【late】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:35:01【late】怎么读
美:[let]
英:[leɪt]
【late】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的
2. adv. 晚;迟;最近;在晚期
【late】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[late]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:表示某事物发生的时间晚于预期或约定的时间,常用于描述到达、完成或发生的延迟。
- 词性:形容词(adjective),副词(adverb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:该单词源自古英语“læt”,意指“迟的、慢的”,与德语“late”及荷兰语“laat”相关,均表示时间上的延迟。
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历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前*世纪的古英语文献。
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课本:此单词通常出现于初中和高中英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、《牛津英语》系列。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术论文中描述实验或研究的时间延误时,如“the results were obtained late due to unforeseen circumstances.”(由于不可预见的情况,结果晚些获得。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中提到迟到,如“Sorry I'm late!”(抱歉我迟到了!)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中提到“late filing”意指“迟交文件”。
- 科学:在科学报告中提到“late onset”指的是某种症状或反应的晚期出现。
4. 示例句子
- I apologize for being late to the meeting.
我为迟到会议道歉。 - The train was late due to bad weather.
火车因天气恶劣而晚点。 - She has been late with her assignments lately.
她最近在作业上拖延了。 - The project will be late if we don't work overtime.
如果我们不加班,项目将会晚交。 - He arrived late to the party but still had a good time.
他虽然晚到了派对,但还是玩得很开心。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Tardy:通常用来形容人或事物的迟到。强调延迟的负面含义。
- Delayed:强调延迟的状态,常用于描述**或行动的推迟。
-
反义词:
- Early:表示比预期时间更早,强调提前的状态。
- Prompt:表示迅速、及时,强调没有延迟的状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:将“late”发音为 /leɪt/,与“wait”(等待)联想,理解为“为了不再等待,我要准时到达”。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“late”与“累特”(音近)相似,想象因为“累特”而导致的迟到情况,加深记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- late arrival(迟到到达)
- late payment(迟付款)
- late night(深夜)
- late fees(逾期费用)
- late bloomers(晚熟者)
通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以有效掌握和运用“late”这个单词。
【late】例句
1、[ADV] Late means near the end of a day, week, year, or other period of time. (时间) 接近终了
例:It was late in the afternoon.那是在接近傍晚的时候。
例:His autobiography was written late in life.他的自传是在晚年写的。
2、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 接近终了的
例:The talks eventually broke down in late spring.会谈最终在暮春时破裂。
例:He was in his late 20s.他年近三十。
3、[[v-link ADJ]] If it is late, it is near the end of the day or it is past the time that you feel something should have been done. 晚的; 迟的
例:It was very late and the streets were deserted.天很晚了,街道上空无一人。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 晚
例:A large crowd had gathered despite the lateness of the hour.尽管时间很晚了,还有一大群人聚集在了一起。
5、[ADV] Late means after the time that was arranged or expected. (比安排或预计时间) 迟
例:Steve arrived late.史蒂夫迟到了。
例:The talks began some fifteen minutes late.商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。
6、[ADJ] Late is also an adjective. 迟的
例:His campaign got off to a late start.他的竞选活动开始较迟。
例:The train was 40 minutes late.火车晚点了40分钟。
7、[N-UNCOUNT] lateness 迟到
例:He apologized for his lateness.他为自己的迟到道歉。
8、[[ADV after v]] Late means after the usual time that a particular event or activity happens. (比通常时间) 晚
例:We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。
9、[[ADJ n]] Late is also an adjective. 晚的
例:They had a late lunch in a café.他们很晚才在一家餐馆吃了午饭。
10、[[det ADJ]] You use late when you are talking about someone who is dead, especially someone who has died recently. 已故的
例:...my late husband.…我已故的丈夫。
11、[PHRASE] If an action or event is too late, it is useless or ineffective because it occurs after the best time for it. 太迟的
例:It was too late to turn back.要回头,为时已晚。