【sign】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:26:48
【sign】怎么读
美：[saɪn]
英：[saɪn]
【sign】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势；指示牌
2. vi. 签署；签名
3. vt. 签署；示意
【sign】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析：[sign]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思：
- Sign（名词）：指示某种事物的迹象、标志或符号；作为动词时表示“签署”或“表示”。
- 定义：在某种环境中传达信息的事物或行为，或是用手势、符号等方式表达意思。
-
词性：
- 名词（noun）
- 动词（verb）
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析：
- 词根：源自拉丁语“signum”，意为“标志”或“符号”。
- 前缀与后缀：无特定前缀或后缀。
-
历史背景：
- 该词首次在英语中出现的时间可以追溯到古英语时期，常用于**和哲学的讨论中，表示神的迹象或预兆。
-
课本：
- 在**的教材中，通常出现在初中和高中英语教材中。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在小学到高中阶段的英语学*中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：法律文件、学术论文中使用，例如：“The signature on the contract is a legal sign of agreement.”
- 非正式：日常对话中使用，例如：“Can you give me a sign if you’re ready?”
-
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文件中，签名（sign）代表了同意和承诺。
- 科学：在医学中，某些症状被称为“signs”，如“clinical signs of disease”。
4. 示例句子
-
The sign on the door says "Closed."
门上的标志写着“关闭”。 -
He made a sign to indicate he was ready.
他做了一个手势表示他准备好了。 -
Please sign the form before submitting it.
提交之前请在表格上签字。 -
The stars are a sign of good luck in many cultures.
在许多文化中，星星是好运的象征。 -
The teacher asked the students to sign their names at the bottom of the page.
老师让学生在页面底部签名。
*. A sudden drop in temperature is often a sign of a coming storm.
温度的突然下降通常是暴风雨即将来临的迹象。
-
The road sign indicated that the speed limit was 0 km/h.
道路标志显示限速为每小时0公里。 -
She signed the letter without reading it.
她在没有阅读的情况下签署了信件。 -
The sign of the times is the rapid advancement of technology.
时代的标志是科技的快速发展。 -
In astrology, your sign can influence your personality.
在占星术中，你的星座可以影响你的个性。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词：
- Symbol：通常指代代表某种概念或思想的图案或物体，强调象征意义。
- Indication：更侧重于指示或暗示的功能。
-
反义词：
- Silence：表示没有任何指示或信号的状态。
- Concealment：强调隐藏或遮掩的信息，与“sign”传达信息的功能相反。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法：
- 通过学*“sign”的发音 /saɪn/，可以联想“sigh”（叹息）和“line”（线），作为一种心象的辅助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与“sign”一起使用的词汇包括：
- Signature（签名）
- Significant（重要的）
- Signaling（信号传递）
- Signs of the zodiac（黄道十二宫）
- Warning sign（警告标志）
通过这样的学*方式，能够更全面地理解和掌握“sign”这个单词的含义及其用法。
【sign】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A sign is a mark or shape that always has a particular meaning, for example, in mathematics or music. 符号
例：Equations are generally written with an equal sign.等式通常用等号来写。
2、[N-COUNT] A sign is a movement of your arms, hands, or head which is intended to have a particular meaning. 姿势; 手势
例：They gave Lavalle the thumbs-up sign.他们给拉瓦列做了一个竖起大拇指的手势。
3、[V-T] If you sign, you communicate with someone using sign language. If a programme or performance is signed, someone uses sign language so that deaf people can understand it. 打手势; (节目或表演) 配手势语
例：All programmes will be either "signed" or subtitled.所有的节目都配有手势语或者字幕。
4、[N-COUNT] A sign is a piece of wood, metal, or plastic with words or pictures on it. Signs give you information about something, or give you a warning or an instruction. 指示牌
例：...a sign saying that the motorway was closed because of snow.…一个写着公路因大雪封闭的指示牌。
5、[N-VAR] If there is a sign of something, there is something which shows that it exists or is happening. 迹象; 征兆
例：They are prepared to hand back a hundred prisoners of war a day as a sign of good will.作为一种友好的表示，他们准备一天遣返100名战犯。
例：His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves.他的表情和行为很少流露出紧张的迹象。
6、[V-T] When you sign a document, you write your name on it, usually at the end or in a special space. You do this to indicate that you have written the document, that you agree with what is written, or that you were present as a witness. 在…上签名; 签署
例：World leaders are expected to sign a treaty pledging to increase environmental protection.人们期望世界领导人们能签署一份承诺加强环境保护的条约。
7、[V-T/V-I] If an organization signs someone or if someone signs for an organization, they sign a contract agreeing to work for that organization for a specified period of time. 签约雇用; 签约受雇
例：The Minnesota Vikings signed Herschel Walker from the Dallas Cowboys.明尼苏达维京人队签约雇用了达拉斯牛仔队的赫舍尔·沃克。
8、[N-COUNT] In astrology, a sign or a sign of the zodiac is one of the twelve areas into which the heavens are divided. 星座
例：The new moon takes place in your opposite sign of Libra on the 15th.15日新月会出现在天秤座的对面。
9、[PHRASE] If you say that there is no sign of someone, you mean that they have not yet arrived, although you are expecting them to come. 不见某人的踪影
例：The train was on time, but there was no sign of my Finnish friend.火车准时到达了，但还没有见到我芬兰朋友的踪影。