【effect】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 05:18:06

【effect】怎么读

:[ɪ'fɛkt]

:[ɪ'fekt]

【effect】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 影响;效果;作用

2. vt. 产生;达到目的

【effect】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( effecting, effected, effects )

【effect】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[effect]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Effect 是一个名词,字面意思是“效果”或“影响”,指某个事物或行为所产生的结果或变化。
  • 词性:名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Effect 源自拉丁语 "effectus",意为“完成、实现”。它由前缀 "ex-"(表示“外”或“出”)和动词 "facere"(意为“做”或“制造”)组成。

  • 历史背景:Effect 首次在英语中使用可追溯到14世纪,通常用于描述行动产生的结果。

  • 课本:在*的中学英语教材中,effect 一般出现在中学三年级及以上的课程中。在牛津大学的教材和美国的教材中,effect 也通常在初中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术文章、研究报告中,常用 effect 来讨论因果关系。例如:“The effect of climate change on biodiversity is significant.”
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中也常见,例如:“The movie had a lasting effect on me.”
  • 特殊场合

    • 科学:在心理学研究中,常用来描述实验的结果。例如:“The placebo effect demonstrates the power of expectation.”
    • 法律:在法律文件中,effect 常用来指某项法律或条款的有效性,例如:“The new law will take effect next month.”

4. 示例句子:

  1. The new policy had a positive effect on employee morale.
    新政策对员工士气产生了积极影响。

  2. The effect of the medication was almost immediate.
    药物的效果几乎立竿见影。

  3. Her speech had a profound effect on the audience.
    她的演讲对听众产生了深远的影响。

  4. The butterfly effect illustrates how small changes can lead to significant outcomes.
    蝴蝶效应说明小变化如何导致重大结果。

  5. The environmental effects of pollution are alarming.
    污染对环境的影响令人担忧。

*. This study aims to investigate the effects of sleep deprivation.
本研究旨在调查睡眠剥夺的影响。

  1. The effects of the new law will be monitored closely.
    新法律的效果将被密切监测。

  2. The effect of the concert was electrifying.
    音乐会的效果令人振奋。

  3. We must consider the long-term effects of our actions.
    我们必须考虑我们行为的长期影响。

  4. The special effects in the movie were impressive.
    电影中的特效令人印象深刻。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Result:强调结果或后果。
    • Outcome:通常用来描述某个过程的最终结果。

    微小差异:Effect 更侧重于影响的性质和过程,Result 和 Outcome 更强调结果。

  • 反义词

    • Cause(原因):指导致某种结果发生的事物或现象。

    区别:Effect 是结果,Cause 是原因,两者在因果关系中是相对的。

. 学方法教学:

  • 词根记忆法:将 effect 拆分为 “ex-” 和 “facere”,理解它的构成可以帮助记忆。记住它的字面含义“做出来的东西”,即“效果”或“结果”。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常与 effect 一起使用的词汇包括:
    • Positive effect(积极效果)
    • Negative effect(负面效果)
    • Side effect(副作用)
    • Causal effect(因果效果)
    • Long-term effect(长期效果)

通过以上的分析和学*方法,可以更全面地理解和运用单词 "effect"。

【effect】例句

1、[N-VAR] The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. 影响

  1. 例:Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behaviour.家长们担心音乐对于其青少年子女行为的影响。

2、[N-COUNT] An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing. 印象

  1. 例:The whole effect is cool, light, and airy.整体印象是凉爽、明亮和通风。

3、[[正式]] A person's effects are the things that they have with them at a particular time, for example when they are arrested or admitted to a hospital, or the things that they owned when they died. 个人财物

  1. 例:His daughters were collecting his effects.他的女儿们正在收集他的个人物品。

4、[N-PLURAL] The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery. (影片中音响或布景的) 特殊效果

  1. 例:It's got a gripping story, great acting, superb sets, and stunning effects.电影有扣人心弦的故事情节、精湛的表演、绝妙的布景和惊人的特效。

5、[[正式]] If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen. 实现

  1. 例:Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.实现真正政治变革的前景似乎暗淡了许多。

6、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is doing something for effect, you mean that they are doing it in order to impress people and to draw attention to themselves. 为了加深印象; 为了引人注目

  1. 例:The southern accent was put on for effect.假操南方口音以引人注意。

7、[[含糊]] You add in effect to a statement or opinion that is not precisely accurate, but that you feel is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation. 实际上

  1. 例:That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.那笔交易实际上将造就世界最大的航空公司。

8、[PHRASE] If you put, bring, or carry a plan or idea into effect, you cause it to happen in practice. 实施

  1. 例:These and other such measures ought to have been put into effect in 1985.这些及其他此类措施本应于1985年付诸实施。

9、[PHRASE] If a law or policy takes effect or comes into effect at a particular time, it officially begins to apply or be valid from that time. If it remains in effect, it still applies or is still valid. 实施; 生效

  1. 例:...the ban on new logging permits which will take effect in July.…将于7月生效的新伐木许可证禁止令。

10、[PHRASE] You can say that something takes effect when it starts to produce the results that are intended. 见效

  1. 例:The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect.第2针本应只在第1针见效后才能注射。

11、[PHRASE] You use effect in expressions such as to good effect and to no effect in order to indicate how successful or impressive an action is. 有 (无) 效地

  1. 例:Mr. Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.莫里斯先生感到博物馆正在有效地利用广告。

12、[PHRASE] You use to this effect, to that effect, or to the effect that to indicate that you have given or are giving a summary of something that was said or written, and not the actual words used. 大意是

  1. 例:I understand that a circular to this effect will be issued in the next few weeks.我得知,接下来的几星期内将发布大意如此的传阅文件。