【this】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-26 23:56:56

【this】怎么读

美：[ðɪs]

英：[ðɪs]

【this】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. 这；这个；这里

2. adj. 这；本；这个；今

3. adv. 这样地；这么

4. n. (This)人名；(法)蒂斯

【this】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【this】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[this]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：指示靠近说话者的某个事物或人。常用于强调或指定。
  • 定义：指代离说话者较近的事物或人，或用来引入即将讨论的内容。
  • 词性：代词（pronoun）；也可用作形容词（adjective）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语 "þis"（this），与古高德语的 "diz" 和古诺尔斯语的 "þess" 有关，表示“这个”或“这个东西”。该词根的意义涉及指示和确定。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中已经存在了几个世纪，最早的记载可以追溯到公元前5世纪的日耳曼语。

  • 课本：在*的中小学教材中，"this" 通常在小学阶段的英语学中出现，特别是在学*指示代词时。牛津和美国的教材中，如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English File》，也在初学者的阶段中介绍此词，通常在小学和初中阶段。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在演讲、学术论文中使用时，"this" 可以用来引入要讨论的主题或论点。例如：“This study aims to explore…”
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，人们常用 "this" 来指代身边的事物。例如：“This is my favorite book.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文件中，"this" 用于明确指代某一条款或条件。例如：“This agreement shall be binding upon…”
    • 科学：在科学论文中，"this" 用于指代特定实验或数据。例如：“This experiment shows that…”

4. 示例句子：

  1. This book is very interesting.

    • 这本书非常有趣。

  2. I can't believe this happened!

    • 我无法相信这发生了！

  3. This is the best day of my life.

    • 这是我生命中最美的一天。

  4. Look at this beautiful painting!

    • 看这幅美丽的画！

  5. This problem needs to be solved quickly.

    • 这个问题需要迅速解决。

*. This report provides valuable insights.

  • 这份报告提供了有价值的见解。

  1. Is this your first time here?

    • 这是你第一次来这里吗？

  2. This decision will impact the future of our company.

    • 这个决定将影响我们公司的未来。

  3. I love this city!

    • 我爱这座城市！

  4. This recipe is simple and delicious.

    • 这个食谱简单又美味。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • that：指代距离说话者较远的事物。
    • these：指代复数形式的近指事物。

  • 反义词：

    • that：在指示时表示远离说话者的事物或人。
    • those：复数形式，表示远离说话者的多项事物。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：使用音标 /ðɪs/ 来帮助记忆该词的发音，可以通过重复读出和拼写来加深印象。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想“此”（音“ci”）和“这”（音“zhe”）的中文发音，帮助记忆“this” 的意思。

7. 关联词汇：

  • this way：以这种方式
  • this time：这次
  • this one：这个
  • this moment：这一刻
  • this year：今年

通过上述分析，您可以更好地理解和使用 "this" 这个单词。

【this】例句

1、[DET] You use this to refer back to a particular person or thing that has been mentioned or implied. 这 (指前面曾提及或暗指的人或物)

  1. 例：The entire portfolio is worth $160,312. Of this amount, my investment is worth only $7,748.整个投资组合价值为$160312。在这当中，我的投资额仅为$7748。

2、[PRON] This is also a pronoun. 这

  1. 例：I don't know how bad the injury is, because I have never had one like this before.我不知道伤势有多重，因为我以前从未受过这样的伤。

3、[PRON] You use this to introduce someone or something that you are going to talk about. 这 (用于引出将要谈论的人或物)

  1. 例：This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.这就是我要做的。我会打电话向安娜解释。

4、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这

  1. 例：This report is from our Science Unit.这份报告出自我们的科学部。

5、[PRON] You use this to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences. 这一点 (指前文曾提到的观点或情况)

  1. 例：You feel that it's uneconomical. Why is this?你觉得这很不划算。这是为什么呢？

6、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这

  1. 例：There have been continual demands to put an end to this situation.人们不断要求要结束这种局面。

7、[DET] In spoken English, people use this to introduce a person or thing into a story. 口语中用以引出故事里的人或物

  1. 例：I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl came up to me.我碰巧来到这里，正在看热闹，这时一个女孩向我走来。

8、[PRON] You use this to refer to a person or thing that is near you, especially when you touch them or point to them. When there are two or more people or things near you, this refers to the nearest one. 这个 (用于指附近或最近的人或物)

  1. 例：I like this coat better than that one.我更喜欢这件大衣，而不是那件。

  2. 例："If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you."—"No, this is great."“如果您喜欢别的东西，我很乐意帮您调换一下。”—“不用，这个很好。”

9、[DET] This is also a determiner. 这个

  1. 例：This church was built by the Emperor Constantine Monomarchus in the eleventh century.这座教堂是11世纪时君主康斯坦丁·莫诺马库斯建造的。

10、[[PRON with 'be']] You use this when you refer to a general situation, activity, or event which is happening or has just happened and which you feel involved in. 这 (指正在发生或刚发生的与自己有关的事)

  1. 例：I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles.我想，这就是我走了几千英里路的原因。

11、[DET] You use this when you refer to the place you are in now or to the present time. 这 (指当前所处的地方或时间)

  1. 例：This country is weird.这个国家很怪。

  2. 例：This place is run like a hotel ought to be run.这个地方经营得像一个酒店一样。

12、[PRON] This is also a pronoun. 这

  1. 例：This is the worst place I've come across.这是我到过的最糟糕的地方。

13、[DET] You use this to refer to the next occurrence in the future of a particular day, month, season, or festival. 这 (指即将要发生某事的时间)

  1. 例：...this Sunday's 7:45 performance.…这个星期天7:45的演出。

14、[[ADV adj]] You use this when you are indicating the size or shape of something with your hands. 这么 (用手表示物体的大小或形状时可说)

  1. 例："They'd said the wound was only about this big," and he showed me with his fingers.“他们说伤口只有这么大。”他用手指比划给我看。

15、[[ADV adv]] You use this when you are going to specify how much you know or how much you can tell someone. 这么 (用于说明自己所知道或所能告知内容的多少)

  1. 例：I don't know if it's the best team I've ever had, but I can tell you this much, they're incredible people to be around.我不知道这是否是我拥有过的最好的团队，但我可以这么告诉你，他们是非常棒的合作伙伴。

16、[[英国英语]] If you say this is it, you are agreeing with what someone else has just said. 是这样

  1. 例："You know, people conveniently forget the things they say."—"Well this is it."“你知道，人们会轻易地忘记自己说的话。”—“嗯，是这样。”

17、[PRON] You use this is in order to say who you are or what organization you are representing, when you are speaking on the telephone, radio, or television. 我是 (用在电话、广播或电视中作自我介绍)

  1. 例：Hello, this is John Thompson.你好，我是约翰·汤普森。

18、[DET] You use this to refer to the medium of communication that you are using at the time of speaking or writing. 这个 (指说话或写字时使用的媒介)

  1. 例：What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。

19、[PHRASE] If you say that you are doing or talking about this and that, or this, that, and the other you mean that you are doing or talking about a variety of things that you do not want to specify. 各种事情

  1. 例："And what are you doing now?"—"Oh this and that."“那么你目前在做什么？”—“哦，各种事情。”