【Encourage】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 19:33:02【Encourage】怎么读
美:[ɪn'kɝrɪdʒ]
英:[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ; en-]
【Encourage】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持
【Encourage】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[Encourage]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Encourage 的字面意思是“给予支持或信心”,它的定义是:使某人感到更有信心或更有勇气去做某事。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Encourage 由前缀“en-”和名词“courage”构成。“En-”表示“使之成某种状态”,“Courage”源自拉丁语“cor”,意为“心”,因此“encourage”可以理解为“使某人有勇气”。
-
历史背景:Encourage 首次记录使用于14世纪的中世纪英语,主要用于表达支持和激励的意思。
-
课本:Encourage 这个词常见于小学英语教材(如牛津、剑桥等)和初中英语教材,通常在学*动词、情感表达和鼓励的主题时出现。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业会议中,领导可以说:“We need to encourage our team to innovate.”(我们需要鼓励我们的团队进行创新。)
- 非正式:朋友之间可能会说:“I really want to encourage you to try out for the team.”(我真的想鼓励你去试试这个队。)
-
特殊场合:在心理健康领域,心理医生可能会说:“It's important to encourage positive thinking in therapy.”(在治疗中鼓励积极的思维是很重要的。)
4. 示例句子
-
She encouraged her friend to follow her dreams.
她鼓励她的朋友追随自己的梦想。 -
Teachers play a vital role in encouraging students to participate.
教师在鼓励学生参与方面起着至关重要的作用。 -
The coach encouraged the players to give their best during the game.
教练鼓励球员们在比赛中发挥出最佳水平。 -
I want to encourage everyone to volunteer in our community.
我想鼓励大家在我们的社区中做志愿者。 -
His parents always encouraged him to pursue his interests.
他的父母总是鼓励他追求自己的兴趣。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Inspire:强调通过激励或激发情感来鼓励他人。
- Promote:侧重于支持或推动某种行为或活动。
-
反义词:
- Discourage:意味着使某人失去信心或勇气,常用于表达否定或阻止的含义。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:Encourage 的音标是 /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/。可以通过反复朗读并与其意义联想,来帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住“en-”意为“使之成某种状态”,而“courage”与“心”有关,强调鼓励带来的勇气。
7. 关联词汇
- Support(支持)
- Motivation(激励)
- Confidence(信心)
- Inspiration(灵感)
- Positive(积极的)
通过以上分析,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和运用 "encourage" 这个单词。
【Encourage】例句
1、[V-T] If you encourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it. 鼓励
例:When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.当事情不顺利的时候,他鼓励我,告诉我不要放弃。
2、[[usu passive]] If someone is encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence. 鼓舞
例:Investors were encouraged by the news.投资者被这条消息所鼓舞。
3、[[v-link ADJ]] encouraged 受到鼓舞的
例:We were very encouraged after over 17,000 pictures were submitted.我们深受鼓舞,17000多张照片已被提交了。
4、[V-T] If you encourage someone to do something, you try to persuade them to do it, for example, by telling them that it would be a pleasant thing to do, or by trying to make it easier for them to do it. You can also encourage an activity. 激励
例:Herbie Hancock was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.赫比·汉考克小时候受到家人鼓励去学音乐。
5、[V-T] If something encourages a particular activity or state, it causes it to happen or increase. 促使.
例:...a natural substance that encourages cell growth.…促使细胞生长的一种天然物质。