【rest】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 10:01:10

【rest】怎么读

美：[rɛst]

英：[rest]

【rest】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于

2. n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架

3. vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置

4. n. (Rest)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、荷)雷斯特

【rest】等级考试

CET4   ( resting, rested, rests )

【rest】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[rest]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Rest" 的字面含义是“休息”或“停止活动”。它可以指身体的放松状态或精神的平静状态。
    定义：

    1. 名词：指休息、安静、静止的状态。
    2. 动词：指停止活动以恢复体力或精神。

  • 词性：
    名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Rest" 源自古英语 "ræst"，意为“休息、安静”。它的词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *raistaz，可能与拉丁语中的 "requies"（静止、休息）相关。

  • 历史背景：
    "Rest" 首次在英语文献中出现于早期中世纪时期，主要用来描述身体的放松状态。

  • 课本：
    在的中小学英语教材中，"rest" 常出现在初中和高中阶段，用于描述日常生活和健康相关的主题。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初学者和中级教材中出现，涉及休息、健康和等话题。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，"We need to take a short rest before continuing our discussion."（我们需要稍作休息，然后再继续讨论。）
    • 非正式语境：在朋友间的对话中，"Let’s take a rest after this long walk."（长时间的步行后，我们休息一下吧。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：在法律文件中，"The court will grant a rest period for the defendant."（法庭将为被告提供休息时间。）
    • 医学领域：医生常常建议病人：“You need to rest to recover from your illness.”（你需要休息以从疾病中恢复。）

4. 示例句子

  1. We should take a rest before we continue the journey.
    我们应该在继续旅程之前休息一下。

  2. After a long day at work, I love to rest on the couch.
    工作了一整天后，我喜欢在沙发上休息。

  3. The teacher said we could have a 10-minute rest.
    老师说我们可以休息10分钟。

  4. He needed to rest his eyes after staring at the computer screen for hours.
    他在盯着电脑屏幕几个小时后需要休息一下眼睛。

  5. During meditation, it is important to find a moment of rest.
    在冥想时，找到一个休息的时刻是很重要的。

*. The athlete took a rest day to recover from training.
**员休息了一天以恢复训练后的体力。

  1. Please take a rest if you feel tired.
    如果你感到疲倦，请休息一下。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Pause：指在活动中暂时停止，强调短暂的停顿。
    • Break：通常指较长的停止，可能包括社交或吃东西的时间。

  • 反义词：

    • Work：指积极的劳动或活动，与“休息”相对。
    • Activity：指任何形式的活动，强调动态的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过音标记忆，“rest”发音为/rɛst/，可以联想为“再（再）停下来”，帮助记忆其含义。

  • 谐音联想记忆：
    “rest”可以联想为“瑞士”（瑞士以优美的自然环境和休闲活动著称），意指休息和放松。

7. 关联词汇

  • take a rest：休息一下
  • get some rest：得到一些休息
  • rest period：休息时间
  • rest assured：放心
  • take a break：休息一下

通过以上的分析，用户可以更全面地理解“rest”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。

【rest】例句

1、[[QUANT 'of' def-n]] The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分

  1. 例：It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life.这是一次我将终生珍视的经历。

2、[PRON] Rest is also a pronoun. 其余部分

  1. 例：The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month.第一笔款在昨天支付了，其余部分将在下个月支付。

3、[V] to continue to be (as specified); remain 仍然是; 保持不变

  1. 例：rest assured

4、[[口语]] You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned. 诸如此类; 如此等等

  1. 例：...a man with nice clothes, an SUV, and the rest.…一个衣着考究、开一辆四轮驱动，诸如此类的男人。

5、[V-T/V-I] If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例：He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks.他劳累而疲惫，被建议休息两个星期。

6、[N-VAR] If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time. 休息

  1. 例："You're worn out, Laura," he said. "Go home and get some rest."“你太累了，劳拉，”他说。“回家休息一下吧。”

7、[[正式]] If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing. 依赖

  1. 例：Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions.这一观点基于一些错误的假定。

8、[[正式]] If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision. 取决

  1. 例：The final decision rested with the president.最终决定取决于该总统。

9、[V-T] If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported. 使倚靠

  1. 例：He rested his arms on the back of the chair.他把他的两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。

10、[V-T/V-I] If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported. 靠放

  1. 例：His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头正靠在她的肩上。

11、[V-I] If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body. 倚靠

  1. 例：He rested on his pickaxe for a while.他在他的镐上倚靠了一会儿。

12、[N-COUNT] A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet. 支架

  1. 例：When you are sitting, keep your elbow on the arm rest.当你坐着的时候，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上。

13、[[书面]] If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else. (目光) 停留

  1. 例：As she spoke, her eyes rested on her husband's face.当她说话的时候，目光停留在她丈夫的脸上。

14、[[正式]] When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops. 停止

  1. 例：The plane had ploughed a path through a patch of forest before coming to rest in a field.该飞机从一小块森林中间犁出一条小径，而后停在一片旷野上。

15、[PHRASE] If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time. 停止谈论

  1. 例：I am not prepared to let this matter rest.我不准备停止谈论这件事。

16、[PHRASE] To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying. 使某人安心

  1. 例：A brain scan last Friday finally set his mind at rest.上周五进行的一次脑部扫描终于让他安心了。