【dry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:14:55

【dry】怎么读

美：[draɪ]

英：[draɪ]

【dry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的

2. vt. 把…弄干

3. vi. 变干

4. n. 干涸

5. n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里

【dry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( drying, dried, dryer, dries, driest )

【dry】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词“dry”指的是缺乏水分或湿气的状态，通常用来形容物体或环境的干燥状态。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective），也可以用作动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：来自古英语“drīge”，与德语“trocken”和荷兰语“droog”有相同的词源，均表示“干燥”的意思。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中首次记录的使用可以追溯到公元前10世纪左右。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常出现在初中及高中阶段的词汇表中。
    • 在牛津英语教材和美国的教材中，通常在小学高年级到初中阶段的词汇学*中出现。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在气象报告中，可能会说“Today will be a dry day with no precipitation.”（今天将是一个干燥的日子，没有降水。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可能会说“Let’s go to the dry cleaners.”（我们去干洗店吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在科学领域，诸如“dry ice”（干冰）用于描述一种固态二氧化碳。
    • 在法律领域，可能会用到“dry liquor laws”（干酒法），指的是禁止销售酒精的法律。

4. 示例句子

  1. The desert is known for its dry climate.
    沙漠以其干燥的气候而闻名。

  2. I prefer dry wine over sweet wine.
    我更喜欢干型葡萄酒而不是甜型葡萄酒。

  3. After the rain, the ground quickly became dry.
    雨后，地面很快变干。

  4. He has a dry sense of humor that some people don’t appreciate.
    他有一种干涩的幽默感，有些人不太欣赏。

  5. The laundry needs to dry before we can fold it.
    洗好的衣物需要晾干才能叠起来。

*. The dry skin on my hands needs moisturizing.
我手上的干燥皮肤需要保湿。

  1. The report was too dry for my taste; I prefer something more engaging.
    这份报告对我来说太干燥了；我更喜欢一些更有吸引力的内容。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Arid（干旱的）：强调缺乏水分，通常指土地或气候。
    • Parched（干枯的）：强调因缺水而极度干燥的状态，常用于描述极端干燥的土壤或天气。

  • 反义词：

    • Wet（湿的）：指含有水分或潮湿的状态。
    • Humid（潮湿的）：通常指空气中水分含量高的状态，感觉上比单纯的“wet”更闷热。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：干（drai）可以与“dry”发音相近，联想为“干”的状态，帮助记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：可以将“dry”与“dehydrate”（脱水）联系起来，理解其含义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“dry”联想到“爱干净”（因为干燥的环境通常更干净），帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 高频词汇：dry season（旱季）、dry cleaning（干洗）、dry run（试运行）、dry humor（冷幽默）、dry goods（干货）。

通过以上的分析与学*方法，用户可以更全面地理解并掌握“dry”这个单词的用法及含义。

【dry】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it. 干的; 干燥的

  1. 例：Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth.用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。

  2. 例：Pat it dry with a soft towel.用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥

  1. 例：...the parched dryness of the air.…空气的炎热干燥。

3、[ADJ] If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal. (皮肤、头发) 干枯的

  1. 例：Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips.没有什么比干裂的嘴唇看上去更糟糕了。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干枯

  1. 例：Dryness of the skin can also be caused by living in centrally heated homes and offices.皮肤干燥还会因呆在有中央供暖的居室或办公室而引起。

5、[ADJ] If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average. 干旱的

  1. 例：Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.过去一年里异常干旱的气候降低了农业产量。

6、[ADJ] A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall. 干旱的; 干燥的

  1. 例：It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.这里是非洲最干旱、灰尘最多的地方之一。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥; 干旱

  1. 例：He was advised to spend time in the warmth and dryness of Italy.他被建议在意大利的温暖和干燥中过些日子。

8、[ADJ] If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain. 干涸的

  1. 例：The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry.曾经给这些井提供水源的蓄水层已被宣告枯竭。

9、[ADJ] If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil. (油井) 不再产油的

  1. 例：To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.由于大油井的枯竭，要想从北海有利地获取石油和天然气，我们必须集中精力于小储量油井的开采。

10、[ADJ] If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill. (口、咽) 干的

  1. 例：His mouth was still dry, he would certainly be glad of a drink.他的口还是干，他当然会乐于喝点什么。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness (口、咽) 干

  1. 例：Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.症状包括经常口干。

12、[ADJ] If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes; often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying. 无泪的

  1. 例：There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.当我结束时，屋里几乎没有人不掉眼泪的。

13、[[表赞许]] Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way. 冷面的 (幽默)

  1. 例：Though the pressure Fulton is under must be considerable, he has retained his dry humour.虽然富尓顿承受的压力一定是相当大的，但他还保持着冷面幽默。

14、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 冷嘲

  1. 例：It has a wry dryness you won't recognize.有一种你听不出来的讽刺。

15、[[表不满]] If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting. 枯燥乏味的

  1. 例：My eyelids were drooping over the dry, academic phrases.这些枯燥乏味的学术用语让我的眼皮直向下耷拉。

16、[ADJ] Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste. 无甜味的 (酒)

  1. 例：...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.…一杯冰冻干白葡萄酒。

17、[V-T/V-I] When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry. 使…变干; 变干

  1. 例：Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible.无论何时尽可能让你的头发自然干。

18、[V-T] When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth. 擦干

  1. 例：Mrs. Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter.马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾，开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。