【pain】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 16:44:38【pain】怎么读
美:[pen]
英:[peɪn]
【pain】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 疼痛;努力
2. vt. 使…痛苦;使…烦恼
3. vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛
4. n. (Pain)人名;(意)帕因;(俄)派因;(法)潘;(英)佩因
【pain】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[pain]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Pain refers to an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It is a complex phenomenon that can be both physical and emotional.
- 词性:名词(noun),也可以作为动词(verb)使用,尤其在某些口语表达中。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- 该单词来源于拉丁语“poena”,意为“惩罚”,又通过古法语“peine”进入英语。其构成中没有明显的前缀或后缀。
-
历史背景:
- “Pain”这个词在中世纪英语中首次出现,主要用于文学与医学文献中,描述身体或精神上的不适。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》中,可能会在初中或高中阶段出现。
- 在牛津英语词典和美国的中学教材中,也会在生物学或心理学相关章节中出现,通常在高中阶段。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医疗、心理学或法律文件中,例如:“The patient reported severe pain in the lower back.”(病人报告下背部有剧烈疼痛。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,例如:“I’m in a lot of pain after that workout.”(那次锻炼后我疼得厉害。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在医学领域中,痛感被分类为急性疼痛和慢性疼痛。例如:“Chronic pain can significantly affect a person's quality of life.”(慢性疼痛会显著影响一个人的生活质量。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I have a sharp pain in my side.
- 我侧面有一阵尖锐的疼痛。
-
The doctor prescribed medication to help manage the pain.
- 医生开了药物来帮助控制疼痛。
-
Emotional pain can be just as debilitating as physical pain.
- 情感上的痛苦可能与身体上的痛苦一样令人虚弱。
-
After the accident, he experienced intense pain for weeks.
- 事故后,他经历了几周的剧烈疼痛。
-
She felt a dull pain in her shoulder that wouldn't go away.
- 她感到肩膀有一种钝痛,始终无法消失。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Ache:通常指持续的、隐隐的疼痛,强调感受的轻微。
- Suffering:更侧重于痛苦的心理状态而不仅仅是生理上的疼痛。
-
反义词:
- Pleasure:指愉悦的感觉,与痛苦相对,是一种积极的情感体验。
. 学方法:
通过音标记忆法来学*“pain”:
- 发音:/peɪn/
- 可以通过将“pain”与“pain(t)”的发音相联系,记住它的发音。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常与“pain”一起使用的词汇包括:
- Pain relief(缓解疼痛)
- Chronic pain(慢性疼痛)
- Pain management(疼痛管理)
- Pain threshold(疼痛阈值)
- Painkiller(止痛药)
通过以上的学*方法和分析,可以帮助更深入地理解“pain”这个单词的含义及其使用场景。
【pain】例句
1、[N-VAR] Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example, when you have been hurt or when you are ill. 疼痛
例:...back pain.…背痛。
例:To help ease the pain, heat can be applied to the area with a hot water bottle.可以用一个热水瓶在疼痛部位热敷来缓解疼痛。
例:I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.我感到背的下部一阵剧痛。
2、[PHRASE] If you are in pain, you feel pain in a part of your body because you are injured or ill. 感到疼痛
例:She was writhing in pain, bathed in perspiration.她正痛得扭动着,大汗淋漓。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens. 痛苦
例:...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.…似乎充满了痛苦的灰色眼睛。
4、[[no cont]] If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed. 使痛苦; 使苦恼
例:This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother.特德残疾的公开使我母亲感到痛苦。
5、[[非正式]] In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse are also used, but most people consider them offensive. 讨厌鬼; 烦心事
例:Getting rid of unwanted applications from your PC can be a real pain.从你的个人电脑上删除不需要的应用程序可以是一件很烦人的事。
6、[PHRASE] If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it. 下苦功
例:He took great pains to see that he got it right.他下了很大的功夫以确保他弄对了。