【hair】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:37:03【hair】怎么读
美:[hɛr]
英:[heə]
【hair】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 头发;毛发;些微
2. vt. 除去…的毛发
3. vi. 生长毛发;形成毛状纤维
4. adj. 毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的
【hair】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hair]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:hair指的是覆盖在动物(特别是人类)皮肤上的细长、柔软的纤维状物质。
- 定义:Hair是指从毛囊中生长出来的细长纤维,主要由角蛋白组成,覆盖在皮肤上,起到保护、保暖的作用。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:hair源自古英语“hǣr”,其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“hairō”,这在德语中变为“Haar”,在荷兰语中为“haar”。
-
历史背景:hair这个词在英语文献中首次出现的时间大约是在公元前8世纪的古英语诗歌中,用于描述人类和动物的毛发。
-
课本:在**的教材中,《新概念英语》、初中英语等教材中常出现该词;在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学和初中英语课本中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在医学或美容行业中,hair常用于描述头发的健康状况或治疗方案。
- 引证: “Regular trimming can help maintain hair health.”(定期修剪可以帮助保持头发健康。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,hair常用于描述发型或个人外貌。
- 引证: “I love your new hair!”(我喜欢你的新发型!)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在某些法律文书中,hair可能被提及作为证据的一部分(如DNA分析)。
- 引证: “The forensic team found hair samples at the crime scene.”(法医团队在犯罪现场发现了毛发样本。)
- 科学:在生物学研究中,hair用于描述哺乳动物的毛发结构及其功能。
- 引证: “Hair plays a crucial role in thermoregulation.”(毛发在热调节中起着至关重要的作用。)
4. 示例句子:
- She has long, flowing hair that shines in the sunlight.
- 她有着在阳光下闪耀的长长的头发。
- The hair on the back of my neck stood up when I heard the noise.
- 当我听到那个声音时,我脖子后面的汗毛竖起了。
- He decided to dye his hair a vibrant blue.
- 他决定把头发染成鲜艳的蓝色。
- The doctor examined the patient's hair for signs of health issues.
- 医生检查了病人的头发,以寻找健康问题的迹象。
- In ancient cultures, hair was often seen as a symbol of strength.
- 在古代文化中,头发常常被视为力量的象征。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Locks:通常指长而美丽的头发,强调其外观。
- Tresses:一般用于描绘女性的长发,带有一些诗意。
- Strands:强调单根头发,通常在科学或医学语境中使用。
-
反义词:
- Baldness:指头发的缺失,通常与年龄或遗传有关。
- Hairlessness:强调没有毛发的状态,可以用于描述某些动物或人类的特征。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:hair的音标是/hɛə(r)/,可以通过发音来记忆。尝试多次朗读,结合“hair”与“hare”发音相似,可以联想为“兔子有毛发”。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Hairbrush(发刷)
- Haircut(发型)
- Hairdryer(吹风机)
- Haircolor(发色)
- Haircare(护发)
通过以上分析,能够帮助学*者全面理解“hair”的含义、用法及其相关知识,提升词汇运用能力。
【hair】例句
1、[N-VAR] Your hair is the fine threads that grow in a mass on your head. 头发
例:I wash my hair every night.我每晚洗头发。
例:I get some grey hairs but I pull them out.我长了几根白头发,但我把它们拔掉了。
2、[N-VAR] Hair is the short, fine threads that grow on different parts of your body. 汗毛
例:The majority of men have hair on their chest.大多数男人长有胸毛。
3、[N-VAR] Hair is the threads that cover the body of an animal such as a dog, or make up a horse's mane and tail. (动物的) 毛
例:I am allergic to cat hair.我对猫毛过敏。
4、[PHRASE] If you let your hair down, you relax completely and enjoy yourself. 彻底放松
例:...the world-famous Oktoberfest, a time when everyone in Munich really lets their hair down.…世界著名的啤酒节,一个让身在慕尼黑的每个人彻底放松的节日。
5、[PHRASE] Something that makes your hair stand on end shocks or frightens you very much. 使毛骨悚然
例:This was the kind of smile that made your hair stand on end.这是那种使你毛骨悚然的微笑。
6、[[强调]] If you say that someone has not a hair out of place, you are emphasizing that they are extremely neat and well dressed. 衣冠楚楚
例:She had a lot of makeup on and not a hair out of place.她浓妆艳抹,衣冠楚楚。
7、[PHRASE] If you say that someone is splitting hairs, you mean that they are making unnecessary distinctions between things when the differences between them are so small they are not important. 做不必要的过细区分
例:Don't split hairs. You know what I'm getting at.不要钻牛角尖。你知道我是什么意思。