【tear】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 02:25:47【tear】怎么读
美:[(for v.) ˈter; (for n.) ˈtir]
英:[(for v.) ˈtɛː; (for n.) ˈtɪə]
【tear】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 眼泪, (撕破的)洞或裂缝, 撕扯
2. vt. 撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱
3. vi. 流泪, 撕破
4. n. (Tear)人名;(英)蒂尔
【tear】的详细解释
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Tear" 的字面意思是指从眼睛中流出的液体,通常与情感如悲伤、快乐或痛苦有关。此外,它也可以指撕裂或分开某物的动作。 -
词性:
"Tear" 可以作为名词和动词使用。- 名词:指眼泪或撕裂的地方。
- 动词:指撕裂某物或流泪的动作。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Tear" 源自古英语单词 "teran",意思是“撕裂”。其词根来自于原始日耳曼语 "*teran",与其他日耳曼语言中的类似词汇相关。 -
历史背景:
"Tear" 在文学中的首次记录可以追溯到古英语文学,如《贝奥武夫》中的使用。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"tear" 通常出现在中学阶段的英语课本中。在牛津和美国的教材中,相似的使用场景可能出现在初中至高中阶段的阅读理解和写作练中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在文学作品中,"tear" 经常用于描绘情感,如莎士比亚的作品中。
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,人们常说 "I had tears in my eyes" 来描述感动或悲伤的情绪。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中,“tear” 可能指代文件的破损或撕裂。
- 艺术:在艺术评论中,"tear" 可以用来描述绘画或摄影作品中的情感表达。
4. 示例句子:
-
She shed a tear when she heard the sad news.
她听到这个悲伤的消息时流下了眼泪。 -
The paper was torn, leaving a jagged tear along the edge.
纸被撕破了,边缘留下了一道锯齿状的撕裂。 -
He couldn't hold back his tears during the emotional movie.
在那部感人的电影中,他无法抑制自己的眼泪。 -
The child accidentally tore his favorite book.
孩子不小心撕坏了他最喜欢的书。 -
Tears of joy streamed down her face at the wedding.
在婚礼上,喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Cry:指流泪的动作,通常与情感痛苦相关,但不一定包含撕裂的意思。
- Rip:强调撕裂的动作,通常用于物体。
-
反义词:
- Dry:表示没有液体或湿气,通常与“tear”形成对比。
- Mend:表示修补或恢复,反义于撕裂的动作。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
将 "tear" 的发音 [tɛr] 与其他发音相似的单词联想在一起,比如 "care"。通过重复练*发音,加深对单词的记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- Tear up(撕碎)
- Tear apart(撕开)
- Tear down(拆除)
- Tear gas(催泪瓦斯)
通过以上的学与分析,可以帮助学者更全面地理解和运用 "tear" 这个单词。
【tear】例句
1、[N-COUNT] Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying. 眼泪
例:Her eyes filled with tears.她眼里噙满了泪水。
例:I just broke down and wept with tears of joy.我实在控制不住,流下了高兴的眼泪。
2、[N-PLURAL] You can use tears in expressions such as in tears, burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying. 哭泣
例:He was in floods of tears on the phone.他在电话里大哭。
例:She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.她突然哭了起来,跑出了厨房。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it. 撕破 (纸、布等); 撕开
例:I tore my coat on a nail.我的外套在一个钉子上挂破了。
4、[PHRASAL VERB] Tear up means the same as . 撕破
例:She tore the letter up.她把那封信撕了。
例:Don't you dare tear up her ticket.你竟敢撕坏她的票。
5、[N-COUNT] A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it. 破洞
例:I peered through a tear in the van's curtains.我透过货车窗帘上的一个破洞偷偷窥视。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way. 拉伤 (肌肉或韧带); (肌肉或韧带) 拉伤
例:He tore a muscle in his right thigh.他拉伤了右大腿的一块肌肉。
例:If the muscle is stretched again it could even tear.这块肌肉再受到拉伸的话,它甚至可能会拉伤。
7、[V-T] To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently. (猛烈地) 撕掉
例:She tore the windscreen wipers from his car.她猛地扯掉了他车上的雨刮器。
8、[V-I] If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces. 撕扯
例:Female fans fought their way past bodyguards and tore at his clothes.女性仰慕者拼命绕过保镖,撕扯他的衣服。
9、[V-I] If you tear somewhere, you run, drive, or move there very quickly. 奔; 冲
例:The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room.门猛地开了,米兰达冲进了房间。
10、[V-T PASSIVE] If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there. 折磨
例:...a country that has been torn by civil war and foreign invasion since its independence.…一个自独立以来饱受内战外扰之苦的国家。