【surprise】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:47:06【surprise】怎么读
美:[sɚ'praɪz]
英:[sə'praɪz]
【surprise】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击
2. vt. 使惊奇;奇袭
3. adj. 令人惊讶的
【surprise】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[surprise]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Surprise 的字面意思是意外的发现或**,指的是让人感到意外、惊讶或震惊的情况。
- 定义:Surprise 是指一种情感状态,通常是由于意外的事情发生而引起的,如喜悦或震惊。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Surprise 源于拉丁语 "superprendere",意为“超出预期”。由 "super-"(超过)和 "prendere"(抓取)构成,表示超出预期的情况。
-
历史背景:该词最早出现在15世纪的英语中,常用于描述意外**或突发情感。
-
课本:
- 在*的教材中,surprise 通常出现在小学和初中英语学中,如《新概念英语》和《牛津英语》。
- 在美国的教材中,常见于小学英语(如《Oxford Reading Tree》)和中学英语课程(如《American English File》)。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务会议中,可能会说:“The results of the project were a pleasant surprise.”(这个项目的结果让人感到意外的惊喜。)
- 非正式:在朋友聚会上,可能会说:“I have a surprise for you!”(我有个惊喜要给你!)
-
特殊场合:
- 在科学研究中,可能会使用:“The findings were a surprise to the researchers.”(这些发现让研究人员感到意外。)
- 在法律场合:“The verdict was a surprise to everyone.”(这个裁决让所有人都感到意外。)
4. 示例句子:
-
She was taken by surprise when he proposed.
她在他求婚时感到非常惊讶。 -
The surprise party was a huge success.
这个惊喜派对取得了巨大的成功。 -
I was surprised to see her at the conference.
在会议上见到她让我感到惊讶。 -
His sudden departure was quite a surprise.
他突然离开让人感到相当意外。 -
It's always a surprise to find out how much you can learn in a short time.
发现短时间内你能学到多少总是令人惊讶。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Astonishment:强调强烈的惊讶感。
- Shock:通常指负面的惊讶或震惊。
-
反义词:
- Expectation:指预期或期待的状态,表示对某事的预见或预测。
- Predictability:表明某事是可预测的,缺乏惊讶的元素。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:可以通过 IPA 音标 /sərˈpraɪz/ 来帮助记忆发音。反复朗读和听力练*可以加深印象。
- 词根记忆法:记住 "super"(超过)和 "prendere"(抓取)可以帮助理解该词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 惊喜(surprise party)
- 意外(unexpected)
- 震惊(shock)
- 惊讶(astonish)
- 惊奇(wonder)
通过以上分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和应用 "surprise" 这个词。
【surprise】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news. 意外 (信息或事件等)
例:I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!我要告诉你一件意想不到的事:我们要搬到瑞士去!
例:It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills.一个正常健康的孩子天生具有很多技艺,这对某些人来说可能是个意外信息。
2、[[ADJ n]] Surprise is also an adjective. 意外的
例:Baxter arrived here this afternoon, on a surprise visit.巴克斯特今天下午突然到了这里,做意外造访。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens. 惊讶
例:The Pentagon has expressed surprise at these allegations.五角大楼对这些指控表示了惊讶。
例:"You mean he's going to vote against her?" Scobie asked in surprise.“你的意思是他将投票反对她?”斯考比惊讶地问道。
4、[V-T] If something surprises you, it gives you a feeling of surprise. 使吃惊
例:We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.我们将自己解决这件事,并让所有人吃惊。
例:It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes.令我吃惊的是,像阿莱恩这样有经验的一位司机竟然会犯那些错误。
5、[V-T] If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting. 使惊喜
例:Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes.做一道你自己拿手的家常菜,给你的新邻居一个惊喜。
6、[N-COUNT] If you describe someone or something as a surprise, you mean that they are very good or pleasant although you were not expecting this. 惊喜
例:...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago.…森加·麦克菲,3个月前世界锦标赛中的惊喜之一。
7、[V-T] If you surprise someone, you attack, capture, or find them when they are not expecting it. 出其不意地抓获 (袭击、找到)
例:U.S. troops surprised eight enemy fighters in a cave complex.美国军队在一个洞穴群里出其不意地抓获了8名敌军士兵。
8、[PHRASE] If something takes you by surprise, it happens when you are not expecting it or when you are not prepared for it. 使某人吃惊
例:His question took his two companions by surprise.他的提问让他的两位同伴吃了一惊。