【call】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:10:44

【call】怎么读

美：[kɔl]

英：[kɔːl]

【call】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌

2. vt. 呼叫；称呼；召集

3. n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问

4. n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、罗)卡尔；(英)考尔

【call】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( calling, called, calls )

【call】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[call]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：动词“call”的字面含义是“打电话”或“呼叫”，即通过声音或其他方式引起他人注意。
  • 词性：动词、名词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“ceallian”，意为“呼喊、召唤”。其词根为“call”，没有前缀和后缀。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中最早的记录可以追溯到公元前11世纪，随着语言的发展，它的用法逐渐扩展到多种情境中。

  • 课本：在**的初中和高中英语教材中，通常会在关于日常交流或电话沟通的单元中出现。此外，牛津和美国的英语教材，比如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English File》，也会在初级到中级阶段介绍该词。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业会议或学术讨论中，“call”可以用来指代会议的召开，例如：“We will call a meeting to discuss the budget.”（我们将召开会议讨论预算。）
    • 非正式：在日常生活中，常用“call”指打电话，例如：“I will call you later.”（我稍后会打电话给你。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，“call”可以指代传唤，例如：“The court called the witness to testify.”（法庭传唤证人作证。）
    • 科学：在生物学中，“call”用于描述动物的叫声，例如：“The bird's call can be heard from a distance.”（鸟的叫声可以从远处听到。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I need to make a call to my friend.
    我需要给我的朋友打个电话。

  2. The teacher called the students to attention.
    老师让学生们注意。

  3. He received a call from the manager regarding the project.
    他接到了经理关于项目的电话。

  4. Can you call me back later?
    你能稍后给我回电话吗？

  5. The doctor called in a prescription for the patient.
    医生为病人开了处方。

*. She made a call for action on climate change.
她呼吁采取行动应对气候变化。

  1. The conference call will start at 10 AM.
    电话会议将在上午10点开始。

  2. He called out for help when he was lost.
    他在迷路时呼喊求助。

  3. I have a call scheduled for 3 PM.
    我有一个定于下午3点的电话会议。

  4. The call of the wild is strong in him.
    他对野外的呼唤很强烈。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Summon：通常用于正式场合，表示召唤或叫来某人。
    • Notify：强调告知某人某事的动作，而不仅限于打电话。
    • Contact：一般指通过任何方式与某人取得联系。

  • 反义词：

    • Ignore：表示忽视或不理会某人或某事，与“call”的主动性形成对比。
    • Dismiss：表示拒绝、解雇或不再考虑某事，强调一种拒绝的态度。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/kɔːl/。可以通过反复朗读和听音来加强记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住“call”作为根词，可以联想到其衍生的相关词，例如“caller”（打电话者）和“calling”（召唤）。

7. 关联词汇

  • Phone：电话
  • Meeting：会议
  • Attention：注意
  • Response：回应
  • Action：行动

以上是对“call”一词的详细分析和学*方法，希望能帮助你深入理解和记忆这个单词。

【call】例句

1、[V-T] If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title. 称呼

  1. 例：I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason.出于某种原因，我总想叫那条狗穆夫蒂。

  2. 例："Doctor..."—"Will you please call me Sarah?"“…医生” — “请叫我萨拉好吗？”

2、[V-T] If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing. 把…描述为; 把…说成

  1. 例：The speech was interrupted by members of the Republican Party, who called him a traitor.演讲被称他为叛徒的共和党成员们打断了。

  2. 例：She calls me lazy and selfish.她说我又懒又自私。

3、[V-T] If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention. 喊

  1. 例：He could hear the others downstairs calling his name.他能听到其他人在楼下喊他的名字。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Call out means the same as call. 喊

  1. 例：The butcher's son called out a greeting.那屠夫的儿子声音洪亮地招呼了一声。

5、[V-T] If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them. 喊某人过来

  1. 例：She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"她喊她的小儿子过来，“这儿，斯蒂芬，来看这个！”

6、[V-T] If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them. (打电话) 叫…来

  1. 例：He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.他尖叫着，要妻子叫辆救护车来。

7、[V-T] If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time. 安排召开; 安排举行

  1. 例：We're going to call a meeting and discuss how we can work with other groups.我们打算开个会，讨论如何与其他团队协作。

8、[[usu passive]] If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence. 传讯; 传唤

  1. 例：The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence.那个小孩等了2个小时才被传唤去做证。

9、[[美国英语]] To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light. 取消

  1. 例：We called the next game.我们取消了下一场比赛。

10、[N-COUNT] If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen. 要求

  1. 例：There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement.有人要求采用新型的安保措施。

11、[N-COUNT] The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes. (鸟、兽的) 叫声

  1. 例：...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.…动物和鸟的各种各样叫声。

12、[N-UNCOUNT] If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided. 要求; 需求

  1. 例："Have you got just plain chocolate?"—"No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that."“有纯巧克力吗？” — “没有，恐怕对这种巧克力的需求不多。”

13、[N-SING] The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly. 吸引力; 魅力

  1. 例：But the call of the wild was simply too strong and so he set off once more.但大自然的吸引力实在太大了，所以他又一次出发了。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency. 随叫随到

  1. 例：In theory I'm on call day and night.理论上，我不分昼夜随叫随到。

15、[V-T] If you call someone, you telephone them. 给…打电话

  1. 例：Would you call me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.你一查清就给我打电话好吗？我的号码在电话簿里。

  2. 例：A friend of mine gave me this number to call.我的一个朋友让我打这个号码。

16、[V-I] If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there. 短暂访问

  1. 例：A market researcher called at the house where my uncle was living.一位市场调查员到过我叔叔的住处。

17、[N-COUNT] Call is also a noun. 短暂访问

  1. 例：He decided to pay a call on Tommy Cummings.他决定去拜访汤米·卡明斯。

18、[V-I] When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off. (火车、公共汽车或船只) 停靠

  1. 例：The steamer calls at several palm-fringed ports along the way.汽船一路上停靠过好几个棕榈树掩映的港口。

19、[N-COUNT] When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone. 打电话

  1. 例：I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend.我打电话到美国同一个朋友交谈。

  2. 例：I've had hundreds of calls from other victims.我已经接到几百个其他受害者打来的电话。