【State】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:22:20

【State】怎么读

美：[stet]

英：[steɪt]

【State】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 国家；州；情形

2. vt. 规定；声明；陈述

3. adj. 国家的；州的；正式的

4. n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特

【State】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stating, stated, states )

【State】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[State]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：State的字面意思是“状态”或“情况”，也可以指一个国家或地区。
  • 定义：作为名词，指一个特定的状况、状态或一个政治实体（如国家、州）。作为动词，指表明、陈述或表达某种情况或事实。
  • 词性：
    • 名词（noun）：状态，情况，国家，州
    • 动词（verb）：陈述，说明

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：State源自拉丁语“status”，意为“站立”或“位置”。它由前缀“sta-”表示“站立”，加上名词后缀“-tus”构成。
  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，通常与政治或法律文献相关联。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在法律、政治和学术写作中，state常用来描述国家、法律状态或政策。例如：“The state of the economy is a matter of concern.”（经济状况是一个关注的问题。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，state可以用来描述个人的情感或状况。例如：“I’m in a great state of mind today.”（我今天心情很好。）

  • 特殊场合：在法律文件中，state通常用于表述法律条款或条件。例如：“The defendant stated his case clearly.”（被告清楚地陈述了他的案件。）

4. 示例句子

  1. The state of the environment is alarming.
    (环境状况令人担忧。)

  2. She stated her opinion during the meeting.
    (她在会议中陈述了她的观点。)

  3. The United States is a federal state.
    (美国是一个联邦国家。)

  4. The patient is in a stable state of health.
    (病人的健康状况稳定。)

  5. They need to state their intentions clearly.
    (他们需要清楚地表明他们的意图。)

*. The state of affairs is not acceptable.
(这种情况是不可接受的。)

  1. He is in a state of confusion after the news.
    (他在听到消息后感到困惑。)

  2. The state of emergency was declared after the disaster.
    (在灾难后宣布了紧急状态。)

  3. Please state your name for the record.
    (请为记录陈述你的名字。)

  4. The state government has announced new policies.
    (州政府已宣布新政策。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Condition：强调事物的状态或状况，通常用于描述环境或健康。
    • Situation：强调特定的情况或环境背景。

  • 反义词：

    • Chaos：指混乱或无序的状态，与“state”中的稳定性相对。
    • Disorder：指缺乏组织或秩序的状态。

. 学方法

选择词根记忆法：

  • 词根“sta-”表示“站立”，可以联想为“状态”是某物的“站立位置”。
  • 通过构建与“站立”相关的词汇，如station（车站）、standing（站立），帮助记忆state的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • 相关词汇：status, statement, statehood, statecraft, interstate, statesman

这些信息可以帮助您全面理解和记忆“state”这个单词。

【State】例句

1、[N-COUNT] You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. (政治上所指的) 国家

  1. 例：Mexico is a secular state and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican.墨西哥是个非宗教国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。

2、[N-COUNT] Some large countries such as the U.S. are divided into smaller areas called states. (美国等大国的) 州

  1. 例：Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.南部各州的领导人们正在路易斯维尔会晤。

3、[[非正式]] The U.S. is sometimes referred to as the States. 美国

  1. 例：She bought it last year in the States.她去年在美国买了它。

4、[N-SING] You can refer to the government of a country as the state. 政府

  1. 例：The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.政府没有征到足够的税来支付它的费用。

5、[[ADJ n]] State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. 政府的; 国家的 →see

  1. 例：...reform of the state social-security system.…国家社会保障体制的改革。

6、[[ADJ n]] A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. 国事的

  1. 例：The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。

7、[N-COUNT] When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. 状况; 状态

  1. 例：For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的头几个月，我一直处在临床抑郁状态。

8、[V-T] If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. 说明; 写明

  1. 例：Clearly state your address and telephone number.清楚地写明你的地址和电话号码。

  2. 例：The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife.警方报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. 不在 (做某事的) 适宜状态

  1. 例：When you left our place, you weren't in a fit state to drive.你离开我们家时，你的状态不适合开车。

10、[PHRASE] If you are in a state or if you get into a state, you are very upset or nervous about something. 处于苦恼状态; 处于焦虑状态

  1. 例：I was in a terrible state because nobody could understand why I had this illness.我极度不安，因为没人能明白我为什么得了这种病。

11、[PHRASE] If the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried. (要人的遗体) 供瞻仰

  1. 例：...the 30,000 people who filed past the cardinal's body while it lay in state last week.…上周红衣主教的遗体供瞻仰时排队瞻仰了的3万民众。