【how】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:12:13

【how】怎么读

:[haʊ]

:[haʊ]

【how】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 如何;多少;多么

2. n. 方法;方式

3. conj. 如何

4. n. (How)人名;(英)豪

【how】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【how】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[how]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    “How” 是一个副词,表示方式、方法或程度,通常用来询问事情的进行方式或状态。
    定义:用来询问某事是如何发生的,或者用来说明某事的方式或方法。

  • 词性
    副词(Adverb)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    “How” 源自古英语 “hū”,与德语的 “wie”和荷兰语的“hoe”有共同的日耳曼根源,意指“以何种方式”。

  • 历史背景
    “How” 在英语中有着悠久的历史,最早可以追溯至古英语时期,常用于询问和描述方式。例如,在《贝奥武夫》中就可以找到其使用的早期例子。

  • 课本
    在**的英语教材中,初中和高中阶段会出现该词,通常用于问询和描述。例如,在《新概念英语》中会出现相关句型。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学阶段便会介绍该词的基本用法。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商务会议中,可能会使用 “How do you propose we tackle this issue?”
    • 非正式:日常交流中,朋友可能会说 “How are you doing?”
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,可能会使用 “How this statute is to be interpreted.”
    • 科学:在科研中,常见表述如 “How does this phenomenon occur?”
    • 艺术:在艺术评论中,可能会问 “How does this artwork evoke emotion?”

4. 示例句子:

  1. How do you solve this math problem?
    你是如何解决这个数学问题的?
    (作者:不详)

  2. How can we improve our service?
    我们如何改善我们的服务?
    (作者:不详)

  3. How was your weekend?
    你的周末过得怎么样?
    (作者:不详)

  4. I wonder how he managed to finish early.
    我想知道他是如何提前完成的。
    (作者:不详)

  5. How does this machine work?
    这台机器是如何运作的?
    (作者:不详)

. Can you tell me how to get to the station?
你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
(作者:不详)*

  1. How far is the nearest hospital?
    最近的医院有多远?
    (作者:不详)

  2. How long will the project take?
    这个项目需要多久?
    (作者:不详)

  3. How did you learn to play the guitar?
    你是如何学会弹吉他的?
    (作者:不详)

  4. How often do you exercise?
    你多久锻炼一次?
    (作者:不详)

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • In what way:更正式的表达方式,通常用于书面语。
    • By what means:强调方法或手段的方式。
  • 反义词

    • Why:询问原因,而不是方式或方法。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    “How” 的音标是 /haʊ/,可以通过重复其发音来加深记忆。

  • 词根记忆法
    通过理解其古英语根源,可以帮助记住其基本含义。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    可以联想到“好”(hǎo),这可以帮助记住它是询问状态或方式的副词。

7. 关联词汇:

  • How much:多少
  • How many:多少(可数名词)
  • How often:多长时间一次
  • How long:多长时间
  • How come:怎么会

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和运用单词“how”。

【how】例句

1、[QUEST] You use how to ask about the way in which something happens or is done. 怎样; 如何

  1. 例:How do I make payments into my account?我怎样付款到我的账户呢?

  2. 例:How do you manage to keep the place so neat?你是怎么把这个地方保持得如此整洁的呢?

2、[CONJ] How is also a conjunction. 用作连词

  1. 例:I don't want to know how he died.我不想知道他是如何死的。

3、[CONJ] You use how after certain adjectives and verbs to introduce a statement or fact, often something that you remember or expect other people to know about. 用于某些形容词或动词后,以引出一个陈述或事实

  1. 例:It's amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years.人们这些年下来竟能收集到这么多东西,真令人惊奇。

  2. 例:It's funny how I never seem to get a thing done on my day off.好笑的是,在休息日里我好像从没做成一件事。

4、[QUEST] You use how to ask questions about the quantity or degree of something. 多少

  1. 例:How much money are we talking about?我们所说的这笔钱有多大数目?

  2. 例:How many full-time staff have we got?我们有多少全职员工?

  3. 例:How long will you be staying?你要呆多长时间?

  4. 例:How old is your son now?现在你儿子有多大?

5、[QUEST] You use how when you are asking someone whether something was successful or enjoyable. (用以询问某人某事是否顺利或愉快) 怎么样

  1. 例:How was your trip down to Orlando?你南下奥兰多之旅怎么样?

  2. 例:How did your date go?你的约会怎么样?

6、[QUEST] You use how to ask about someone's health or to find out someone's news. (用以询问某人健康或有关某人的消息) 怎样

  1. 例:Hi! How are you doing?你好!最近怎么样?

  2. 例:How's Rosie?罗茜身体好吗?

7、[[强调]] You use how to emphasize the degree to which something is true. (用以强调某事的真实程度) 多么

  1. 例:I didn't realize how heavy that bag was going to be.我没有想到那个包会有多重。

8、[[强调]] You use how in exclamations to emphasize an adjective, adverb, or statement. (用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子) 多么

  1. 例:How strange that something so simple as a walk on the beach could suddenly mean so much.在海滩上散步这么简单的事突然间变得意义如此重大,真是奇怪。

9、[[表不满]] You use how in expressions such as "How can you..." and "How could you..." to indicate that you disapprove of what someone has done or that you find it hard to believe. 你怎么能… (表示不赞成或很难相信)

  1. 例:How can you drink so much beer, Luke?卢克,你怎么可以喝这么多啤酒?

10、[QUEST] You use how in expressions such as "How about..." or "How would you like..." when you are making an offer or a suggestion. …怎么样 (表示提出建议)

  1. 例:How about a cup of coffee?来杯咖啡怎么样?

11、[CONVENTION] If you ask someone "How about you?" you are asking them what they think or want. 你呢 (用以询问对方的想法或要求)

  1. 例:Well, I enjoyed that. How about you two?嗯,我很喜欢那个。你俩觉得呢?

12、[N] the way a thing is done 方式

  1. 例:the how of it

13、[PHRASE] You use how about to introduce a new subject which you think is relevant to the conversation you have been having. …怎么样 (用以引导一个与正在谈论的话题有关的新题目)

  1. 例:Are your products and services competitive? How about marketing?你们的产品和服务具有竞争力吗?营销怎么样?

14、[[非正式]] You ask "How come?" or "How so?" when you are surprised by something and are asking why it happened or was said. 怎么会这样 (由于吃惊而询问)

  1. 例:"They don't say a single word to each other."—"How come?"“他们相互不说一句话。”—“怎么会这样?”