【out】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-26 19:21:45

【out】怎么读

美：[aʊt]

英：[aʊt]

【out】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地

2. adj. 外面的；出局的；下台的

3. n. 出局

4. prep. 向；离去

5. vi. 出来；暴露

6. vt. 使熄灭；驱逐

【out】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( outing, outed, outs )

【out】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[out]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，“out”表示“在外”或“向外”。它可以用来描述位置、状态或方向等。
  • 词性：主要用作副词，但也可以作为介词、形容词和名词。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “out”源自古英语“ūtan”，意为“在外面”或“向外”。它的词根与德语的“aus”和荷兰语的“uit”相关，均表示“外部”或“出去”的意思。

  • 历史背景：

    • “out”在英语中最早的记录可以追溯到公元前1200年左右，常见于古英语文学作品中。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：初中英语、高中英语教材中均有出现，如《新概念英语》。
    • 美国教材：小学及初中教材如《Oxford Reading Tree》、ESL教材等。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式语境中，常用于描述某人或某物的状态，例如：“The report is out for review.”（报告已提交审查。）
    • 在非正式语境中，人们可以使用“out”描述活动或状态，比如：“Let’s go out for dinner.”（我们出去吃晚餐吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，常用“out of court”表示“庭外”，如“The case was settled out of court.”（该案件在庭外解决。）
    • 在科学中，例如“out of the ordinary”表示“不寻常的”，通常用来描述实验结果或现象。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I’m going out for a walk.
    我出去散步。
    (“out”表示方向，动作的目的)

  2. The cat is out of the bag.
    秘密泄露了。
    (常用的短语，表示秘密被揭露)

  3. She sat out the game due to an injury.
    她因受伤而未参加比赛。
    (“sat out”表示不参加)

  4. He is out of work right now.
    他现在失业了。
    (“out of work”表示失业)

  5. The lights are out in the entire building.
    整栋楼的灯都熄灭了。
    (“out”表示状态，灯不亮)

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • “outside”：表示在外部，强调位置。
    • “away”：表示远离某地，强调距离。

    微小差异：虽然“outside”和“out”都可以表示位置，但“outside”更强调在某物的外部，而“out”更通用。

  • 反义词：

    • “in”：表示在某个地方内部。
    • “within”：表示在某个范围之内。

    区别：反义词“in”指的是状态或位置的内部，而“out”则指外部或远离。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 学*“out”的音标为 /aʊt/，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。同时联想与“out”发音相似的词，如“outdoor”（户外）等，加深对含义的理解。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常用搭配：
    • “out of control”（失控）
    • “out of date”（过时）
    • “out of sight”（看不见）
    • “out of mind”（忘记/不再考虑）

通过以上分析，学*者可以深入理解“out”这个单词的用法和意义，并在不同语境中灵活运用。

【out】例句

1、[[ADV after v]] When something is in a particular place and you take it out, you remove it from that place. (拿) 出

  1. 例：I like the pop you get when you pull out a cork.我喜欢你拔出瓶塞时弄出的那“砰”的一声。

  2. 例：He took out his notebook and flipped the pages.他拿出了笔记本，快速地翻着页。

2、[[ADV after v]] You can use out to indicate that you are talking about the situation outside, rather than inside buildings. 在室外

  1. 例：It's hot out – very hot, very humid.外面热烘烘的–非常热，非常潮湿。

3、[ADV] If you are out, you are not at home or not at your usual place of work. 不在 (家或工作地)

  1. 例：I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.我昨晚联系过你，但你那时可能不在家。

4、[[ADV adv/prep]] If you say that someone is out in a particular place, you mean that they are in a different place, usually one far away. 远在

  1. 例：The police tell me they've finished their investigations out there.警方告诉我他们已经完成了在那边的调查。

5、[ADV] When the sea or tide goes out, the sea moves away from the shore. (潮水) 退去

  1. 例：The tide was out and they walked among the rock pools.潮水退了，他们在岩石区的潮水潭间散步。

6、[[ADV n]] If you are out a particular amount of money, you have that amount less than you should or than you did. 缺少 (一笔钱)

  1. 例：I'm out ten thousand dollars, with nothing to show for it!我缺1万美元，没啥可说的！

7、[[v-link ADJ]] If a light or fire is out or goes out, it is no longer shining or burning. (灯、火等) 熄灭的

  1. 例：All the lights were out in the house.房里所有的灯都熄灭了。

8、[[v-link ADJ]] If flowers are out, their petals have opened. (花) 盛开的

  1. 例：Well, the daffodils are out in the gardens and they're always a beautiful show.哇，花园里的水仙开了，它们总是一道亮丽的风景。

9、[[ADV after v]] Out is also an adverb. 盛开地

  1. 例：I usually put it in my diary when I see the wild flowers coming out.我看到野花盛开时，通常会记在日记本里。

10、[[v-link ADJ]] If something such as a book or CD is out, it is available for people to buy. 面市的

  1. 例：Their new album is out now.他们的新专辑现已面市。

11、[[ADV after v]] Out is also an adverb. 面市地

  1. 例：The French edition came out in early 2006.法文版在2006年初面市。

12、[[v-link ADJ]] If you say that a proposal or suggestion is out, you mean that it is unacceptable. (提议等) 不能被接受的

  1. 例：That idea is out, I'm afraid.那个观点恐怕是不能接受的。

13、[[v-link ADJ]] If you say that a particular thing is out, you mean that it is no longer fashionable at the present time. 过时的

  1. 例：Romance is making a comeback. Reality is out.浪漫正回归；现实已过时。

14、[[v-link ADJ]] If you say that a calculation or measurement is out, you mean that it is incorrect. (计算、测量) 不准确的

  1. 例：When the two ends of the tunnel met in the middle they were only a few inches out.隧道两端在中间相接时，只有几英寸的误差。

15、[[v-link ADJ to-inf]] If someone is out to do something, they intend to do it. 打算做…的

  1. 例：Most companies these days are just out to make a quick profit.大多数公司如今只图快速获利。

16、[[v-link ADJ]] If news or information about something is out, information about it has been made public. 被公开的

  1. 例：The word is out that she has fled the country.有消息说，她已经逃离了那个国家。

17、[V-T] If a group of people out a public figure or famous person, they reveal that person's homosexuality against their wishes. 揭露 (名人的同性恋身份)

  1. 例：The New York gay action group "Queer Nation" recently outed an American Congressman.纽约同性恋行动团体“酷儿国度”最近揭露了一位美国国会议员的同性恋身份。

18、[N-UNCOUNT] outing 揭露

  1. 例：The gay and lesbian rights group, Stonewall, sees outing as completely unhelpful.男女同性恋权利团体“石墙”认为揭露同性恋身份是完全无用的。

19、[PHRASE] If you go out of a place, you leave it. 从…离开

  1. 例：She let him out of the house.她让他离开了那座房子。

20、[PHRASE] If you take something out of the container or place where it has been, you remove it so that it is no longer there. 从… (拿) 出来

  1. 例：I always took my key out of my bag and put it in my pocket.我总是把钥匙从包里拿出来再放进口袋里。

21、[PHRASE] If you look or shout out of a window, you look or shout away from the room where you are toward the outside. 向…外面 (看或喊)

  1. 例：He went on staring out of the window.他依旧凝视着窗外。

22、[PHRASE] If you are out of the sun, the rain, or the wind, you are sheltered from it. 躲开 (阳光、雨、风等)

  1. 例：People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.人们可以通过躲开阳光来避免患上皮肤癌。

23、[PHRASE] If someone or something gets out of a situation, especially an unpleasant one, they are then no longer in it. If they keep out of it, they do not start being in it. 摆脱

  1. 例：In the past army troops have relied heavily on air support to get them out of trouble.过去，陆军部队严重依赖空中支援来摆脱困境。

  2. 例：The economy is starting to climb out of recession.经济正开始慢慢走出萧条。

24、[PHRASE] You can use out of to say that someone leaves an institution. 从…离开

  1. 例：That is precisely what I came out of college thinking I was supposed to do.那正是我大学毕业时认为自己应该做的。

25、[PHRASE] If you are out of range of something, you are beyond the limits of that range. 在…之外

  1. 例：Shaun was in the bedroom, out of earshot, watching television.肖恩在卧室里看电视，听不到。

26、[PHRASE] You use out of to say what feeling or reason causes someone to do something. For example, if you do something out of pity, you do it because you pity someone. 出于

  1. 例：He took up office out of a sense of duty.他任职是出于一种责任感。

27、[PHRASE] If you get something such as information or work out of someone, you manage to make them give it to you, usually when they are unwilling to give it. 从…那里 (获得信息、工作等)

  1. 例："Where is she being held prisoner?" I asked. "Did you get it out of him?"“她现在被囚禁在哪里？”我问道。“你从他那儿打听到了吗？”

28、[PHRASE] If you get pleasure or an advantage out of something, you get it as a result of being involved with that thing or making use of it. 从…中 (得到快乐、好处等)

  1. 例：Jenkins hasn't let the pressure take the fun out of the sport.詹金斯没有让压力夺走这项运动的乐趣。

29、[PHRASE] If you are out of something, you no longer have any of it. 没有

  1. 例：I can't find the sugar – and we're out of milk.我找不到糖，而且我们也没有牛奶了。

30、[PHRASE] If something is made out of a particular material, it consists of that material because it has been formed or constructed from it. 用 (制成)

  1. 例：Would you advise people to make a building out of wood or stone?你会建议人们用木头还是石头造房子？

31、[PHRASE] You use out of to indicate what proportion of a group of things something is true of. For example, if something is true of one out of five things, it is true of one fifth of all things of that kind. 从…中 (挑出一个或一组等)

  1. 例：Two out of five thought the business would be sold privately on their retirement or death.2/5的人认为该企业会在他们退休或去世后被私下卖掉。