【loss】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 10:16:09

【loss】怎么读

美：[lɔs]

英：[lɒs]

【loss】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 减少；亏损；失败；遗失

2. n. (Loss)人名；(匈)洛什；(法、德、意)洛斯

【loss】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( losses )

【loss】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[loss]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：Loss指的是失去、损失或缺失的状态或过程。
    • 清晰的定义：Loss is the state of no longer having something or the amount of something that has been lost.
    • 词性：名词 (noun)

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：Loss源自古英语“los”，意为“失去、损失”。其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*lausaz”，也与古高德语“losa”（失去）相关。

    • 历史背景：Loss首次在文学作品中出现的时间并不明确，但可以追溯到英语形成的早期阶段，常见于诗歌和**文献中。

    • 课本：

      • 在**教材中，loss常出现在高中的英语课本中，尤其是涉及经济、心理学等相关内容时。
      • 在牛津和美国的教材中，loss也是高中及大学阶段常见的词汇，尤其在经济学、心理学和文学分析中。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 正式语境：在商业和经济领域中常用，例如“the company reported a significant loss this quarter”（公司本季度报告了显著的损失）。
      • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，人们可能会说“I'm feeling a great loss after my friend's departure”（在朋友离开后我感到很大的失落）。
    • 特殊场合：
      • 在法律领域，loss可以指财产损失的法律责任；在医学领域，可能指健康的损失，例如“he suffered a loss of vision”（他视力受损）。

  4. 示例句子：

    1. The loss of a loved one can be incredibly painful.
      失去亲人可能非常痛苦。
    2. The company faced a substantial loss in profits last year.
      公司去年面临巨额利润损失。
    3. She felt a deep sense of loss after moving away from her childhood home.
      她在离开童年家时感到深深的失落。
    4. Their loss was hard to bear, but they found comfort in each other.
      他们的损失难以承受，但彼此找到了安慰。
    5. The team suffered a loss in the final match of the tournament.
      球队在锦标赛的决赛中遭遇了失利。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • Defeat：通常用于指在比赛或竞争中失败。
      • Diminishment：强调某种事物的减少或减弱。
    • 反义词：
      • Gain：指获得或增加，强调积极的结果。
      • Advantage：指有利条件或好处，通常与成功相关。

*. 记忆方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/lɔs/。可以通过反复朗读来记忆发音，结合loss的定义进行联想。
  • 词根记忆法：将loss与“失去”的概念联系起来，理解其来源，帮助记忆。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • Financial loss：经济损失
    • Loss of life：失去生命
    • Loss of income：收入损失
    • Loss prevention：损失预防
    • Emotional loss：情感损失

通过以上分析，我们可以更全面地理解“loss”这个单词的意义、使用及其在不同语境中的应用。

【loss】例句

1、[N-VAR] Loss is the fact of no longer having something or having less of it than before. 丧失

  1. 例：...loss of sight.…失明。

  2. 例：...hair loss.…脱发。

2、[N-VAR] Loss of life occurs when people die. 死亡

  1. 例：...a terrible loss of human life.…人员死亡惨重。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] The loss of a relative or friend is their death. (亲人、朋友的) 亡故

  1. 例：They took the time to talk about the loss of Thomas and how their grief was affecting them.他们花时间来谈论托马斯的去世以及悲伤给他们带来的影响。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Loss is the feeling of sadness you experience when someone or something you like is taken away from you. 失落感

  1. 例：Talk to others about your feelings of loss and grief.和别人说说你失落和悲伤。

5、[N-COUNT] A loss is the disadvantage you suffer when a valuable and useful person or thing leaves or is taken away. 损失

  1. 例：She said his death was a great loss to herself.她说他的去世对于她来说是个巨大的损失。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] The loss of something such as heat, blood, or fluid is the gradual reduction of it or of its level in a system or in someone's body. (热量、血液或液体等的) 流失

  1. 例：...blood loss.…失血。

  2. 例：...a rapid loss of heat from the body.…体内热量迅速流失。

7、[[英国英语]] If a business makes a loss, it earns less than it spends. 亏损

  1. 例：In 1986 Rover made a loss of nine hundred million dollars.1986年，罗孚集团亏损9亿美元。

  2. 例：The company said it will stop producing fertilizer in 1990 because of continued losses.该公司称，由于持续亏损而将于1990年停止生产化肥。

8、[[商业]] If a business produces something at a loss, they sell it at a price which is less than it cost them to produce it or buy it. 亏本地

  1. 例：Timber owners have often produced lumber at a loss and survived these down cycles in demand.木场主经常赔本生产木料，以便在需求低迷期挺过来。

9、[PHRASE] If you say that you are at a loss, you mean that you do not know what to do in a particular situation. 不知所措

  1. 例：I was at a loss for what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。