【support】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 21:24:16

【support】怎么读

美：[sə'pɔrt]

英：[sə'pɔːt]

【support】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养

2. n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物

【support】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( supporting, supported, supports )

【support】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[support]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：支持、援助，提供帮助或支撑。

  • 定义：作为动词，指帮助、维持或支撑某物；作为名词，指对某人或某事的支持或帮助。

  • 词性：动词（verb）、名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：英文“support”源自拉丁语“supportare”，由“sub-”（在下面）和“portare”（携带）组合而成，字面意思是“在下面携带”。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，原文献中常见于描述物理支撑或抽象支持的情况。

  • 课本：该词常见于**的初中和高中英语教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初中阶段教授。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业报告、学术论文中，常用于描述对项目、政策的支持。例如：“The committee voted to support the new policy.”（委员会投票支持新政策。）
    • 非正式：日常对话中，常用于朋友之间的鼓励或支持。例如：“I’m here to support you through this.”（我会在这个过程中支持你。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，指证人或证据对某一主张的支持。例如：“The evidence supports the defendant’s claims.”（证据支持被告的主张。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，数据支持某一理论的有效性。例如：“The results support the hypothesis.”（结果支持该假说。）

4. 示例句子：

  1. I need your support during this difficult time.
    我在这个艰难时刻需要你的支持。

  2. The pillars support the roof of the building.
    支柱支撑着建筑的屋顶。

  3. She supports local charities with her donations.
    她通过捐款支持当地慈善机构。

  4. The study's findings support the theory of climate change.
    研究结果支持气候变化理论。

  5. We should support the team in their efforts to win the championship.
    我们应该支持球队争夺冠军的努力。

*. He found it hard to support his family on a single income.
他发现仅靠一份收入很难养活家庭。

  1. The community rallied to support the victims of the disaster.
    社区团结起来支持灾难受害者。

  2. Her words of encouragement were a great support to me.
    她的鼓励之词对我帮助很大。

  3. To support your argument, you need solid evidence.
    为了支持你的论点，你需要确凿的证据。

  4. The organization aims to support young entrepreneurs.
    该组织旨在支持年轻企业家。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Aid：通常指提供资金或资源的帮助，强调紧急性。
    • Assist：强调提供帮助的行为，通常更为主动和直接。
    • Back：多用于支持某个计划或决定，侧重于道义支持。

  • 反义词：

    • Oppose：指反对或抵制某事。
    • Hinder：指妨碍或阻止某事的发生。
    • Undermine：暗中削弱或破坏某事的支持或基础。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：/səˈpɔrt/ - 可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：记住“sub-”和“port”分别代表“在下面”和“携带”，可以帮助理解其含义。

  • 谐音联想记忆：联想“支持”与“所怕”的音近，想象“支持让人不再怕”。

7. 关联词汇：

  • financial support（经济支持）
  • emotional support（情感支持）
  • support system（支持系统）
  • supportive（支持的/帮助的）
  • strong support（强有力的支持）
  • technical support（技术支持）

通过以上信息，可以更全面地理解和运用“support”这个词。

【support】例句

1、[V-T] If you support someone or their ideas or aims, you agree with them, and perhaps help them because you want them to succeed. 支持

  1. 例：The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York.副总统坚持认为他支持勤劳的纽约人民。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 支持

  1. 例：The president gave his full support to the reforms.该总统对改革予以了全力的支持。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] If you give support to someone during a difficult or unhappy time, you are kind to them and help them. (给处境困难或不幸者的) 帮助

  1. 例：It was hard to come to terms with her death after all the support she gave to me and the family.她曾给我和这个家庭很大的帮助，她的去世让人难以接受。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] Financial support is money provided to enable an organization to continue. (给组织的) 资助

  1. 例：State agencies continue to cut budgets and support to a number of organizations.国家机关继续削减对一些组织的预算和资助。

5、[V-T] If you support someone, you provide them with money or the things that they need. 资助; 供养

  1. 例：I have children to support, money to be earned, and a home to be maintained.我有一群孩子要供，要赚钱，还要养一所房子。

6、[V-T] If a fact supports a statement or a theory, it helps to show that it is true or correct. 证实

  1. 例：The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 证明

  1. 例：The two largest powers in any system must always be major rivals. History offers some support for this view.任何体制下的两个最高权力者必然永远是主要竞争对手。历史提供了这种观点的一些佐证。

8、[V-T] If something supports an object, it is underneath the object and holding it up. 支撑

  1. 例：...the thick wooden posts that supported the ceiling.…支撑天花板的那些粗木柱子。

9、[N-COUNT] A support is a bar or other object that supports something. 支撑物

  1. 例：Each slab was nailed to two straight wooden supports.每块板都钉在两根垂直的木制支撑物上。

10、[V-T] If you support yourself, you prevent yourself from falling by holding onto something or by leaning on something. 倚着

  1. 例：He supported himself by means of a nearby post.他倚在旁边的一根柱子上。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] Support is also a noun. 倚靠

  1. 例：Alice, very pale, was leaning against him as if for support.爱丽丝脸色非常苍白，正靠在他身上，好像是在寻求倚靠。

12、[V-T] If you support a sports team, you always want them to win and perhaps go regularly to their games. 支持 (运动队等)

  1. 例：Tim, 17, supports the Knicks.17岁的蒂姆支持尼克斯队。