【draw】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:21:21
【draw】怎么读
美：[drɔ]
英：[drɔː]
【draw】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 画；拉；吸引
2. vi. 拉；拖
3. n. 平局；抽签
4. n. (Draw)人名；(英)德劳
【draw】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[draw]
1. 基本定义：
-
字面意思：
"draw" 的字面含义是“拉”、“拖”或“画”。在不同的上下文中，它可以表示用工具在表面上制作图形、图像或线条，或者从某处取出物品。 -
词性：
动词（verb），名词（noun）。
2. 词源与起源：
-
词源分析：
"draw" 源自古英语“dragan”，意为“拉、拖”。其词根可能与德语“tragen”（携带）和荷兰语“dragen”相关，均有“拖、拉”的意思。 -
历史背景：
该词的使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语时期，常见于文学作品和法律文书中，表示拉动或绘制的动作。 -
课本：
在**的英语教材中，"draw" 通常出现在小学及初中的英语课本中，如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，"draw" 出现在中小学的美术和日常英语交流中。
3. 使用场景：
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在艺术课程中，老师可能会说，“Please draw a sketch of your design.”（请画出你设计的草图。）
- 非正式：朋友间可能会说，“Let’s draw some cartoons for fun.”（我们来画些卡通图画玩吧。）
-
特殊场合：
在法律文书中，"draw" 可能用于表示“签署”（如“draw up a contract”），在科学中可能指“提取”（如“draw a sample”）。
4. 示例句子：
-
She can draw beautifully.
她画得很漂亮。 -
He drew a picture of his dog.
他画了一幅他的狗的画。 -
The teacher asked us to draw a map of the city.
老师让我们画一张城市地图。 -
The artist drew inspiration from nature.
这位艺术家从自然中汲取灵感。 -
Please draw your attention to the following points.
请注意以下几点。
*. They will draw lots to decide who goes first.
他们将抽签决定谁先走。
-
I drew a conclusion based on the evidence.
我基于证据得出了结论。 -
The children drew pictures on the sidewalk with chalk.
孩子们用粉笔在走道上画了画。 -
Can you draw a line under this paragraph?
你能在这个段落下画一条线吗？ -
She drew a deep breath before speaking.
她在说话前深吸了一口气。
5. 同义词与反义词：
-
同义词：
- Sketch：更侧重于快速或草率的绘画。
- Illustrate：通常指用图画来解释或装饰文本。
-
反义词：
- Erase：表示删除或擦去画作的动作，与“draw”形成对比。
. 学方法：
- 音标记忆法：
将 "draw" 的发音 /drɔː/ 与“拖”联系，想象着用手拉着一条线。
7. 关联词汇：
- 常用搭配：
- draw a picture（画画）
- draw a conclusion（得出结论）
- draw attention（引起注意）
- draw a line（画一条线）
- draw inspiration（汲取灵感）
- draw near（靠近）
通过以上分析，"draw" 是一个多功能的动词，适用于多种语境。希望这些信息能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词汇。
【draw】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you draw, or when you draw something, you use a pencil or pen to produce a picture, pattern, or diagram. 画
例：She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub.她会坐在那儿用铅笔头画画。
2、[N-UNCOUNT] drawing 画画
例：I like dancing, singing, and drawing.我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。
3、[[书面]] If you draw somewhere, you move there slowly. 缓慢移动
例：She drew away and did not smile.她慢步走开，面无笑容。
4、[[书面]] If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently. 轻拖; 轻拉
例：He drew his chair nearer the fire.他把椅子轻轻拉近火边。
例：He put his arm around Caroline's shoulders and drew her close to him.他把手臂搂在卡罗琳的肩膀上并且把她轻轻拉近自己。
5、[V-T] When you draw a curtain or blind, you pull it across a window, either to cover or to uncover it. 拉 (窗帘等)
例：After drawing the curtains, she lit a candle.拉上窗帘后，她点了一根蜡烛。
6、[V-T] If someone draws a gun, knife, or other weapon, they pull it out of its container and threaten you with it. 拔出 (武器)
例：He drew his dagger and turned to face his pursuers.他拔出匕首并且转过身去面对追他的人。
7、[V-I] When a vehicle draws somewhere, it moves there smoothly and steadily. 平稳地前进
例：Claire had seen the taxi drawing away.克莱尔看着出租车缓缓驶走。
8、[V-T] If you draw a deep breath, you breathe in deeply once. 吸入
例：He paused, drawing a deep breath.他停下，深吸了一口气。
9、[V-I] If you draw on a cigarette, you breathe the smoke from it into your mouth or lungs. 吸烟
例：He drew on an American cigarette.他吸了一口美国香烟。
10、[V-T] To draw something such as water or energy from a particular source means to take it from that source. 汲取 (水、能源等); 提取 (水、能源等)
例：Villagers still have to draw their water from wells.村民仍然要从井里打水。
11、[V-T] If something that hits you or presses part of your body draws blood, it cuts your skin so that it bleeds. 抽 (血)
例：Any practice that draws blood could increase the risk of getting the virus.任何形式抽血都能增加感染病毒的危险。
12、[V-T] If you draw money out of a bank account, you get it from the account so that you can use it. 提取 (钱款)
例：She was drawing out cash from an ATM.她那时正在从自动取款机上取钱。
13、[V-T] To draw something means to choose it or to be given it, as part of a competition, game, or lottery. 抽 (奖); 抽 (签)
例：He put the pile of chips in the centre of the table and drew a card.他把一堆筹码放在桌子中央，抽了一张牌。
14、[N-COUNT] Draw is also a noun. 抽奖; 抽签
例：...the final draw for all prize winners takes place on March 17.…最后一轮所有获奖者的抽签在3月17日举行。
15、[V-T] To draw something from a particular thing or place means to take or get it from that thing or place. 取得
例：I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge successfully.我从许许多多成功面对这种挑战的妇女身上获得了力量。
16、[V-T] If something such as a film or an event draws a lot of people, it is so interesting or entertaining that a lot of people go to it. 吸引
例：The game is currently drawing huge crowds.这项比赛目前正吸引着大批群众。
17、[V-T] If someone or something draws you, it attracts you very strongly. 强烈吸引
例：In no sense did he draw and enthral her as Alex had done.他远不如亚历克斯那么强烈地吸引她，让她着迷。
18、[V-T] If you draw a particular conclusion, you decide that that conclusion is true. 得出 (结论)
例：He draws two conclusions from this.他由此得出两个结论。
19、[V-T] If you draw a comparison, parallel, or distinction, you compare or contrast two different ideas, systems, or other things. 作出 (比较); 加以 (区别)
例：...literary critics drawing comparisons between George Sand and George Eliot.…把乔治·桑和乔治·艾略特进行比较的文学评论家。
20、[V-T] If you draw someone's attention to something, you make them aware of it or make them think about it. 使注意
例：He was waving his arms to draw their attention.他正挥动手臂吸引他们的注意力。
21、[V-T] If someone or something draws a particular reaction, people react to it in that way. 引起 (某种反应)
例：Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce resistance from farmers.这样的政策将不可避免地引起农民的激烈抵制。
22、[[英国英语]] In a game or competition, if one person or team draws with another one, or if two people or teams draw, they have the same number of points or goals at the end of the game. (在游戏或竞赛中) 打平
例：Holland and the Republic of Ireland drew one-one.荷兰队与爱尔兰队一比一平。
例：We drew with Ireland in the first game.我们同爱尔兰队在第一局打成平局。
23、[PHRASE] When an event or period of time draws to a close or draws to an end, it finishes. 结束
例：Another celebration had drawn to its close.另一个庆典已经结束了。
24、[PHRASE] If an event or period of time is drawing closer or is drawing nearer, it is approaching. 来临; 临近
例：Next spring's elections are drawing closer.下一个春季选举即将来临。