【crush】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:47:57【crush】怎么读
美:[krʌʃ]
英:[krʌʃ]
【crush】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入
2. vi. 挤;被压碎
3. n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群
【crush】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Crush" 的字面意思是“压碎”或“击碎”。
定义:指用力压迫以使物体变形或破碎;在情感上指对某人产生强烈的爱慕或迷恋。 -
词性:
动词 (verb) 和名词 (noun)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
"Crush" 源自古法语 "crushier",意为“压碎”。其词根来自拉丁语 "cruciare",意为“折磨”或“压迫”。 -
历史背景:
该词首次出现在英语中可以追溯到14世纪,原义为“压碎”。在情感用法上,"crush" 在20世纪初开始流行,特别是在青少年文化中。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"crush" 可能出现在初中或高中阶段的课文中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在青少年相关的课文或对话中出现,适合初中到高中生的学。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术讨论中可能用到 "crush" 形容物质的强度,如: "The material can withstand a significant crush."
- 非正式:在日常交流中常用 "crush" 来描述对某人的迷恋,如: "I have a crush on my classmate."
-
特殊场合:
在心理学领域,"crush" 可能用于描述青少年情感发展。
引证示例:心理学文献中可能会提到,"A crush can lead to intense emotional experiences during adolescence."
4. 示例句子
-
She has a crush on her best friend.
她对她的好朋友有好感。 -
The kids love to crush the cans after drinking soda.
孩子们喜欢喝完汽水后压扁罐子。 -
Their dreams were crushed by the harsh reality.
他们的梦想被残酷的现实击碎了。 -
He felt a crush on her the moment they met.
他第一次见到她时就对她产生了好感。 -
The car was crushed in the accident.
这辆车在事故中被压扁了。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- 压碎 (smash):更强调暴力的破坏。
- 迷恋 (infatuation):通常指短暂而强烈的情感。
-
反义词:
- 修复 (repair):指恢复物体的完整性,和“压碎”相反。
- 冷淡 (indifference):与“迷恋”相对,指对某人或事物缺乏兴趣或感情。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
- "Crush" 的音标为 /krʌʃ/。可以通过反复朗读,熟悉其发音。
-
谐音联想记忆:
- 将“crush”联想为“克拉(crush)”的音,想象把一个宝石压碎,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- crush on (迷恋)
- crush down (压下)
- heart crush (心碎)
- crush injury (挤压伤)
- crush test (压碎测试)
通过这些信息,学*者可以更全面地理解和应用 "crush" 这个单词。
【crush】例句
1、[V-T] To crush something means to press it very hard so that its shape is destroyed or so that it breaks into pieces. 压扁; 压碎
例:Andrew crushed his empty can.安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。
例:...crushed ice.…碎冰。
2、[V-T] To crush a protest or movement, or a group of opponents, means to defeat it completely, usually by force. 镇压
例:The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] crushing 镇压
例:...the violent crushing of anti-government demonstrations.…对反政府示威运动的武力镇压。
4、[[usu passive]] If you are crushed by something, it upsets you a great deal. 使精神崩溃
例:Listen to criticism but don't be crushed by it.听批评意见,但不要被它击垮。
5、[[usu passive]] If you are crushed against someone or something, you are pushed or pressed against them. (与某人或某物) 挤在一起
例:We were at the front, crushed against the stage.我们在前面, 被挤得紧挨着舞台。
6、[N-COUNT] A crush is a crowd of people close together, in which it is difficult to move. 拥挤的人群
例:His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.他13岁的儿子不知怎么在拥挤的人群里走散了。
7、[[非正式]] If you have a crush on someone, you are in love with them but do not have a relationship with them. 暗恋
例:She had a crush on you, you know.你知道吧,她曾暗恋过你。