【foot】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:26:55

【foot】怎么读

美：[fʊt]

英：[fʊt]

【foot】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 脚；英尺；步调；末尾

2. vi. 步行；跳舞；总计

3. vt. 支付；给……换底

4. n. (Foot)人名；(英)富特

【foot】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( feet )

【foot】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[foot]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：Foot指的是人或动物的脚，通常用来行走、站立或支持身体的部分。
  • 词性：名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：Foot源自古英语“fōt”，与德语“Fuß”和荷兰语“voet”同源，均来自原始日耳曼语的“fōtaz”，意指脚。它的词根“fōt-”与行走、支撑相关。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪，是日耳曼部落语言的一部分。文献中首次出现的例子可以在古英语诗歌中找到。

  • 课本：该词通常出现在小学英语教材中（如《新概念英语》），以及中学英语教材（如《牛津英语》、美国的《Wordly Wise》系列）中，适合学龄段为*-18岁。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在医学（如足病学）或科学（如足部生物力学）领域中使用，如“足部健康是整体健康的重要组成部分。”（The health of the feet is an important aspect of overall health.）
    • 非正式：在日常对话或文学作品中，常用作描述行动或状态，如“我走了很多路，脚都痛了。”（I walked a lot, and my feet hurt.）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，可能提到“足够的证据”以支持某一观点（sufficient evidence）。
    • 科学：在生物学中，讨论动物的足部结构（如“爬行动物的脚”）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. She injured her foot while playing soccer.
    她在踢足球时伤到了脚。

  2. The doctor examined his foot for any fractures.
    医生检查了他的脚是否有骨折。

  3. A bear's foot is much larger than a human's.
    熊的脚比人类的脚大得多。

  4. He stood on his foot for too long and it went numb.
    他站在脚上太久了，导致脚麻木。

  5. The foot of the mountain is covered in lush greenery.
    山脚覆盖着郁郁葱葱的绿植。

*. She has a foot fetish, which is an unusual interest.
她有脚癖，这是一个不寻常的兴趣。

  1. The footprint in the sand indicated someone had been here.
    沙滩上的脚印表明有人来过这里。

  2. My shoes are too tight; they hurt my feet.
    我的鞋子太紧了，弄痛了我的脚。

  3. The foot race will start at the park.
    跑步比赛将在公园开始。

  4. He measured the length of the table in feet.
    他用英尺测量了桌子的长度。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Paw：通常指动物的脚，强调爪子和毛发。
    • Tread：指脚的行走部分，常用于描述走路的方式。

  • 反义词：

    • Head：与脚相对，指身体的另一端，强调位置的对立。

. 学方法：

  • 词根记忆法：将“foot”与其他相关词汇联系起来，如“football（足球）”、“footprint（脚印）”等，帮助记忆其含义和用法。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常见搭配：
    • Footprint（足迹）
    • Footwear（鞋类）
    • Footpath（小路）
    • Footrace（跑步比赛）
    • Footrest（脚凳）

通过这些信息，您对“foot”这个单词有了更全面的理解，涵盖了其基本定义、历史背景、使用场景、例句、同义词与反义词、学*方法及关联词汇。

【foot】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your feet are the parts of your body that are at the ends of your legs, and that you stand on. 脚

  1. 例：She stamped her foot again.她又跺了跺脚。

  2. 例：...a foot injury.…脚伤。

2、[[ADJ n]] A foot brake or foot pump is operated by your foot rather than by your hand. 脚踏的

  1. 例：I tried to reach the foot brakes but I couldn't.我试着去踩脚刹，但够不着。

3、[[ADJ n]] A foot patrol or foot soldiers walk rather than travelling in vehicles or on horseback. 步行的

  1. 例：Paratroopers and foot-soldiers entered the building on the government's behalf.伞兵和步兵代表政府进入了大楼。

4、[PHRASE] If you get cold feet about something, you become nervous or frightened about it because you think it will fail. 紧张; 害怕

  1. 例：The Government is getting cold feet about the reforms.政府在改革上变得紧张胆小。

5、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is finding their feet in a new situation, you mean that they are starting to feel confident and to deal with things successfully. (在新环境) 站住脚

  1. 例：I don't know anyone here but I am sure I will manage when I find my feet.我在这儿什么人都不认识，但我确信一旦站住脚就会应付过来。

6、[[表赞许]] If you say that someone has their feet on the ground, you approve of the fact that they have a sensible and practical attitude toward life, and do not have unrealistic ideas. 脚踏实地

  1. 例：In that respect he needs to keep his feet on the ground and not get carried away.就那方面看来，他需要脚踏实地而不能飘飘然。

7、[PHRASE] If you go somewhere on foot, you walk, rather than using any form of transport. 步行

  1. 例：We rowed ashore, then explored the island on foot for the rest of the day.我们将船靠岸，然后在这天余下的时间里徒步上岛探险。

8、[PHRASE] If you are on your feet, you are standing up. 站着

  1. 例：Everyone was on their feet applauding wildly.每个人都站起来热烈鼓掌。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something is on their feet again after an illness or difficult period, you mean that they have recovered and are back to normal. 恢复

  1. 例：You need someone to take the pressure off and help you get back on your feet.你需要有人为你减减压，帮你恢复。

10、[PHRASE] If you say that someone always lands on their feet, you mean that they are always successful or lucky, although they do not seem to achieve this by their own efforts. 走运

  1. 例：He has good looks and charm, and always lands on his feet.他长相好、有魅力，总走好运。

11、[PHRASE] If someone puts their foot down, they use their authority in order to stop something from happening. 坚决反对

  1. 例：He had planned to go skiing on his own in March but his wife had decided to put her foot down.他原计划在3月独自去滑雪，但他的妻子坚决反对。

12、[[非正式]] If someone puts their foot in it or puts their foot in their mouth, they accidentally do or say something which embarrasses or offends people. (不经意间) 犯错误

  1. 例：Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn't know it.我们的主席确实错了，可怜的人，尽管他还不知道。

13、[PHRASE] If you put your feet up, you relax or have a rest, especially by sitting or lying with your feet supported off the ground. 放松休息 (尤指坐着或躺着把脚抬高)

  1. 例：After supper he'd put his feet up and read.晚餐后他会放松休息一下，读点什么。

14、[[英国英语]] If you never put a foot wrong, you never make any mistakes. 不出错

  1. 例：When he's around, we never put a foot wrong.他在的时候，我们从不出错。

15、[[强调]] If you say that someone sets foot in a place, you mean that they enter it or reach it, and you are emphasizing the significance of their action. If you say that someone never sets foot in a place, you are emphasizing that they never go there. 涉足; 介入

  1. 例：...the day the first man set foot on the moon.…人类首次踏上月球的那一天。

16、[PHRASE] If someone has to stand on their own two feet, they have to be independent and manage their life without help from other people. 自立

  1. 例：My father didn't mind whom I married, so long as I could stand on my own two feet and wasn't dependent on my husband.我父亲并不介意我跟谁结婚，只要我能够自立、不靠丈夫就行。

17、[PHRASE] If you get or rise to your feet, you stand up. 站起来

  1. 例：Malone got to his feet and followed his superior out of the suite.马隆站起来跟着他的上司走出套房。

  2. 例：The delegates cheered and rose to their feet.代表们欢呼着站起来。

18、[PHRASE] If someone gets off on the wrong foot in a new situation, they make a bad start by doing something in completely the wrong way. 出师不利

  1. 例：Even though they called the election and had been preparing for it for some time, they got off on the wrong foot.虽然他们召集了这次选举，也为此准备了一段时间，他们还是出师不利。

19、[N-COUNT] A foot is a unit for measuring length, height, or depth, and is equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimetres. When you are giving measurements, the form "foot" is often used as the plural instead of the plural form "feet." 英尺 (常用单数形式表示复数)

  1. 例：This beautiful and curiously shaped lake lies at around fifteen thousand feet.这座形状奇特的美丽湖泊周长约一万五千英尺。

  2. 例：He occupies a cell 10 foot long, 6 foot wide and 10 foot high.他住在一个10英尺长、6英尺宽、10英尺高的小房间里。

20、[N-SING] Thefootof something is the part that is farthest from its top. 底部

  1. 例：David called to the children from the foot of the stairs.大卫在楼梯下喊孩子们。

  2. 例：...the foot of the hill.…山脚。

21、[N-SING] Thefootof a bed is the end nearest to the feet of the person lying in it. (床) 尾

  1. 例：Friends stood at the foot of the bed, looking at her with serious faces.朋友们站在床尾，表情严肃地看着她。