【house】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:29:28

【house】怎么读

美：[haʊs]

英：[haʊs]

【house】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 住宅；家庭；机构；议会；某种用途的建筑物

2. vt. 覆盖；给…房子住；把…储藏在房内

3. vi. 住

4. n. (House)人名；(英)豪斯

【house】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( housing, housed, houses )

【house】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[house]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：指一个用来居住的建筑，通常由墙、屋顶、门和窗组成。定义：一个为人们提供栖息之所的建筑物。
    • 词性：名词 (noun)。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“hūs”，意为“房屋、住所”。它与德语的“Haus”及荷兰语的“huis”有相同的词根，都是源自原始日耳曼语的“*hūs”，意指“遮蔽、住所”。

    • 历史背景：该单词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文本中，标志着人类定居生活的重要性。

    • 课本：在*的英语教材中，"house"常出现于初中及高中阶段的课本中，如《新目标英语》和《人教版英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学的初级英语学阶段中就会涉及这个词汇。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：在正式的场合，比如房地产交易、法律文件中，"house"可以指代具体的房产所有权（如“the house is for sale”）。在非正式的场合，如日常对话中，"house"则常用于描述居住环境（如“Let’s go to my house”）。
      • 引证解释：在莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中提到“house”来描述家族的居住环境。
    • 特殊场合：在法律领域，“house”可能指“house arrest（软禁）”；在建筑学中，可能涉及到“house design（房屋设计）”等术语。

  4. 示例句子：

    • I live in a big house with a garden.
      我住在一个有花园的大房子里。
    • The house was built in the 19th century.
      这座房子建于19世纪。
    • They decided to buy a new house in the suburbs.
      他们决定在郊区买一栋新房子。
    • The house next door is for sale.
      隔壁的房子在出售。
    • She decorated the house for Christmas.
      她为圣诞节装饰了房子。
    • The old house has a lot of history.
      这座老房子有很多历史。
    • We need to clean the house before the guests arrive.
      在客人到达之前，我们需要清理房子。
    • The government provides housing assistance for low-income families.
      政府为低收入家庭提供住房援助。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • home：通常指一个人情感上的住所，强调归属感。
      • residence：更正式，通常指一个人或家庭常住的地方。
    • 反义词：
      • homelessness：无家可归，指没有固定住所的状态。
      • vacancy：空房，指没有人居住的房子。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：/haʊs/，可以通过重复读音并想象房子的图像来加强记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：了解“hūs”的历史根源，联系到“住所”的概念。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想到“好思”，即“有一个好房子能让人有好的思绪”。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • household（家庭）、housing（住房）、housewarming（乔迁派对）、housekeeper（管家）、household chores（家务活）。

通过以上分析，"house"这个词在日常生活中有广泛的应用，理解其多层含义和使用场景将有助于提高英语表达能力。

【house】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A house is a building in which people live, usually the people belonging to one family. 房屋

  1. 例：She has moved to a small house and is living off her meagre savings.她搬进了一幢小房子，靠自己微薄的积蓄过日子。

2、[N-SING] You can refer to all the people who live together in a house as the house. 一家人; 同住一幢房子的人

  1. 例：If he set his alarm clock for midnight, it would wake the whole house.如果他把闹钟设定在午夜，铃声会把全家人都吵醒。

3、[N-COUNT] House is used in the names of types of places where people go to eat and drink. …馆 (用于某些类型的餐馆名称中)

  1. 例：...a steak house.…一家牛排馆。

4、[N-COUNT] House is used in the names of types of companies, especially ones which publish books, lend money, or design clothes. …公司 (用于某些类型的公司名称中，尤其是出版、贷款或服装设计等公司)

  1. 例：Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.这些服装中有很多来自世界顶级时装设计公司。

5、[N-COUNT] You can refer to one of the two bodies of the U.S. Congress as a House. The House of Representatives is sometimes referred to as the House. (美国) 众议院

  1. 例：Some members of the House and Senate worked all day yesterday.昨天众议院和参议院的一些议员工作了一整天。

6、[[ADJ n]] A restaurant's house wine is the cheapest wine it sells, which is not listed by name on the wine list. 店酒 (某餐馆没有列在酒水单上的最便宜的葡萄酒)

  1. 例：Tweed ordered a carafe of the house wine.特威德点了一瓶店酒。

7、[V-T] To house someone means to provide a house or apartment for them to live in. 为…提供住房

  1. 例：...homes that house up to nine people.…最多可容纳9人的住处。

8、[[no cont]] A building or container that houses something is the place where it is located or from where it operates. 给…提供场地

  1. 例：The building is open to the public and houses a museum of motorcycles and cars.这座大楼对公众开放，并设有一个摩托车和汽车博物馆。

9、[[no cont]] If you say that a building houses a number of people, you mean that is the place where they live or where they are staying. 供…居住

  1. 例：The building will house twelve boys and eight girls.这栋房子要住12个男孩和8个女孩。

10、[[非正式]] If a person or their performance or speech brings the house down, the audience claps, laughs, or shouts loudly because the performance or speech is very impressive or amusing. 博得全场喝彩

  1. 例：It's really an amazing dance. It just always brings the house down.这个舞蹈简直太精彩了。它总是博得全场喝彩。

11、[[非正式]] If two people get on like a house on fire, they quickly become close friends, for example because they have many interests in common. 一见如故

  1. 例：I went over and struck up a conversation, and we got on like a house on fire.我走过去搭讪聊天，我们一见如故。

12、[PHRASE] If you are given something in a restaurant or bar on the house, you do not have to pay for it. 由店家免费提供的

  1. 例：The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.店主知道了他们订婚的事，便免费请他们喝了几杯香槟酒。

13、[PHRASE] If someone gets their house in order, puts their house in order, or sets their house in order, they arrange their affairs and solve their problems. 把自己的事情处理妥当

  1. 例：He's got his house in order and made some tremendous decisions.他已把自己的事情处理好，并做出了一些重大决定。