【late】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 11:35:01

【late】怎么读

:[let]

:[leɪt]

【late】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的

2. adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期

【late】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( later, latest )

【late】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[late]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:表示某事物发生的时间晚于预期或约定的时间,常用于描述到达、完成或发生的延迟。
  • 词性:形容词(adjective),副词(adverb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:该单词源自古英语“læt”,意指“迟的、慢的”,与德语“late”及荷兰语“laat”相关,均表示时间上的延迟。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前*世纪的古英语文献。

  • 课本:此单词通常出现于初中和高中英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、《牛津英语》系列。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术论文中描述实验或研究的时间延误时,如“the results were obtained late due to unforeseen circumstances.”(由于不可预见的情况,结果晚些获得。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中提到迟到,如“Sorry I'm late!”(抱歉我迟到了!)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文书中提到“late filing”意指“迟交文件”。
    • 科学:在科学报告中提到“late onset”指的是某种症状或反应的晚期出现。

4. 示例句子

  1. I apologize for being late to the meeting.
    我为迟到会议道歉。
  2. The train was late due to bad weather.
    火车因天气恶劣而晚点。
  3. She has been late with her assignments lately.
    她最近在作业上拖延了。
  4. The project will be late if we don't work overtime.
    如果我们不加班,项目将会晚交。
  5. He arrived late to the party but still had a good time.
    他虽然晚到了派对,但还是玩得很开心。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Tardy:通常用来形容人或事物的迟到。强调延迟的负面含义。
    • Delayed:强调延迟的状态,常用于描述**或行动的推迟。
  • 反义词

    • Early:表示比预期时间更早,强调提前的状态。
    • Prompt:表示迅速、及时,强调没有延迟的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:将“late”发音为 /leɪt/,与“wait”(等待)联想,理解为“为了不再等待,我要准时到达”。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“late”与“累特”(音近)相似,想象因为“累特”而导致的迟到情况,加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • late arrival(迟到到达)
  • late payment(迟付款)
  • late night(深夜)
  • late fees(逾期费用)
  • late bloomers(晚熟者)

通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以有效掌握和运用“late”这个单词。

【late】例句

1、[ADV] Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time. (时间) 接近终了

  1. 例:It was late in the afternoon.那是在接近傍晚的时候。

  2. 例:His autobiography was written late in life.他的自传是在晚年写的。

2、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 接近终了的

  1. 例:The talks eventually broke down in late spring.会谈最终在暮春时破裂。

  2. 例:He was in his late 20s.他年近三十。

3、[[v-link ADJ]] If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done. 晚的; 迟的

  1. 例:It was very late and the streets were deserted.天很晚了,街道上空无一人。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 晚

  1. 例:A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.尽管时间很晚了,还有一大群人聚集在了一起。

5、[ADV] Late means after the time that was arranged or expected. (比安排或预计时间) 迟

  1. 例:Steve arrived late.史蒂夫迟到了。

  2. 例:The talks began some fifteen minutes late.商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。

6、[ADJ] Late is also an adjective. 迟的

  1. 例:His campaign got off to a late start.他的竞选活动开始较迟。

  2. 例:The train was 40 minutes late.火车晚点了40分钟。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 迟到

  1. 例:He apologized for his lateness.他为自己的迟到道歉。

8、[[ADV after v]] Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens. (比通常时间) 晚

  1. 例:We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。

9、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 晚的

  1. 例:They had a late lunch in a café.他们很晚才在一家餐馆吃了午饭。

10、[[det ADJ]] You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently. 已故的

  1. 例:...my late husband.…我已故的丈夫。

11、[PHRASE] If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it. 太迟的

  1. 例:It was too late to turn back.要回头,为时已晚。