【room】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:20:10【room】怎么读
美:[rum]
英:[ruːm; rʊm]
【room】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 房间;空间;余地;机会;房间里所有的人
2. vt. 为…提供住处;租房,合住;投宿,住宿;留…住宿
3. vi. 居住;住宿
4. n. (英)鲁姆(人名);(俄)罗姆(人名)
【room】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[room]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Room的字面含义为“房间”,指的是一个封闭的空间,通常用于居住、工作或其他活动的地方。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Room源自古英语“rum”,意指“宽敞的空间”。其词根“rum”与拉丁语“spatium”(空间)有关,强调空间的宽敞性。
-
历史背景:Room在英语中的首次使用可追溯至中世纪,常用于描述居住空间及其功能。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,Room通常出现在小学及初中的基础词汇中。
- 在牛津英语词典和美国的教材中,Room的使用范围广泛,适用于小学到高中阶段的语言学*。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,可能会提到“meeting room”(会议室),强调空间的功能。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如“Let’s go to my room”(我们去我的房间吧),强调个人空间。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,可能会使用“room”来指代某个特定的地方,例如“courtroom”(法庭)。
- 科学:在科学实验中,可能提及“laboratory room”(实验室)。
4. 示例句子:
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This room is too small for a family of four.
这个房间对一个四口之家来说太小了。 -
The conference room is equipped with the latest technology.
会议室配备了最新的技术。 -
She decorated her room with beautiful paintings.
她用美丽的画作装饰了她的房间。 -
There is a lot of room for improvement in your work.
你的工作还有很大的改进空间。 -
They rented a room in the city center for their vacation.
他们在市中心租了一间房间度假。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Space:强调空间的广泛性,但不特指某个房间。
- Chamber:通常指较为正式或特定用途的房间,如“bedchamber”(卧室)。
-
反义词:
- Crowd:指拥挤的人群,与“room”所代表的空间相对立。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:Room的音标为/ruːm/,通过重复发音与视觉联想(如房间的图片)来加强记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- Common phrases: “living room”(客厅)、“bedroom”(卧室)、“classroom”(教室)、“waiting room”(候诊室)等。
通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以更全面地理解并使用“room”这一单词。
【room】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A room is one of the separate sections or parts of the inside of a building. Rooms have their own walls, ceilings, floors, and doors, and are usually used for particular activities. You can refer to all the people who are in a room as the room. 房间
例:A minute later he excused himself and left the room.一分钟后他告辞了,离开了房间。
例:The largest conference room could seat 5,000 people.最大的会议室可坐5千人。
2、[N-COUNT] If you talk about your room, you are referring to the room that you alone use, especially your bedroom at home or your office at work. (我的) 房间
例:If you're running upstairs, go to my room and bring down my sweater, please.如果你要上楼的话,请到我的房间把我的毛衣拿下来。
3、[N-COUNT] A room is a bedroom in a hotel. (酒店的) 客房
例:Toni reserved a room in a hotel not far from Arzfeld.托妮在离阿茨费尔德不远的酒店预定了一个房间。
4、[[美国英语]] If you room with someone, you share a rented room, apartment, or house with them, for example when you are a student. 合住
例:I had roomed with him in New Haven when we were both at Yale Law School.我们俩在耶鲁法学院上学的时候,我和他在纽黑文合住。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] If there is room somewhere, there is enough empty space there for people or things to be fitted in, or for people to move freely or do what they want to. 空间
例:There is usually room to accommodate up to 80 visitors.通常可以多能容纳80名来宾。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] If there is room for a particular kind of behaviour or action, people are able to behave in that way or to take that action. 机会
例:The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety.该工作的强度很少给个人留下悲伤或忧虑的机会。