【rub】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 18:17:48【rub】怎么读
美:[rʌb]
英:[rʌb]
【rub】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 擦;摩擦;惹怒
2. vi. 擦;摩擦;擦破
3. n. 摩擦;障碍;磨损处
4. n. (Rub)人名;(捷)鲁布
【rub】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[rub]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
rub 是一个动词,字面意思是“摩擦”或“擦拭”。它通常指用手或某种物体在表面上来回移动,以产生摩擦。 -
词性:
动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:
“rub” 源自古英语 “rubban”,意为“摩擦、擦拭”,可能源于印欧语根 *reub-,意为“擦、磨”。 -
历史背景:
“rub” 在英语中首次出现的记录可以追溯到14世纪。它在早期的文学作品中被用来描述物理动作,例如在某些诗歌和戏剧中。 -
课本:
“rub” 这个词可能在*小学至初中的英语教材中出现,例如人教版、外研版等。同时,牛津大学出版社和美国的教材(如《朗文当代英语词典》)也会在初学者和中级学者的词汇中包含此词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式语境中,"rub" 常用于描述操作或过程,例如 "to rub the surface with a cloth"(用布擦拭表面)。在非正式语境中,常用于口语中,如 "I rubbed my eyes"(我揉了揉眼睛)。 -
特殊场合:
在医学领域,“rub”可以指某种药膏的使用,例如“rubbing alcohol” (医用酒精)。在法律领域,可能用作形容某种物理动作的描述。
4. 示例句子
-
She rubbed her hands together to keep warm.
她把手搓在一起以保持温暖。 -
He rubbed the stain with a cloth until it disappeared.
他用布擦拭污渍,直到它消失。 -
The massage therapist rubbed the patient's back gently.
按摩师轻轻地揉捏病人的背部。 -
I have to rub the oil into the wood to protect it.
我必须将油擦入木材中以保护它。 -
The child rubbed his eyes, trying to stay awake.
孩子揉了揉眼睛,试图保持清醒。
*. She rubbed the lamp and a genie appeared.
她擦了擦灯,神仙出现了。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- scrub:强调更强的摩擦,通常用于清洁。
- smear:更侧重于涂抹的动作。
-
反义词:
- wipe:通常指用布或纸轻轻擦拭,不一定有摩擦作用。
- leave alone:表示不干预的状态,与“rub”形成对比。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
通过记住音标 /rʌb/ 并反复朗读,同时结合手势(如摩擦的动作),增强记忆。 -
谐音联想记忆:
将“rub”联想为“揉”(中文发音相近),想象自己在揉东西,这样可以加深印象。
7. 关联词汇
- 常用搭配:
- rub off(磨掉、去掉)
- rub in(擦入)
- rub against(与...摩擦)
通过上述分析,不同的使用场景和示例句子可以帮助你更好地理解和记忆“rub”这个词。
【rub】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly. 揉
例:He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface. 蹭
例:A cat was rubbing against my leg.一只猫当时在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 擦
例:She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard.她摘下了她的眼镜,用力擦着。
4、[V-T] If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 抹
例:He rubbed oil into my back.他在我的背上抹上了油。
5、[V-T/V-I] If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other. 揉搓
例:He rubbed his hands together a few times.他把双手搓了好几遍。
6、[V-I] If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin. 蹭得疼
例:It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything.它贴身穿应是舒服的,不会蹭伤、磨伤或划伤皮肤。
7、[N-COUNT] A massage can be referred to as a rub. 按摩
例:She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。
8、[PHRASE] If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 与某人接触
例:He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.他常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米洛之类的人接触。
9、[[非正式]] If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 无意中冒犯某人
例:What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way?如果你无意中惹恼了他,你能从他那里得到什么呢?