【earth】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 12:57:46【earth】怎么读
美:[ɝθ]
英:[ɜːθ]
【earth】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 地球;地表,陆地;土地,土壤;尘事,俗事;兽穴
2. vt. 把(电线)[电] 接地;盖(土);追赶入洞穴
3. vi. 躲进地洞
【earth】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[earth]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:Earth 字面上指的是“地球”,是我们居住的星球。同时,它也可以指“土壤”或“土地”。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
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词源与起源:
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词源分析:Earth 源自古英语单词 “eorðe”,意为 “土地”或“地面”。其词根可能与古德语的 "erda" 和拉丁语的 "terra" 有关,后者也表示土地或地球。
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历史背景:Earth 一词的首次记录可以追溯到公元前7世纪的古英语文学作品中。
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课本:该单词通常在小学阶段的英语教材中出现,例如在**的小学英语课本《新概念英语》里的基础部分,及美国的《Oxford Reading Tree》系列中。
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使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学论文、环境报告中讨论地球的生态系统。
- 例句:The Earth is undergoing significant changes due to climate change.(地球因气候变化正在经历重大变化。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中谈论家庭、旅行等。
- 例句:I love exploring different parts of the Earth.(我喜欢探索地球的不同地方。)
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特殊场合:
- 在科学领域,Earth 常与地理、天文学等相关。
- 例句:Earth is the third planet from the Sun.(地球是离太阳第三远的行星。)
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示例句子:
- The Earth revolves around the Sun.(地球绕着太阳公转。)
- We must take care of our Earth for future generations.(我们必须照顾好我们的地球,以便为后代着想。)
- The surface of the Earth is covered with water in some areas.(地球表面在某些地区被水覆盖。)
- Many species are endangered due to human activities on Earth.(由于人类活动,许多物种濒临灭绝。)
- The Earth’s atmosphere is essential for life.(地球的氛围对生命至关重要。)
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同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Globe:通常指地球的形状或模型,强调三维的概念。
- World:可以指地球,也可以指人类社会或生活的环境,含义更广泛。
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反义词:
- Sky:表示地球的上方,与地面形成对立。
- Space:指地球外的宇宙空间,是一种更广阔的概念。
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*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:通过音标 /ɜrθ/ 将其发音与“earth”相联系,可以通过反复朗读及拼写来加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“earth”的发音与“呃,斯(earth)”相似,想象一个人说“呃,我在地球上”来帮助记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- 地球(planet)、土壤(soil)、生态(ecology)、环境(environment)、气候(climate)、自然(nature)等。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和记忆单词 "earth" 的含义及用法。
【earth】例句
1、[N-PROPER] Earth or the Earth is the planet on which we live. People usually say Earth when they are referring to the planet as part of the universe, and the Earth when they are talking about the planet as the place where we live. 地球
例:The space shuttle Atlantis returned safely to Earth today.亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机今天安全返回地球。
2、[N-SING] The earth is the land surface on which we live and move around. 陆地; 地面
例:The earth shook and swayed and the walls of neighbouring houses fell around them.地面晃动起来,附近房子的墙壁在他们周围坍塌了。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] Earth is the substance on the land surface of the earth, for example clay or sand, in which plants grow. 土壤; 土地
例:The road winds for miles through parched earth, scrub and cactus.那条路蜿蜒数英里,穿过干热的土地、灌木丛和仙人掌,。
4、[[英国英语]] The earth in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the wire through which electricity passes into the ground and which makes the equipment safe. 地线
例:...an insulated earth.…一根绝缘地线。
5、[[强调]] On earth is used for emphasis in questions that begin with words such as "how," "why," "what," or "where." It is often used to suggest that there is no obvious or easy answer to the question being asked. 到底; 究竟
例:How on earth did that happen?那到底是怎么发生的?
6、[[强调]] On earth is used for emphasis after some negative noun groups, for example "no reason." 根本 (常用在否定句中)
例:There was no reason on earth why she couldn't have moved in with us.她不能跟我们一起搬进来根本没有道理。
7、[PHRASE] If you come down to earth or back to earth, you have to face the reality of everyday life after a period of great excitement. 回到现实
例:When he came down to earth after his win he admitted: "It was an amazing feeling."当在胜利之后回来面对现实时他承认:“当时感觉太棒了。”