【shoot】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-30 18:32:07

【shoot】怎么读

美：[ʃut]

英：[ʃuːt]

【shoot】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射

2. vi. 射击；发芽；拍电影

3. n. 射击；摄影；狩猎；急流

【shoot】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shooting, shot, shoots )

【shoot】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[shoot]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    shoot 的字面含义是“发射”或“射击”。
    定义：作为动词，表示用枪或其他武器向目标发射子弹；作为名词，指射击行为或动作。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb）和名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    shoot 源自古英语 sceotan，意为“发射、投掷”。与德语的 schießen 和荷兰语的 schieten 相关，均有“射击”的意思。

  • 历史背景：
    shoot 的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，尤其在武器和狩猎相关的文学作品中频繁出现。

  • 课本：
    在*的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段会出现。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级到中级水平的英语学    中会出现。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在军事、法律文书中常用，如“the soldier was ordered to shoot”。
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中可以用作俚语，如“Let’s shoot some hoops”意思是“打篮球”。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“shoot”可能涉及到合法或非法使用武力的讨论。在科学领域，尤其是植物学，shoot 还指植物的新芽或嫩枝。

4. 示例句子：

  1. He decided to shoot the target from a distance.
    他决定从远处射击目标。

  2. The photographer tried to shoot the perfect sunset.
    摄影师试图拍摄完美的日落。

  3. The deer was shot during the hunting season.
    在狩猎季节，这只鹿被射杀了。

  4. They organized a shoot for the new advertising campaign.
    他们为新的广告活动组织了一次拍摄。

  5. She said, "Shoot! I forgot my keys!"
    她说：“真糟糕！我忘记带钥匙了！”

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    1. Fire - 更强调使用武器。
    2. Launch - 通常用于发射火箭或导弹。
    3. Hit - 强调击中目标的动作。

  • 反义词：

    1. Catch - 捕捉，强调接住而非发射。
    2. Stop - 停止，表示不再进行射击。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过音标发音 [ʃuːt] 进行记忆，反复朗读，可以帮助记住单词的发音和拼写。

7. 关联词汇：

  • shoot a gun, shoot an arrow, photoshoot, shoot for the stars, shoot down (击落), shoot up (迅速增加).

通过以上各方面的分析，可以更全面地理解和运用单词 shoot。

【shoot】例句

1、[V-T] If someone shoots a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them. 射死; 射伤

  1. 例：The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them.警察得到命令可以向任何袭击他们的人开枪。

  2. 例：The man was shot dead by the police during a raid on his house.这个人在一次对他家的突击搜查时被警察击毙了。

2、[V-I] To shoot means to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun. 射击

  1. 例：He taunted armed officers by pointing to his head, as if inviting them to shoot.他指着自己的头来奚落武装警察，仿佛是在招惹他们开枪一样。

  2. 例：The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us.警察来到拐角，他们开始朝我们开枪。

3、[V-I] If someone or something shoots in a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly. 猛冲

  1. 例：They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.他们几乎快要到达船上时，一个人影冲过他们身旁。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you shoot something somewhere or if it shoots somewhere, it moves there quickly and suddenly. 猛然移动

  1. 例：Masters shot a hand across the table and gripped his wrist.师傅突然把一只手伸过桌子，抓住他的手腕。

  2. 例：As soon as she got close, the old woman's hand shot out.她一靠近，那个老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。

5、[V-T] If you shoot a look at someone, you look at them quickly and briefly, often in a way that expresses your feelings. 瞥

  1. 例：Mary Ann shot him a rueful look.玛丽·安悔恨地瞥了他一眼。

6、[V-I] If someone shoots to fame, they become famous or successful very quickly. 迅速 (成名)

  1. 例：Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel.阿丽娜·雷耶斯几年前凭借她那非凡的小说处女作迅速成名。

7、[V-T] When people shoot a movie or shoot photographs, they make a movie or take photographs using a camera. 拍摄

  1. 例：He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba.他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的电影。

8、[N-COUNT] Shoot is also a noun. 拍摄

  1. 例：...a barn presently being used for a video shoot.…一个目前被用于电视拍摄的谷仓。

9、[N-COUNT] Shoots are plants that are beginning to grow, or new parts growing from a plant or tree. 新芽

  1. 例：Prune established plants annually as new shoots appear.每年嫩芽长出来时，要给长成的植物剪枝。

10、[V-I] In sports such as football or basketball, when someone shoots, they try to score by kicking or throwing the ball toward the goal or hoop. 射门; 投篮

  1. 例：Spencer scuttled away from Singh to shoot wide when he should have scored.斯宾塞快速晃开辛格却射门偏出，而他本应该得分的。