【must】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 18:49:46

【must】怎么读

美：[mʌst]

英：[mʌst]

【must】是什么意思、字义解释

1. aux. 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能

2. n. 绝对必要的事物；未发酵葡萄汁

3. n. (Must)人名；(匈)穆什特；(俄、瑞典)穆斯特

【must】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( musts )

【must】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[must]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：表示强烈的必要性或义务，通常用来表达某事必须发生或某人必须做某事。
  • 词性：助动词（modal verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该词源自古英语“moste”，是动词“magan”（意思是“能”或“能够”）的过去式形式，反映了必须或必然的概念。它没有前缀或后缀。
  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪，最早的文献记载出现在12世纪的古英语文学作品中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文件或正式报告中，"must" 表达了强制性要求，如 "You must comply with the regulations."（你必须遵守规定。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中，"must" 用于表达强烈建议或个人看法，如 "You must try this cake!"（你一定要试试这个蛋糕！）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文本中，"must" 表示法律义务，如 "You must pay your taxes on time."（你必须按时缴纳税款。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，"must" 表达必要条件，如 "For the experiment to succeed, the temperature must be controlled."（为了实验成功，温度必须控制。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. You must wear a helmet while riding a bike.
    你骑自行车时必须戴头盔。

  2. All students must submit their assignments by Friday.
    所有学生必须在周五之前提交作业。

  3. She must be feeling tired after the long journey.
    她在长途旅行后一定感到疲惫。

  4. You must not smoke in this area.
    你在这个区域内不能吸烟。

  5. We must act now to prevent further damage.
    我们必须立即行动以防止进一步损害。

*. He must have left already if his car is gone.
如果他的车不在了，他一定已经离开了。

  1. You must understand the rules before playing the game.
    你必须在玩游戏之前了解规则。

  2. They must have arrived by now, given the time.
    考虑到时间，他们一定已经到达了。

  3. Everyone must respect each other's opinions.
    每个人都必须尊重彼此的意见。

  4. For safety reasons, you must follow the instructions carefully.
    出于安全考虑，您必须仔细遵循说明。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • have to：通常表示外部要求或义务，如 "You have to finish your work."
    • 微小差异："must" 更强调个人意愿或道德责任，而 "have to" 更倾向于外部强制。

  • 反义词：

    • can：表示能力或可能性，如 "You can choose to attend or not."
    • 微小差异："must" 表示义务，而 "can" 表示选择或可行性。

. 学方法：

选择 谐音联想记忆 方法：

  • "must" 发音类似 "must"（中文：必须），可以联想为“我必须去做某事”，想象一个紧急的场景，比如在考试时，心里想着“我必须复*”。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 必须（must）常与以下词汇一起使用：
    • should：应当
    • have to：必须
    • need to：需要
    • do：做
    • be：是

通过对"must"的学*与分析，可以加深对其在不同语境中的理解与应用。

【must】例句

1、[MODAL] You use must to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something to happen. You use must not or mustn't to indicate that you think it is very important or necessary for something not to happen. 必须 (表示重要或必要)

  1. 例：What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well.你的穿着应该时尚整洁，而且必须非常合体。

  2. 例：You are going to have to take a certain amount of criticism, but you must cope with it.你会受到一定程度的批评，但这是你必须面对的。

2、[MODAL] You use must to indicate that it is necessary for something to happen, usually because of a rule or law. 必要 (表示依据法律或规则)

  1. 例：Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission.应试者必须满足录取的一般条件。

  2. 例：Mr. Allen must pay Mr. Farnham's legal costs.艾伦先生必须支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费用。

3、[MODAL] You use must to indicate that you are fairly sure that something is the case. 肯定 (表示猜测)

  1. 例：At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。

  2. 例：Claire's car wasn't there, so she must have gone to her mother's.克莱尔的汽车不在那儿，想必她是去她母亲家了。

4、[MODAL] You use must, or must have with a past participle, to indicate that you believe that something is the case, because of the available evidence. 必定 (表示有据推断)

  1. 例："You must be Emma," said the visitor.“你一定是埃玛,”来访者说道。

  2. 例：Miss Holloway had a weak heart. She must have had a heart attack.霍洛韦小姐心脏衰弱。她一定得过心脏病。

5、[MODAL] If you say that one thing must have happened in order for something else to happen, you mean that it is necessary for the first thing to have happened before the second thing can happen. 肯定已经发生 (表示前者为后者的前提)

  1. 例：In order to take that job, you must have left another job.为了去做那份工作，你肯定已经辞去了另一份工。

6、[MODAL] You use must to express your intention to do something. 一定要 (表示意愿)

  1. 例：I must be getting back.我该回去了。

  2. 例：I must telephone my parents.我一定要给父母打个电话。

7、[MODAL] You use must to make suggestions or invitations very forcefully. 务必; 一定得 (提出建议或邀请)

  1. 例：You must see a doctor, Frederick.弗雷德里克，你一定得看医生。

8、[MODAL] You use must in remarks and comments where you are expressing sympathy. 想必 (表示同情)

  1. 例：This must be a very difficult job for you.这对你来说肯定是一项非常艰巨的任务。

9、[[强调]] You use must in conversation in expressions such as "I must say" and "I must admit" in order to emphasize a point that you are making. 必须 (用于表示强调)

  1. 例：This came as a surprise, I must say.我得说这发生得很突然。

  2. 例：I must admit I like looking feminine.我得承认我喜欢看上去娇柔些。

10、[MODAL] You use must in expressions such as "it must be noted" and "it must be remembered" in order to draw the reader's or listener's attention to what you are about to say. 一定 (用于引起注意)

  1. 例：It must be noted, however, that not all British and American officers carried out orders.然而，一定要注意，并非所有英美军官都执行命令。

11、[[情感]] You use must in questions to express your anger or irritation about something that someone has done, usually because you do not understand their behaviour. 偏要 (用于问句中，表示因不理解某人的行为而愤怒)

  1. 例：Why must she interrupt?她为什么偏要打断呢？

12、[[强调]] You use must in exclamations to express surprise or shock. 一定 (用于感叹句，表示惊奇或震惊)

  1. 例："Go! Please go."—"You must be joking!"“走吧！请走吧。”—“你一定是在开玩笑！”

  2. 例：I really must be quite mad!我真的一定是气坏了！

13、[[非正式]] If you refer to something as a must, you mean that it is absolutely necessary. 必不可少的事物; 必须要做的事

  1. 例：Taking out travel insurance may seem an unnecessary expense, but it is a must.旅游保险费用看起来似乎是没必要的，但却是必不可少的开支。

14、[PHRASE] You say "if you must" when you know that you cannot stop someone doing something that you think is wrong or stupid. 如果你一定要 (表示虽不赞同但无法阻止)

  1. 例：If you must be in the sunlight, use the strongest sunscreen you can get.如果你一定要呆在阳光下的话，就用你能买到的最有效的防晒霜。

15、[PHRASE] You say "if you must know" when you tell someone something that you did not want them to know and you want to suggest that you think they were wrong to ask you about it. 如果你一定要知道的话

  1. 例：It scared the hell out of her, if you must know. And me, too.这把她的魂都吓飞了，如果你一定要知道的话。而且我也被吓坏了。