公司) 小规模的
例:...shops, restaurants and other small businesses.…商店、餐馆和其他小规模生意。
6、[[v-link ADJ]] If someone makes you look or feel small, they make you look or feel stupid or ashamed. 卑微的; 感到惭愧的
例:This may just be another of her schemes to make me look small.这也许就是她要让我羞愧的又一个诡计。
7、[N-SING] The small of your back is the bottom part of your back that curves in slightly. (人体的) 后腰
例:Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.把你的双手放在后腰,然后吸气。