【travel】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:15:02【travel】怎么读
美:['trævl]
英:['træv(ə)l]
【travel】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 旅行;行进;步行;交往
2. vt. 经过;在…旅行
3. n. 旅行;游历;漫游
【travel】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[travel]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:表示移动或在不同地点之间的转移。通常指的是为了休闲、工作或其他目的进行的旅行。
- 定义:Travel is the act of moving from one place to another, often involving a journey or trip for leisure, business, or exploration.
- 词性:名词 (noun)、动词 (verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词源自古法语 "travailler",意为“工作”或“困难”,而古法语又源自拉丁语 "tripalium",指的是一个三叉木桩,用于刑罚,逐渐演变成“旅行”的含义,强调旅途中的艰辛。
-
历史背景:该词最早出现在中世纪的欧洲,旅行常常与商业、**朝圣和探险活动息息相关。
-
课本:
- **教材:通常在初中和高中英语教材中出现,特别是在与旅游、文化交流等主题相关的单元。
- 牛津与美国教材:如《Oxford English Dictionary》、美国的《Merriam-Webster Dictionary》均包含该词,适合中学及以上学段学*。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,讨论出差或国际旅行的安排时使用。
- 例句: "Our company is planning to travel to Europe for a conference next month."
- 非正式:在朋友间讨论度假计划时使用。
- 例句: "I can't wait to travel to Hawaii this summer!"
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在国际法中提到跨国旅行的权利。
- 例句: "The treaty ensures the right of individuals to travel freely across borders."
- 科学:在生态学中讨论动物迁徙或人类流动性。
- 例句: "The study examines how climate change affects animal travel patterns."
4. 示例句子
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"I love to travel and explore new cultures."
我喜欢旅行,探索新文化。 -
"Traveling by train can be a relaxing way to see the countryside."
乘火车旅行是欣赏乡村风光的一种放松方式。 -
"The travel industry has been significantly impacted by the pandemic."
旅游业受到疫情的严重影响。 -
"She plans to travel around Asia for six months."
她计划在亚洲旅行六个月。 -
"Many people travel for work, attending meetings and conferences."
很多人为了工作而旅行,参加会议和研讨会。
*. "He wrote a travelogue about his adventures in South America."
他写了一本关于在南美冒险的旅行记录。
-
"Travel restrictions have been lifted, allowing tourists to return."
旅行限制已解除,游客得以重返。 -
"It's important to have travel insurance when going abroad."
出国时有旅行保险很重要。 -
"She has a travel blog where she shares her experiences."
她有一个旅行博客,分享她的经历。 -
"I prefer to travel during the off-peak season to avoid crowds."
我喜欢在非高峰季节旅行,以避免人群。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Journey:强调从一个地点到另一个地点的过程。
- Voyage:通常指较长的、以航海为主的旅行。
- Trip:一般指短途旅行,可能是单日的旅行。
-
反义词:
- Stay:指停留在一个地方而不是移动。
- Remain:强调不改变位置或状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标 /ˈtræv.əl/ 来记忆,可以分解为两个部分: "trav" 与 "el",将其联想为“旅行”这个过程中的两个阶段。
- 词根记忆法:可以关注 "trav" 这个词根,联想到“艰难的旅途”,帮助理解该词的源起和演变。
7. 关联词汇
- frequent (频繁的)
- destination (目的地)
- journey (旅程)
- exploration (探索)
- itinerary (行程)
- tourist (游客)
- excursion (短途旅行)
通过这些词汇的关联,能够更深入地理解和运用“travel”这个词。
【travel】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you travel, you go from one place to another, often to a place that is far away. 旅行
例:You had better travel to Nova Scotia tomorrow.你最好明天去新斯科舍。
例:I've been travelling all day.我一整天都在旅行。
例:Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here.学生们常常要旅行数百英里才能到这儿。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] Travel is the activity of travelling. 旅行
例:Information on travel in New Zealand is available at the hotel.新西兰的旅游信息在该酒店可以查到。
例:He detested air travel.他厌恶空中旅行。
3、[V-T] If you travel the world, the country, or the area, you go to many different places in the world or in a particular country or area. 游历
例:He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.他是个非常富有的人,曾经周游过世界。
4、[V-I] When light or sound from one place reaches another, you say that it travels to the other place. (光或声音) 传播
例:When sound travels through water, strange things can happen.当声音在水中传播时,奇怪的事情会发生。
5、[V-I] When news becomes known by people in different places, you can say that it travels to them. (消息) 流传
例:News of his work traveled all the way to Asia.有关他工作的消息一直传到了亚洲。
6、[N-PLURAL] Someone's travels are the trips that they make to places a long way from their home. 旅游
例:He also collects things for the house on his travels abroad.他在国外旅游时也为家人收集些东西。
7、[PHRASE] If you travel light, you travel without taking much luggage. 轻装旅行
例:It would be good to be able to travel light, but I end up taking too many clothes.能够轻装旅行再好不过,但我最终还是带了太多衣服。