【effect】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 05:18:06【effect】怎么读
美:[ɪ'fɛkt]
英:[ɪ'fekt]
【effect】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 影响;效果;作用
2. vt. 产生;达到目的
【effect】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[effect]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Effect 是一个名词,字面意思是“效果”或“影响”,指某个事物或行为所产生的结果或变化。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:Effect 源自拉丁语 "effectus",意为“完成、实现”。它由前缀 "ex-"(表示“外”或“出”)和动词 "facere"(意为“做”或“制造”)组成。
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历史背景:Effect 首次在英语中使用可追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述行动产生的结果。
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课本:在*的中学英语教材中,effect 一般出现在中学三年级及以上的课程中。在牛津大学的教材和美国的教材中,effect 也通常在初中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中出现。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术文章、研究报告中,常用 effect 来讨论因果关系。例如:“The effect of climate change on biodiversity is significant.”
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中也常见,例如:“The movie had a lasting effect on me.”
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特殊场合:
- 科学:在心理学研究中,常用来描述实验的结果。例如:“The placebo effect demonstrates the power of expectation.”
- 法律:在法律文件中,effect 常用来指某项法律或条款的有效性,例如:“The new law will take effect next month.”
4. 示例句子:
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The new policy had a positive effect on employee morale.
新政策对员工士气产生了积极影响。 -
The effect of the medication was almost immediate.
药物的效果几乎立竿见影。 -
Her speech had a profound effect on the audience.
她的演讲对听众产生了深远的影响。 -
The butterfly effect illustrates how small changes can lead to significant outcomes.
蝴蝶效应说明小变化如何导致重大结果。 -
The environmental effects of pollution are alarming.
污染对环境的影响令人担忧。
*. This study aims to investigate the effects of sleep deprivation.
本研究旨在调查睡眠剥夺的影响。
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The effects of the new law will be monitored closely.
新法律的效果将被密切监测。 -
The effect of the concert was electrifying.
音乐会的效果令人振奋。 -
We must consider the long-term effects of our actions.
我们必须考虑我们行为的长期影响。 -
The special effects in the movie were impressive.
电影中的特效令人印象深刻。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Result:强调结果或后果。
- Outcome:通常用来描述某个过程的最终结果。
微小差异:Effect 更侧重于影响的性质和过程,Result 和 Outcome 更强调结果。
-
反义词:
- Cause(原因):指导致某种结果发生的事物或现象。
区别:Effect 是结果,Cause 是原因,两者在因果关系中是相对的。
. 学方法教学:
- 词根记忆法:将 effect 拆分为 “ex-” 和 “facere”,理解它的构成可以帮助记忆。记住它的字面含义“做出来的东西”,即“效果”或“结果”。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与 effect 一起使用的词汇包括:
- Positive effect(积极效果)
- Negative effect(负面效果)
- Side effect(副作用)
- Causal effect(因果效果)
- Long-term effect(长期效果)
通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更全面地理解和运用单词 "effect"。
【effect】例句
1、[N-VAR] The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. 影响
例:Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behaviour.家长们担心音乐对于其青少年子女行为的影响。
2、[N-COUNT] An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing. 印象
例:The whole effect is cool, light, and airy.整体印象是凉爽、明亮和通风。
3、[[正式]] A person's effects are the things that they have with them at a particular time, for example when they are arrested or admitted to a hospital, or the things that they owned when they died. 个人财物
例:His daughters were collecting his effects.他的女儿们正在收集他的个人物品。
4、[N-PLURAL] The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery. (影片中音响或布景的) 特殊效果
例:It's got a gripping story, great acting, superb sets, and stunning effects.电影有扣人心弦的故事情节、精湛的表演、绝妙的布景和惊人的特效。
5、[[正式]] If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen. 实现
例:Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.实现真正政治变革的前景似乎暗淡了许多。
6、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is doing something for effect, you mean that they are doing it in order to impress people and to draw attention to themselves. 为了加深印象; 为了引人注目
例:The southern accent was put on for effect.假操南方口音以引人注意。
7、[[含糊]] You add in effect to a statement or opinion that is not precisely accurate, but that you feel is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation. 实际上
例:That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.那笔交易实际上将造就世界最大的航空公司。
8、[PHRASE] If you put, bring, or carry a plan or idea into effect, you cause it to happen in practice. 实施
例:These and other such measures ought to have been put into effect in 1985.这些及其他此类措施本应于1985年付诸实施。
9、[PHRASE] If a law or policy takes effect or comes into effect at a particular time, it officially begins to apply or be valid from that time. If it remains in effect, it still applies or is still valid. 实施; 生效
例:...the ban on new logging permits which will take effect in July.…将于7月生效的新伐木许可证禁止令。
10、[PHRASE] You can say that something takes effect when it starts to produce the results that are intended. 见效
例:The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect.第2针本应只在第1针见效后才能注射。
11、[PHRASE] You use effect in expressions such as to good effect and to no effect in order to indicate how successful or impressive an action is. 有 (无) 效地
例:Mr. Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.莫里斯先生感到博物馆正在有效地利用广告。
12、[PHRASE] You use to this effect, to that effect, or to the effect that to indicate that you have given or are giving a summary of something that was said or written, and not the actual words used. 大意是
例:I understand that a circular to this effect will be issued in the next few weeks.我得知,接下来的几星期内将发布大意如此的传阅文件。